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        <title type="main">Unknown, General Orders, No. 89</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T22:16:31+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, Thomas E. Bramlette: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1863-1867</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-003-0096</idno>
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          <origin>
            <placeName>Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee</placeName>
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              <persName>Benjamin Franklin Orcutt (Michigan joiner, peace officer, and soldier)</persName>
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                <event type="birth" when="1815-02-09">
                  <ab>1815-02-09</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213450P0'>Kalamazoo County, Michigan, carpenter, peace officer, and soldier. Washington County, Vermont, native. Son of Samuel Orcutt and Mary Orcutt. Married to Emily A. Swadel Orcutt on October 24, 1856. Father of of William Orcutt, Benjamin F. Orcutt, and Frank B. Orcutt. Resident of Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, in 1837. Elected constable in Kalamazoo County in 1841. Served as a sergeant and first sergeant in the 1st Michigan Volunteer Infantry during the Mexican-American War from 1847-1848. Carpenter in Kalamazoo in 1850. Deputy U.S. Marshall in Kalamazoo before 1854. Elected Sheriff of Kalamazoo County in 1854. Carpenter in Kalamazoo in 1860. Served in the 25th Michigan Volunteer Infantry (U.S.A.) as a lieutenant colonel from September 22, 1862 to June 24, 1865.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32213450P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199085'>25th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198955'>Adjutant General's Department (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199750'>John McAllister Schofield (West Point, New York, instructor &amp; major general)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210883'>William Pope Anderson  (Cincy OH, assistant Adj General to General Ambrose Burnside)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kalamazoo County, Kalamazoo, p. 17A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kalamazoo County, Kalamazoo, p. 447.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Index to Complied Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Mexican War, _NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M616, Roll 0028.<lb/>

_Death Records. Michigan Department of Community Health, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Lansing, Michigan</hi>01:Allegan Way, 1867-1868, p. 208.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865</hi> Vol. 25 (Kalamazoo, MI: Ihling Bros. &amp; Everard , 1903), 1-3.<lb/>

Samuel W. Durant, <hi rend='italic'>History of Kalamazoo County, Michigan</hi>(Philadelphia: Everets &amp; Abbott, 1880), 280-282.<lb/>

B.F. Travis, <hi rend='italic'>The Story of the Twenty-fifth Michigan</hi>(Kalamazoo, MI: Kalamazoo Printing Company, 1897), 372-375.</bibl>
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            <place xml:id="S32196568">
              <placeName>Knoxville, Tennessee</placeName>
                <idno>P00005704</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32196568P0'>Seat of Knox County, Tennessee. Located on the Tennessee River.
</p>


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                <geo>35.9606, -83.9207</geo>
                  <bibl>Larry L. Miller, <hi rend='italic'>Tennessee Place-names</hi> (Bloomington: Indiana university Press, 2001), 115.

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Knoxville, Tennessee," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on February 18, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32212499">
              <placeName>Tennessee</placeName>
                <idno>P001001</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212499P0'>State in the southeastern United States. Capital at Nashville. Located on the Cumberland River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>35.5175, -86.5804</geo>
                  <bibl>Paul H. Bergeron, Stephen V. Ash, and Jeanette Keith, <hi rend='italic'>Tennesseans and Their History</hi> (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999), 69.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Tennessee," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on August 14, 2019).</bibl>
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              <placeName>Louisville, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000337</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214836P0'>Seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2527, -85.7585</geo>
                  <bibl>"Louisville, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 12, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 179.</bibl>
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            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
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            <place xml:id="S32212151">
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                <idno>P001002</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.0406, -84.5037</geo>
                  <bibl>John D. Wright, "Lexington (City)," in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 549-51.<lb/>

"Lexington, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 21, 2019,  <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
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                <idno>O001001</idno>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202539P0'>This department existed in three separate periods. This department was created on May 3, 1861. It was geographically defined by the states of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. On May 9, 1861, the department was expanded to include portions of Western Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Maryland. The department was reconfigured to include Indiana, Ohio, and a portion of Western Virginia, removing the state of Illinois and portions of Pennsylvania and Maryland. On September 19, 1861, the department was redefined as the states of Indiana and Ohio, and the area of Kentucky within fifteen miles of Cincinnati, Ohio. And on November 9, 1861, the department was redefined as the states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Tennessee, and the portions of Kentucky east of the Cumberland River. This department was disbanded on March 11, 1862 and combined with the Mountain Department and the Department of the Mississippi. Commander(s): George B. McClellan, William S. Rosecrans, Ormsby M. Mitchel, and Don Carlos Buell.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202539P1'>The second was created on August 19, 1862. It was geographically defined as the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, the portion of Kentucky east of the Tennessee River, and inclusive of Cumberland Gap and all Federal forces operating in its vicinity. Wisconsin transferred to the Department of the Northwest on September 6, 1862. On September 19, 1862, Alton, Illinois transferred to the Department of Missouri and all of Western Virginia joined the Department of the Ohio. Cairo, Illinois transferred to the Department of the Tennessee on October 16, 1862. On March 16, 1863, all of Western Virginia moved to the Middle Department. Gallipolis, Ohio and the Ohio shoreline opposite the mouth of Kanawha River joined the Middle Department on June 9, 1863. On June 9, 1863, Columbiana, Jefferson, and Belmont Counties in Ohio joined the Department of the Monongahela. On June 23, 1863, Monroe, Athens, Washington, Meigs, Gallia, and Lawrence Counties in Ohio joined the Middle Department. The department joined the Military Division of the Mississippi on October 16, 1863, joining the Departments of the Cumberland and the Tennessee. On November 16, 1863, the department was reconfigured to include the portions of Kentucky east of the Tennessee River and parts of East Tennessee under the control of the Army of the Ohio. Jeffersonville, Indiana joined the department on February 8, 1864. Covington, Kentucky and the surrounding fifteen mile radius joined the Northern Department. This department was disbanded on January 17, 1865 and joined the Department of the Cumberland. Commander(s): Horatio G. Wright, Ambrose E. Burnside, John G. Foster, John M. Schofield, and George Stoneman.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202539P2'>The third was created on June 27, 1865. It was geographically defined as the states of Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana, with the exception of Jeffersonville and New Albany, Indiana. The state of Wisconsin was added to the department on October 30, 1865. On June 5, 1866, the Department of Kentucky—along with Jeffersonville and New Albany, Indiana—were added to the department. This department was disbanded on August 6, 1866 and consolidated into the Department of the Lakes. Commander(s): Edward O. C. Ord and Orlando B. Wilcox.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Frank J. Welcher, <hi rend='italic'>The Union Army, 1861—1865: Organization and Operations, vol. 2, The Western Theatre</hi> (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993), 126-37.</bibl>
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            <org xml:id="S32198955">
              <orgName>Adjutant General&#39;s Department (U.S.A.)</orgName>
                <idno>O00010608</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1775-06-16">
                  <ab>1775-06-16</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32198955P0'>Chief administrative office of the U.S. Army. Operated from 1847 to 1964. Responsible for organizing recruits into companies and regiments with the assistance of state adjutant generals. Adjutant general during the Civil War: Lorenzo Thomas (1861-1869).
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32198955P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32213767'>Kentucky Volunteers</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213767'>Kentucky Volunteers</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200605'>7th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209106'>11th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205488'>16th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) </rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202363'>11th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200577'>19th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213452'>Thomas McCurdy Vincent (US Assistant adjutant general, Brigadier General (U.S.A.)  )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197281'>20th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208217'>Edward Davis Townsend (Assistant Adjutant General (U.S.Army))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211811'>Edward H. Green (Dearborn County, Indiana, attorney and soldier - Cpt. 11th Ky. Cav)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Stephen E. Bower, <hi rend='italic'>A Short History of the U.S. Army Adjutant General's Corps, 1775-2013</hi>, (Fort Jackson, SC: U.S. Army Soldier Support Institute, 2013).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32199085">
              <orgName>25th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</orgName>
                <idno>O00013923</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1862-09-22">
                  <ab>1862-09-22</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1865-06-24">
                  <ab>1865-06-24</ab>
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199085P0'>Organized at Kalamazoo, Michigan. Mustered into service on September 22, 1862. Mustered out of service June 24, 1865. Commander(s): Colonel Orlando Hurley Moore.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Frederick H. Dyer, <hi rend='italic'>A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion</hi>, vol. 3 (Des Moines, Ia., The Dyer Publishing Company, 1908), 1292.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35071559P0' xml:id='OTP35071559P0'>Head Quarters <rs ref='#S32202539'>Department of the Ohio</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32196568'>Knoxville</rs> <rs ref='#S32212499'>Tenn</rs>. <date when='1864-10-20'>Oct 20. 1864</date><lb/>
General Orders<lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>No 89</hi>
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<p corresp='TTP35071559P1' xml:id='OTP35071559P1'>Before a General Courtmartial which convened at <rs ref='#S32214836'>Louisville</rs> <rs ref='#S32206277'>Kentucky</rs> <date when='1864-01-11'>January 11<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 1864</date> Pursuant to Special Orders <hi rend='underline'>Nos</hi> 9<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 16<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 25<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 27<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> and 31<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> Dated <rs ref='#S32198955'>Assistant Adjutant Generals Office</rs> Department of the Ohio <rs ref='#S32212151'>Lexington</rs> Kentucky <date when='1864-01-08'>January 8<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi></date><date when='1864-01-15'>15<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi></date><date when='1864-01-24'>24<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi></date><date when='1864-01-26'>26<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi></date> and <date when='1864-01-30'>30<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 1864</date>. Respectfully and Of which Lieutenant Colo<hi rend='str'>l</hi>nel <rs ref='#S32213450'>B. F. Orcutt</rs> <rs ref='#S32199085'>25th Regiment Michigan Volunteer</rs> was President
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