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        <title type="main">W. S. Atwood to Thomas E. Bramlette</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T22:32:24+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, Thomas E. Bramlette: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1863-1867</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-003-0081</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>BR5-123 to BR5-124</idno>
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            <placeName>Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Michigan</placeName>
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              <persName>Thomas Elliott Bramlette (KY governor 1863-67, atty, D.A., col 3rd KY Inf)</persName>
                <idno>N001000</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817-01-03">
                  <ab>1817-01-03</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205846P0'>Twenty-third governor of Kentucky, attorney and soldier. Cumberland County, Kentucky, native. Married to Sallie Travis Bramlette in September 1837. Father of James T. Bramlette, William L. Bramlette, Eugene Bramlette, and Corrina Bell Bramlette. Practiced law in Clinton County, Kentucky, and Columbia, Kentucky. Represented Cumberland and Clinton counties in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1841 to 1843. Commonwealth's attorney of the 8th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1848 to 1850. Owned two enslaved persons in 1850. Circuit judge of the 6th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1856 to 1861. Owned nine enslaved persons in 1860. Served as colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) from 1861 to 1862. District attorney of the United States District Court for Kentucky in 1863. Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to September 3, 1867. Owned law firm of Bramlette &amp; Van Winkle in partnership with Ephraim L. Van Winkle.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 181A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 335 (p. 2 of 2 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Adair County, The Town of Columbia 1st Division, p. 13 (p. 2 of 3 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 8, p. 83B.<lb/>

Ross A. Webb, “Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867)” in Lowell H. Harrison, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 93-97<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, "Bramlette, Thomas Elliott" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 112-13.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32214149">
              <persName>Ephraim L. Van Winkle (Pulaski Co, KY, attorney &amp; Sec. State)</persName>
                <idno>N001777</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1827-07-20">
                  <ab>1827-07-20</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1866-05-23">
                  <ab>1866-05-23</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
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                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214149P0'>Pulaski County, Kentucky, attorney, politician, and statesman. Wayne County, Kentucky, native. Son of Micajah Van Winkle and Mary Phillips Van Winkle. Married to Ellen Eliza Phillips Van Winkle. Father of Milton E. Van Winkle, Mary E. Van Winkle, Lucy A. Van Winkle, and Betty Van Winkle. Attended the Monticello Academy in Wayne County, Kentucky. Graduate of the Louisville School of Law in 1850. Attorney in Wayne County in 1850. Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from Wayne County in 1855. Commonwealth's attorney for the Sixth Judicial District in 1856. State elector for Constitutional Union Party candidate John Bell in 1860. Attorney in Pulaski County in 1860. Employed James Cowan as a day laborer in Pulaski County in 1860. Owned one enslaved person in Pulaski County in 1860. Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to May 23, 1866.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Wayne County, Division No. 2, p. 242B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Pulaski County, Somerset, p. 155.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Pulaski County,  Somerset District 1, p. 195A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records</hi>, Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War), NARA RG 110, Pulaski County, KY, July 1863, p. 163. <lb/>

"Ephraim Van Winkle," Office of the Kentucky Secretary of State, accessed September 22, 2021, <a href='https://web.sos.ky.gov/ofx/secsofstate?id=39.'>https://web.sos.ky.gov/ofx/secsofstate?id=39.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Rolls 994057, Wayne County Births.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32204105">
              <persName>William S. Atwood (Ottawa, Michigan, lawyer and soldier)</persName>
                <idno>N00018616</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1834">
                  <ab>1834</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1867">
                  <ab>1867</ab>
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204105P0'>Ottawa, Michigan, lawyer and soldier. Ohio native. Married to Ella A. Atwood. Attorney in Ottawa County, Michigan, in 1860. Served in the 1st Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A) as a major from August 1861 to January 1863. Captured at Bull Run, Virginia. Prisoner of war from August 30, 1862, to October 17, 1862. Attorney in Washtentaw County, Michigan, in 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32204105P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211798'>1st Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States Army</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Michigan, Ottawa County, Ottawa, p. 421.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records</hi>, Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War), NARA RG 110, Washtenaw County, MI, June 1863, p. 10.<lb/>

“Colonel Brodhead’s Regiment,”<hi rend='italic'>Detroit Free Press</hi>(Detroit, Michigan), September 15, 1861.<lb/>

"William S. Atwood (1834-1867)," Find A Grave, Memorial #75309966, accessed September 19, 2022, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75309966.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75309966.</a></bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32213017">
              <placeName>Ypsilanti, Michigan</placeName>
                <idno>P00018615</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213017P0'>Town in Washtentaw County, Michigan.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>42.2411, -83.613</geo>
                  <bibl>"Ypsilanti, Michigan," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed September 19, 2022, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32199455">
              <placeName>Michigan</placeName>
                <idno>P00002514</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199455P0'>State in the midwestern United States. Capital at Lansing. Located on Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>44.3148, -85.6024</geo>
                  <bibl>“Lansing, Michigan," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed February 26, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Richard J. Hathaway, Sidney Glazer, and Randall J. Schaetzl, "Michigan," Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed May 22, 2017, <a href='https://www.britannica.com/place/Michigan.'>https://www.britannica.com/place/Michigan.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211888">
              <placeName>Frankfort, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000308</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211888P0'>Capital of Kentucky. Seat of Franklin County, Kentucky. Located on the Kentucky River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer,  accessed July 16, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 108.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32203269">
              <orgName>United States Army</orgName>
                <idno>O00001186</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1775">
                  <ab>1775</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203269P0'>The organization of infantry, cavalry, and artillery military units in the United States government. Commander(s): Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, Henry W. Halleck, and Ulysses S. Grant.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203269P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209873'>James Olney (possible U. S. soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201650'>Joel Adams (Lincoln County, KY, farmer &amp; pvt 19th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212080'>Joseph Innes (possible Lincoln County, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210798'>Richard D. Cunningham (Colonel, U.S. Army)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203154'>Edward Baker, Jr. (Caldwell County, Kentucky, soldier and saloon owner)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211140'>Crawford C. Adams (Paulding County, Ohio, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203292'>14th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211754'>Office of the Quartermaster General of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209801'>J. K. Edwards (Kentucky, aid to Bramletter, "colonel")</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213780'>Jeremiah Tilford Boyle (Union general, Boyle Co, KY attorney, pres Lou City Railway Co)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209943'>Marcellus Mundy (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205851'>Army of the Ohio</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199050'>Military District of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203916'>Luther Thayer Thustin (Louisville US Army Paymaster)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212591'>Hartwell T. Burge (Muhlenberg, Kentucky, Meth minister; chaplain 3rd KY Cav; colonel 48th KY Inf; comd'r Dpt of OH 1864)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206173'>Alexander Magruder (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203956'>Charles David Pennebaker  (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney, KY state rep &amp; senator; col 27th KY Inf USA &amp; state military agent)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208496'>John F. Lay (Breckinridge, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210111'>James Murrell Shackelford (Hopkins County, KY, attorney, colonel 25th Inf, 8th Ky Cav, and brig gen. in 1863)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210903'>Washington Seawell (Union Army, colonel and mustering officer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204985'>Edmund A. Starling (Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky, resident and Colonel (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203203'>35th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213452'>Thomas McCurdy Vincent (US Assistant adjutant general, Brigadier General (U.S.A.)  )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199627'>William Forman (Clark County, Kentucky, laborer and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203286'>Presley Kimbrell (Powell County, Kentucky, carpenter and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215025'>William Bird Holeman (Frankfort City Marshal and KY Public Printer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209346'>Government of the United States of America</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214572'>Marion Larrison (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206562'>John W. Houze (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200746'>John Royalty (Barren County, Kentucky, barkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214407'>Henry W. Royalty (Barren County, KY, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199230'>John Mason Marcus (Grant County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208217'>Edward Davis Townsend (Assistant Adjutant General (U.S.Army))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198955'>Adjutant General's Department (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212861'>Office of Quartermaster of U. S. Army</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202182'>United States War Department</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213278'>Horatio Phillips Van Cleve (Todd County, Minnesota, farmer and soldier (2nd Minn. and General U.S. A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210818'>[Unknown] Johnson ()</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204608'>Wiley Taul Poynter (Clark County, Kentucky, farmer, banker, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209669'>Thornton Williams (Scott County, Kentucky, soldier. Formerly enslaved by Urias Offutt, accused of attempted murder.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197195'>Urias M. Offutt (Scott County, Kentucky, farmer. and slaveholder.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207209'>Robert Crooke Wood (Washington D.C., assistant surgeon general, 1854-1865)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212835'>Madison Mills (New York County, New York, surgeon. US army medical director in St. Louis, MO)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210806'>Charles Carroll Gray (Ontario County, New York, surgeon. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207672'>Henry Wager Halleck (U.S. Army soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204488'>Andrew Jackson Smith (United States Army career soldier and commander)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210274'>Thomas Harvey Harris (Jefferson County, Indiana, book rubber and soldier. Military mayor of Memphis, 1864-1865.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201909'>Stephen Augustus Hurlbut (Belvidere, Illinois, lawyer, representative, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211811'>Edward H. Green (Dearborn County, Indiana, attorney and soldier - Cpt. 11th Ky. Cav)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Richard W. Stewart, ed. <hi rend='italic'>American Military History</hi> (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2009).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32211798">
              <orgName>1st Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment</orgName>
                <idno>O00018617</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1861-09-13">
                  <ab>1861-09-13</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1866-03-10">
                  <ab>1866-03-10</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211798P0'>Mustered in at Detroit, Michigan, on September 13, 1861. Mustered out at Salt Lake City, Utah, on March 10, 1866. Commander(s): Colonel Thorton F. Brodhead, Colonel Charles H. Town, and Colonel Peter Stagg.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865, Vol. 31</hi>, p. 1-2, 5, 174, 184.</bibl>
            </org>
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          <placeName>Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Michigan</placeName>
          <date when="1864-02-25">1864-02-25</date>
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          <p corresp='TTP35071519P0' xml:id='OTP35071519P0'><rs ref='#S32213017'>Ypsilanti</rs>, <rs ref='#S32199455'>Michigan</rs><lb/>
<date when='1864-02-25'>February 25<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> 1864</date>,<lb/>
His Excellency,<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32205846'>Govnor Bramlett</rs>,<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32211888'>Frankfort</rs> <rs ref='#S32206277'>Ky</rs>.<lb/>
Sir,
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<p corresp='TTP35071519P1' xml:id='OTP35071519P1'>Learning that the quota of your State is not full, I have the honor of Submitting to you the following proposition, viz
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071519P2' xml:id='OTP35071519P2'>If the State will pay a Bounty of $100, to each man when duly mustered into the <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States ^service,^</rs> and Credited to the State. I togather with others interested with me will within 100 Days from the time of receiving the Authority raise and organize from one to three thousand men, drilled Soldiers. All we would require would be a Certificate from the <rs ref='#S32214149'>Secy. of State</rs> approved by you certifying that the State pay the Bounty named, and the proper authority from you to organize One, two or three Rgts. We should get our men from Europe, ostensibly to colonize Wild lands owned by us but with a full understanding that when on Ship Board they were to enlist -- We have already operated some what this way, but in this State the appropriation for Bounty purposes is about exha
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        <pb xml:id="F35071520" n="2" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32202820/page_0002.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35071520">
        <fw type="pageNum">2</fw>
          
        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35071521" n="3" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32202820/page_0003.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35071521">
        <fw type="pageNum">3</fw>
          
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        <pb xml:id="F35071522" n="4" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32202820/page_0004.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35071522">
        <fw type="pageNum">4</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35071522P0' xml:id='OTP35071522P0'>-usted &amp; the quota about full --
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<p corresp='TTP35071522P1' xml:id='OTP35071522P1'>Understanding that Ky. is paying $125, Bounty of course the State runs no risk in pledging $100, on the conditions named. If you receive the proposition favorably I will forward to you sufficient vouchers as to my character, capacity &amp;c
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<p corresp='TTP35071522P2' xml:id='OTP35071522P2'>Be kind enough to advise me -- I have the honor to be Sir<lb/>
Very Truly<lb/>
Your Obt. Srvt.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071522P3' xml:id='OTP35071522P3'><hi rend='underline'><rs ref='#S32204105'>W. S. Atwood</rs></hi>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071522P4' xml:id='OTP35071522P4'><hi rend='underline'>Major W. S. Atwood</hi><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32211798'>1st Mich. Cavalry.</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35071522P5' xml:id='OTP35071522P5'>1864
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