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        <title type="main">John P. Harrison to Thomas E. Bramlette</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T20:28:30+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <collection>Office of the Governor, Thomas E. Bramlette: Governor&#39;s official correspondence file, petitions for pardons, remissions, and respites 1863-1867</collection>
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            <placeName>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky</placeName>
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              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
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                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
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              <persName>John P. Harrison (Covington house painter and Justice of the Peace)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214974P0'>Covington, Kentucky, painter. Kentucky native. Married to Sarah Harrison. Father of George Harrison and Sarah Harrison. Enslaved one person in 1860. Justice of the peace in Covington in 1860. Confirmed as a notary public in Kenton County on February 5, 1861.
</p>


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                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, Ward 1, p. 221. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, Ward 1, p. 23. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, Ward 1, p. 1. <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, Ward 1, p. 37. C. S. Williams, <hi rend='italic'>Williams’ Cincinnati Directory, City Guide and Business Mirror, for 1860</hi> (Cincinnati: C. S. Williams, 1860), p. 328.</bibl>
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              <persName>Thomas Elliott Bramlette (KY governor 1863-67, atty, D.A., col 3rd KY Inf)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205846P0'>Twenty-third governor of Kentucky, attorney and soldier. Cumberland County, Kentucky, native. Married to Sallie Travis Bramlette in September 1837. Father of James T. Bramlette, William L. Bramlette, Eugene Bramlette, and Corrina Bell Bramlette. Practiced law in Clinton County, Kentucky, and Columbia, Kentucky. Represented Cumberland and Clinton counties in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1841 to 1843. Commonwealth's attorney of the 8th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1848 to 1850. Owned two enslaved persons in 1850. Circuit judge of the 6th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1856 to 1861. Owned nine enslaved persons in 1860. Served as colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) from 1861 to 1862. District attorney of the United States District Court for Kentucky in 1863. Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to September 3, 1867. Owned law firm of Bramlette &amp; Van Winkle in partnership with Ephraim L. Van Winkle.
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                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 181A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 335 (p. 2 of 2 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Adair County, The Town of Columbia 1st Division, p. 13 (p. 2 of 3 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 8, p. 83B.<lb/>

Ross A. Webb, “Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867)” in Lowell H. Harrison, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 93-97<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, "Bramlette, Thomas Elliott" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 112-13.</bibl>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214658P0'>Seat of Kenton County, Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River and Licking River.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32214658P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32213416'>John R. Ricke (Covington, Kentucky, city clerk)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211128'>Andrew H. Herod (Kenton County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201962'>C. A. Preston (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor)</rs>
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                <geo>39.0837, -84.5086</geo>
                  <bibl>"Covington, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

John E. Burns, "Covington," in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of Kentucky</hi> ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 236.</bibl>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35071835P0' xml:id='OTP35071835P0'><rs ref='#S32214658'>Covington Ky</rs> <date when='1863-09-01'>Sept 1, 1863</date><lb/>
To His Excellency<lb/>
The Governor of <rs ref='#S32214715'>Kentucky</rs>:
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<p corresp='TTP35071835P1' xml:id='OTP35071835P1'>The accompanying Petition prepared to forward to forward to <rs ref='#S32207976'>Governor Robinson</rs> has been delayed and it is now enclosed to your Excellency as his successor. I heard the entire proof in the case and the Petition sets the<hi rend='str'><unclear>se</unclear></hi> ^facts^ forth very fairly, The Petitioner was indicted with several others which may be the reason his fine was so severe. I am acquainted with the Petitioner and recommend him to Executive clemency. With assurances of high esteem,
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<p corresp='TTP35071835P2' xml:id='OTP35071835P2'>Your obt servant
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<p corresp='TTP35071835P3' xml:id='OTP35071835P3'><rs ref='#S32214974'>John. P. Harrison</rs>.
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<p corresp='TTP35071835P4' xml:id='OTP35071835P4'>P.S. Please address reply to Box 303. Covington, Ky,
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          <p corresp='TTP35071836P1' xml:id='OTP35071836P1'>To His Excellency
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<p corresp='TTP35071836P2' xml:id='OTP35071836P2'><rs ref='#S32205846'>Governor Bramlette</rs>
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