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        <title type="main">N. Sandifer to Thomas E. Bramlette</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T20:59:44+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, Thomas E. Bramlette: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Apprehension of Fugitives from Justice Papers, 1863-1867</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-005-0025</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>BR7-48</idno>
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            <placeName>Lancaster, Garrard County, Kentucky</placeName>
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            <person xml:id="S32205846">
              <persName>Thomas Elliott Bramlette (KY governor 1863-67, atty, D.A., col 3rd KY Inf)</persName>
                <idno>N001000</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817-01-03">
                  <ab>1817-01-03</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205846P0'>Twenty-third governor of Kentucky, attorney and soldier. Cumberland County, Kentucky, native. Married to Sallie Travis Bramlette in September 1837. Father of James T. Bramlette, William L. Bramlette, Eugene Bramlette, and Corrina Bell Bramlette. Practiced law in Clinton County, Kentucky, and Columbia, Kentucky. Represented Cumberland and Clinton counties in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1841 to 1843. Commonwealth's attorney of the 8th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1848 to 1850. Owned two enslaved persons in 1850. Circuit judge of the 6th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1856 to 1861. Owned nine enslaved persons in 1860. Served as colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) from 1861 to 1862. District attorney of the United States District Court for Kentucky in 1863. Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to September 3, 1867. Owned law firm of Bramlette &amp; Van Winkle in partnership with Ephraim L. Van Winkle.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 181A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 335 (p. 2 of 2 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Adair County, The Town of Columbia 1st Division, p. 13 (p. 2 of 3 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 8, p. 83B.<lb/>

Ross A. Webb, “Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867)” in Lowell H. Harrison, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 93-97<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, "Bramlette, Thomas Elliott" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 112-13.</bibl>
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            <person xml:id="S32203284">
              <persName>Nicholas Sandifer (Judge of Garrard County Court)</persName>
                <idno>N00004743</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1818-03-18">
                  <ab>1818-03-18</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1905-02-24">
                  <ab>1905-02-24</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203284P0'>Lancaster, Kentucky, county judge. Kentucky native. Married to Mary J. Green Sandifer in Garrard County, Kentucky, on August 14, 1845. Presiding judge of Garrard County Court from c1860 to c1864.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203284P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214703'>Garrard County Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200739'>John Tanner (Garrard Co. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207421'>William Jennings Landram (Garrard County, Kentucky, clerk and colonel 19th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198217'>Garrard County Home Guard</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Garrard, Lancaster, p. 4. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records - Microfilm (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Roll #000183256, Garrard County Marriages, p. 35. <lb/>

Nicholas Sandifer, “Autobiography: Of Judge Nicholas Sandifer,” <hi rend='italic'>The Register of Kentucky Historical Society</hi> 60, No. 3 (July, 1962), 167-82. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, “Judge Nicholas Sandifer (March 18, 1818-February 24, 1905),” Memorial #82074083, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82074083'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82074083</a> (accessed June 4, 2017).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203710">
              <persName>James H. Smith (Garrard County, Kentucky, soldier.)</persName>
                <idno>N00004744</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1826?">
                  <ab>1826?</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203710P0'>Garrard County, Kentucky, soldier. Commissioned in the 12th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) as a captain on October 2, 1862. Charged with shooting Joshua Burdett in Garrard County on November 17, 1862. Fugitive from justice in February 1863. Commission cancelled on May 20, 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203710P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197119'>Joshua Burdett (Garrard County, Kentucky, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214703'>Garrard County Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214330'>Jas. H. [Hanks] (Garrard County, Kentucky, petitioner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202211'>Seymour Hopper (Garrard County, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205129'>Houston Jackman (Garrard County, Kentucky, physician)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202601'>Robert Elkin (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215052'>James W. Grant (Garrard County, Kentucky, dentist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204455'>Richard P. West (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209058'>Stephen Mary (Garrard, Co, Ky, petitioner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207887'>Jesse G. Sweeney (Garrard County, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196747'>Benjamin F. Duncan (Garrard County, Kentucky, physician)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198985'>Malcolm Henry Gill (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198992'>John S. Gill (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208507'>James L. Anderson (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206488'>Reid Leslie McMurtry (Garrard County, Kentucky, school teacher and druggist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206707'>James Allen Beazley (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201901'>Elijah H. Burnside (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212224'>Garrett Elkin (Garrard County, Kentucky, trader)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203515'>Walter Cunningham Bailey (Garrard County, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210296'>Lewis R. McMurtry (Garrard County, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197389'>James A. Anderson (Garrard County, Kentucky, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209207'>John J. Huffman (Garrard County, Kentucky, tavern keeper)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198857'>Robert Harrison (Livingston County, Missouri, farmer, soldier, and detective.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204067'>Garrard Circuit Court</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 260.<lb/>

"Telegraphic News," <hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), November 24, 1862, p. 3.<lb/>

KYR-0001-004-0353.<lb/>

KYR-0001-005-0025.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197119">
              <persName>Joshua Burdett (Garrard County, Kentucky, attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N00004745</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1824-04-17">
                  <ab>1824-04-17</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1862-12-11">
                  <ab>1862-12-11</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197119P0'>Garrard County, Kentucky, attorney. Kentucky native. Son of Nelson Burdett and America Letcher Samuel Burdett. Married to Edna W. Letcher Burdett in Garrard County on February 26, 1846. Father of William Burdett. Attorney in Garrard County in 1850. Attorney in Lancaster in 1860. Owned four enslaved persons in Lancaster, Kentucky, in 1860. Killed by James H. Smith in Garrard County on December 11, 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197119P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198217'>Garrard County Home Guard</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200639'>Military Board of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32200639'>Military Board of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32215176'>Robert Colier (Garrard County, Kentucky, farmer and capt &amp; maj 7th KY Cav USA)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Garrard County, Division 2, p. 288B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Garrard, Lancaster, p. 643. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Garrard County, Lancaster, p. 15A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Garrard County Marriages, Film 000183256.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Biographical Encyclopædia of Kentucky of the Dead and Living Men of the Nineteenth Century</hi> (Cincinnati: J. M. Armstrong &amp; Company, 1878), , pp. 216-7..<lb/>

"Joshua Burdett (1824-1862)," Find A Grave, Memorial 90653933, accessed September 14, 2023, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/90653933.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/90653933.</a><lb/>

KYR-0001-005-0025.</bibl>
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              <placeName>Lancaster, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001842</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32198670P0'>Seat of Garrard County, Kentucky.
</p>


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                <geo>37.6195, -84.578</geo>
                  <bibl>Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988), 165.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, “Lancaster, Kentucky," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on November 23, 2020).</bibl>
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              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
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                <note type="categorization">
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
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            <org xml:id="S32214703">
              <orgName>Garrard County Court</orgName>
                <idno>O00000630</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214703P0'>Located in Lancaster, Garrard County, Kentucky. Administratively contains the county offices of the sheriff, coroner, surveyor, jailor, county assessor, county attorneys, and constables. Judge(s): Nicholas Sandifer. Clerk(s): W. J. Landrum, James H. Smith, and W. H. Wherritt.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32214703P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200739'>John Tanner (Garrard Co. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861,” in <hi rend='italic'>1862 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-308;  “Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862,” in <hi rend='italic'>1863 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 24</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306; “Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863,” in <hi rend='italic'>1864 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 10</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-306; “Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12; “Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865/66 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12; “Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866,” in <hi rend='italic'>1866 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-350.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35081043P0' xml:id='OTP35081043P0'><rs ref='#S32198670'>Lancaster Ky</rs> <date when='1864-03-07'>March 7<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> 1864</date><lb/>
To His Excellency <rs ref='#S32205846'>Thos E. Bramlette</rs> Governor of the <rs ref='#S32214715'>Commonwealth of Kentucky</rs>;
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<p corresp='TTP35081043P1' xml:id='OTP35081043P1'>Your petitioner the undersigned <rs ref='#S32203284'>N. Sandifer</rs> Presiding judge of the <rs ref='#S32214703'>Garrard County Court</rs> respectfully states that on the <date when='1862-11-17'>17<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> day of November 1862</date> one <rs ref='#S32203710'>James H. Smith</rs> did unlawfully and feloniously shoot, kill and murder in the town of Lancaster one <rs ref='#S32197119'>Joshua Burdett</rs>, a citizen of the town aforesaid; and that James H. Smith is now and has been for more than a year last past absent and so secrets himself that no officer of this commonwealth has been able to bring him before the proper tribunal; and that the case of murder is one of very extremely aggravated character: sherefore your petitioner asks and requests that as large a reward be offered for the apprehension <hi rend='str'>of </hi>and delivery of said J. H. Smith to Jailor of <rs ref='#S32215546'>Garrard County Ky</rs> as your Excellency may deem proper under the circumstances
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<p corresp='TTP35081043P2' xml:id='OTP35081043P2'>N Sandifer P, J, G, C, C
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