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        <title type="main">James Harlan, Jr. to Thomas E. Bramlette</title>
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          <p corresp='TTP35073358P0' xml:id='OTP35073358P0'>To His Excellency the Governor-
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<p corresp='TTP35073358P1' xml:id='OTP35073358P1'>Application is made for relief against a judgment rendered in the Police Court of Frankfort on the <date when='1863-12-31'>31<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>st</hi></hi> day of Dec 1863</date> against Gabriel Weitzel on a charge of selling liquor to a free negro. It grew out of an alleged sale of a <hi rend='underline'>dram</hi> to a free negro- He is cut off from an appeal to a higher court by the lapse of 60 days in which appeals are to be taken. This was caused by circumstances beyond his control, and attaching no blame to him- This oversight was caused.
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<p corresp='TTP35073358P2' xml:id='OTP35073358P2'>1<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>st</hi></hi> By the sickness in the family of the undersigned in his counsel, which was of such a charter as to keep him from his office or other business until the time had expired-
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<p corresp='TTP35073358P3' xml:id='OTP35073358P3'>2<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>d</hi></hi> Before the <hi rend='str'>expiration of the time</hi> Judgment was entered in the case the sixty days had expired.
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<p corresp='TTP35073358P4' xml:id='OTP35073358P4'>3<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>d</hi></hi> No execution was issued in the case until about Seventy days after the trial and judgment.
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<p corresp='TTP35073358P5' xml:id='OTP35073358P5'>Passing over many errors of law which appear in the proceedings of the trial, it is respectfully insisted that the judgment
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          <p corresp='TTP35073359P0' xml:id='OTP35073359P0'>is wrong. The defendant was prosecuted under a city ordinance. The city had no authority to pass the ordinance. It is repugnant to the statute and the laws of evidence.
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<p corresp='TTP35073359P1' xml:id='OTP35073359P1'>1. It imposed a fine of one hundred dollars for selling <hi rend='underline'>a drink of liquor to a free negro</hi>. Whereas the revised Statutes impose a fine of not less than $20, nor more than $50 for selling a free negro liquor to be <hi rend='underline'>carried off in a vessel</hi>. Under the Revised Statute it is no offense to sell a drink to a free negro.
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<p corresp='TTP35073359P2' xml:id='OTP35073359P2'>2. The city ordinance gives the informer one fourth and makes him a competent witness. Under the law and practice in this State an informer who gets a part of the judgment to be obtained upon his evidence is not a competent witness, because of his direct immediate and certain interest.
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<p corresp='TTP35073359P3' xml:id='OTP35073359P3'>3. The city ordinance says that the fact of the informers interest shall in no wise invalidate his testimony. This deprives the jury of the right to judge of the <hi rend='underline'>credibility</hi> of the witness, and is an outrage upon the law, the jury and common sense. Under such a rule there is no safety. The citizen is at
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          <p corresp='TTP35073360P0' xml:id='OTP35073360P0'>the mercey of an <unclear>unleashed</unclear> witness. Public necessity or the zeal to protect public morals, however commendable, does not excuse or mitigate such an outrage.
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<p corresp='TTP35073360P1' xml:id='OTP35073360P1'>There was no other testimony against the deft except of the informer or informers.
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<p corresp='TTP35073360P2' xml:id='OTP35073360P2'>There is another case of the same kind, upon the same character of testimony, tried the <date when='--02-08'>8<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> February</date>, in which Weitzel is prosecuting an appeal. But having been, cut off from this remedy for the reasons stated, he has no other recourse except to the executive- It was the purpose of his atty to prosecute the appeal. If he should fail in his appeal from the judgt of <date when='--02-08'>8<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> Feby</date> he will have to pay at least one hundred and fifty dollars including fine and expenses.
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<p corresp='TTP35073360P3' xml:id='OTP35073360P3'>This statement is made by his attorney because the facts are within his knowledge.
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<p corresp='TTP35073360P4' xml:id='OTP35073360P4'>Respectfully<lb/>
James Harlan Jr<lb/>
<date when='1864-03-30'>March 30<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> 1864</date>-
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          <p corresp='TTP35073361P1' xml:id='OTP35073361P1'>Police Court of Frankfort<lb/>
Comth<lb/>
vs } Petition<lb/>
Gabriel Weitzel<figure type='hr'/>
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<p corresp='TTP35073361P2' xml:id='OTP35073361P2'>$100 -- <lb/>
Judgement herein referred to respited for six months<lb/>
Richard T. Jacob
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<p corresp='TTP35073361P3' xml:id='OTP35073361P3'><date when='1864-03-30'>30<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> Mch/ 64</date>
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