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        <title type="main">William W. Orme to Thomas E. Bramlette</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T22:58:16+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <collection>Office of the Governor, Thomas E. Bramlette: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1863-1867</collection>
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            <placeName>Chicago, Cook County, Illinois</placeName>
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              <persName>William Kendrick Long (Lamar County, Texas, resident and soldier.)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202838P0'>Lamar County, Texas, resident and soldier. Kentucky native. Son of Samuel Long and Marguerite Berry Long. Resident of Clinton County, Kentucky in 1850. Resident of Lamar County, Texas in 1860. Served in the 32nd Texas Cavalry Regiment (C.S.A.) as a private from February 17, 1862 to February 15, 1865. Captured at the Battle of Chickamauga, Georgia, on September 19, 1863. Prisoner of war at Camp Douglas, Illinois, from October 2, 1863 to February 15, 1865. Signed a loyalty oath to the Government of the United States on February 17, 1865.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32202838P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32206925'>William Harrison Berry (Wayne County, Kentucky, farmer.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206939'>Camp Douglas</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213221'>32nd Texas Cavalry Regiment (C.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32205989'>Ambrose Bramlette Long (Lamar County, Texas, clerk and soldier (C.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200641'>William Ward Orme (McLean County, Illinois, lawyer and brigadier general)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207712'>Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (U.S. Army brigadier general)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198288'>William Hoffman (New York, New York, soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, 2nd District, p. 419A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Texas, Lamar County, Precinct No. 6, p. 119.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers who Served in Organizations from the State of Texas</hi>, NARA RG 109, Microfilm Series M323, Roll 0158.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Texas Death Certificates, 1903-1982</hi>, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Department of State Health Services, Austin, TX, File #24478.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>U.S. Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865</hi>, NARA RG 109, Microfilm Series M598, War Department Collection of Confederate Records.</bibl>
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              <persName>Ambrose Bramlette Long (Lamar County, Texas, clerk and soldier (C.S.A.))</persName>
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                <event type="birth" when="1839-10-26">
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                <event type="death" when="1921-09-20">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205989P0'>Lamar County, Texas, clerk and soldier. Kentucky native. Son of Samuel Long and Margaret Berry Long. Resident of Clinton County, Kentucky, in 1850. Clerk in Lamar County, Texas in 1860. Served in the 5th Texas Cavalry (C.S.A.) as a private from October 23, 1861 to unknown date. Signed a loyalty oath to the Government of the United States by February 1864.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District 2, p. 209B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Texas, Lamar County, Precinct 6, p. 119.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Texas</hi>, NARA RG 109, Microfilm Series M323, Roll 0158.<lb/>

"Ambrose Bramlette Long (1839-1912)," Find A Grave, Memorial #37390119, accessed August 6, 2022.<lb/>

KYR-0001-003-0042.</bibl>
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              <persName>Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (U.S. Army brigadier general)</persName>
                <idno>N00013869</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817-11-09">
                  <ab>1817-11-09</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1873-04-11">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207712P0'>U.S. Army brigadier general. Kentucky native. Married to Louisa Hawkins Canby. Father of Mary Paul Canby. Graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1839. Served as quartermaster and commissary of subsistence in the Florida war from October 1839 to 1842. Breveted as major and lieutenant colonel during the Mexican-American War. U.S. Army officer in Monterey County, California, in 1850. Employed John Hammell as a servant in Monterey County in 1850. Promoted to major of the 10th U.S. Infantry in 1855. Commanding officer at Fort Crittenden, Utah, and Fort Defiance, New Mexico, in 1860. Appointed colonel of the 19th U.S. Infantry and commanding officer of the Department of New Mexico on May 14, 1861. Served as brigadier general of U.S. Volunteers from May 31, 1862, to May 7, 1864. Promoted to major general of U.S. Volunteers and served as commander of the Military Division of West Mississippi from May 7, 1864, to May 17, 1865.
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Military: <rs ref='#S32202182'>United States War Department</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202677'>Brutus Junius Clay (Representative)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213837'>Mississippi Marine Brigade</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198288'>William Hoffman (New York, New York, soldier.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, California, Monterey County, Monterey, p. 106A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Returns from U.S. Military Posts, 1800-1916</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M617, Utah, Fort Crittenden, 1857 Jan - 1861 May, p. 84.<lb/>

Ezra J. Warner, Jr., <hi rend='italic'>Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders</hi> (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964), 67-8.<lb/>

John H. Eicher &amp; David J. Eicher, eds., <hi rend='italic'>Civil War High Commands</hi> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001), 161-62.<lb/>

"Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (1817-1873)," Find A Grave, Memorial 5888328, accessed December 21, 2020, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5888328.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5888328.</a></bibl>
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              <persName>William Ward Orme (McLean County, Illinois, lawyer and brigadier general)</persName>
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                <event type="birth" when="1832-02-17">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200641P0'>McLean County, Illinois, attorney, soldier, and government official. Washington D.C., native. Son of William Clark Orme and Jane Frances Ward Orme. Married to Nancy McCullough Dyson Orme in McLean County, Illinois, on October 27, 1853. Father of William McCullough Orme, Mary Bernadine Orme Smith, Lucy Orme Morgan, and Edwin D. Orme. Attended Mount St. Mary’s College in Emmetsburg, Frederick County, Maryland. Attorney in McLean County, Illinois, in 1860. Delegate to the Illinois State Constitutional Convention of 1862. Served in the Illinois 94th Volunteer Infantry (U.S.A.) as colonel from August 20, 1862 to November 29, 1862. Promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on November 29, 1862. Commanded a Brigade in the XVII Corps of the Union Army in 1863. Served as commander of Chicago and commandant of Camp Douglas. Resigned due to medical disability on April 26, 1864. Served as a supervising agent for the United States Treasury Department at Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee from circa May 1864 to November 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32200641P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207712'>Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (U.S. Army brigadier general)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Illinois, McLean County, Bloomington/Ward 1, p. 644.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Illinois Marriage Records, 1815-1935</hi>, McLean County Marriages, Film #007625299, p. 702.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Illinois Marriage Records, 1815-1935</hi>, McLean County Marriages, Film #007625297, p. 307.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Illinois Marriage Records, 1815-1935</hi>, McLean County Marriages, Film #007625297, p. 499.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Washington D.C., U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1737-1952</hi>, District of Columbia, District, and Probate Courts, District of Columbia Administrators Bonds, 1801-1930, p. 859.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The History of McLean County, Illinois</hi>(Chicago: William Le Baron, Jr., 1879), 808-9.<lb/>

“Orme, William Ward," <hi rend='italic'>Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography</hi>, vol. IV, eds. John Fiske and James Grant Wilson (New York: Appleton, 1889), 619.<lb/>

"William Ward Orme (1832-1866)," Find A Grave, Memorial #5895173, accessed August 7, 2022, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5895173.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5895173.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32205846">
              <persName>Thomas Elliott Bramlette (KY governor 1863-67, atty, D.A., col 3rd KY Inf)</persName>
                <idno>N001000</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817-01-03">
                  <ab>1817-01-03</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1875-01-12">
                  <ab>1875-01-12</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205846P0'>Twenty-third governor of Kentucky, attorney and soldier. Cumberland County, Kentucky, native. Married to Sallie Travis Bramlette in September 1837. Father of James T. Bramlette, William L. Bramlette, Eugene Bramlette, and Corrina Bell Bramlette. Practiced law in Clinton County, Kentucky, and Columbia, Kentucky. Represented Cumberland and Clinton counties in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1841 to 1843. Commonwealth's attorney of the 8th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1848 to 1850. Owned two enslaved persons in 1850. Circuit judge of the 6th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1856 to 1861. Owned nine enslaved persons in 1860. Served as colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) from 1861 to 1862. District attorney of the United States District Court for Kentucky in 1863. Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to September 3, 1867. Owned law firm of Bramlette &amp; Van Winkle in partnership with Ephraim L. Van Winkle.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 181A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 335 (p. 2 of 2 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Adair County, The Town of Columbia 1st Division, p. 13 (p. 2 of 3 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 8, p. 83B.<lb/>

Ross A. Webb, “Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867)” in Lowell H. Harrison, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 93-97<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, "Bramlette, Thomas Elliott" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 112-13.</bibl>
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                <idno>P00001215</idno>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209104P0'>Seat of Cook County, Illinois. Located on the Chicago River and Lake Michigan.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>41.85, -87.6501</geo>
                  <bibl>"Chicago, Illinois," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed October 4, 2021, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert Guy Spinney, <hi rend='italic'>City of Big Shoulders: A History of Chicago</hi>, (DeKalb: Northern Illinois Univ. Press, 2000).</bibl>
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                <idno>P00004765</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212653P0'>State in the midwestern region of the United States. Capital at Springfield. Located on the Ohio River and Mississippi River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>39.8017, -89.6437</geo>
                  <bibl>Newton Bateman and Paul Selby, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois</hi> (Chicago: Munsell Publishing Company, 1918), p. 241, 258. <lb/>

Roger D. Bridges and Rodney O. Davis, <hi rend='italic'>Illinois: Its History and Legacy</hi> (St. Louis: River City Publishers, 1984).<lb/>

“Springfield, Illinois," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed February 26, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35071443P0' xml:id='OTP35071443P0'>Headquarters Post of <rs ref='#S32209104'>Chicago</rs>,<lb/>
CHICAGO, <rs ref='#S32212653'>ILLS</rs>., <date when='1864-02-12'>Febry 12 1864</date>.<lb/>
Sir;
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071443P1' xml:id='OTP35071443P1'>I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your Excellency's letter of the <date when='1864-02-06'>6<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> inst.</date> --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071443P2' xml:id='OTP35071443P2'>I had heretofore received the order directing the release of <rs ref='#S32202838'>W. K. Long</rs> referred to in your note. Upon Examination he declined to take the oath required as a condition of his release. --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071443P3' xml:id='OTP35071443P3'>His <rs ref='#S32205989'>Brother</rs>was here yesterday, and I enclose you copies of two letters written by him in reply to a letter from his brother urging him to take the oath --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071443P4' xml:id='OTP35071443P4'>I have the honor also to enclose the letter from <rs ref='#S32207712'>Genl Canby</rs> to yourself, which accompanied Your Communication to me. --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071443P5' xml:id='OTP35071443P5'>I am, Governor,<lb/>
Respectfully Yours &amp;c<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32200641'>Wm W. Orme</rs><lb/>
Brig. Gen<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>l</hi></hi> Commandg --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071443P6' xml:id='OTP35071443P6'>His Excellency<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32205846'>Thomas E. Bramlette</rs><lb/>
Govr. of <rs ref='#S32206277'>Kentucky</rs> --
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