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        <title type="main">B. F. Graves to Unknown</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T18:02:02+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <collection>Office of the Governor, Beriah Magoffin: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1859-1862</collection>
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            <placeName>Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky</placeName>
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              <persName>Benjamin F. Graves (Lexington, Kentucky, attorney, judge, and politician.)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197923P0'>Lexington, Kentucky, attorney, judge, and politician. Fayette County, Kentucky, native. Son of John C. Graves. Studied law and admitted to the bar. Attorney in Fayette County in 1850. Judge of the Fayette County Court from 1850 to 1858 and 1866 to 1874. Mayor of Lexington from 1859 to 1865.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32197923P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs>
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                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Fayette County, District No. 1, p. 247. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Fayette County, Lexington, 3rd Ward, p. 569. <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Fayette County, Ward 2, p. 8. George Washington Ranck, <hi rend='italic'>History of Lexington, Kentucky: Its Early Annals and Recent Progress, Including Biographical Sketches and Personal Reminiscences of the Pioneer Settlers, Notices of Prominent Citizens, Etc., Etc.</hi> (Cincinnati: R. Clarke, 1872), 363-364.</bibl>
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              <persName>James W. Tate (&quot;Honest Dick&quot; Asst. Sec of State 1859-1863)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210102P0'>Franklin County, Kentucky, farmer, post office clerk, and state official. Franklin County, Kentucky, native. Son of Thomas L. Tate and Nancy Taylor Tate. Married to Lucy J. Hawkins Tate in Woodford County, Kentucky, on June 3, 1856. Father of Howard S. Tate and Edmonia Tate. Clerk of the U.S. Post Office in Frankfort, Franklin County, in 1848. Farmer in Franklin County in 1850. Assistant secretary of state of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1854 to 1855 and from 1859 to 1863. Owned two enslaved persons in Frankfort in 1860. Assistant clerk of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1865 to 1867.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32210102P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197923'>Benjamin F. Graves (Lexington, Kentucky, attorney, judge, and politician.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207801'>John Cawein (Louisville restaurant owner and merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32211658'>Thomas Sullivan (Louisville, Jefferson Co)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32211237'>George W. Thompson (Parke County, Indiana, merchant, attorney, deed commissioner, and court clerk)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210112'>William Alexander (Brandenburg, Meade Co. lawyer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32200763'>James F. Overton (Meade Co. Ky miller)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214462'>Enos Keith  (Meade Co, Ky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197940'>Alexander Bell Patrick (Breathitt Co &amp; Cir Ct Clerk, private CSA)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212479'>Joshua Spering (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, attorney, commissioner of deeds, and councilman)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32212479'>Joshua Spering (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, attorney, commissioner of deeds, and councilman)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210231'>Theodore Dehon Rand (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, soldier and attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32196962'>Oscar J. Somes (McCracken County, Kentucky, bank teller and capt 3rd Ky Inf (C.S.A))</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201833'>Josiah Stoddard Byers (McCracken County, Kentucky, bookstore clerk, midshipman, captain 3rd Ky Inf CSA)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214852'>Commercial Bank of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208725'>Executive Department, Kentucky (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209688'>Thomas Dugan (Portsmouth, Ohio, banker and commissioner of deeds)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206300'>Charles James Brenham (San Francisco, California, notary public and commissioner of deeds)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201998'>Theodore M. Morgan (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, businessman and commissioner, captain 98th NY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204009'>State Department of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32213185'>Joseph Tucker (Breckinridge County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208163'>Daniel Carmichael Wickliffe (Lexington, Kentucky, attorney, editor and secretary of state)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208569'>Office of the Secretary of State of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210514'>John G. Douglass (Cincinnati, Ohio, attorney and commissioner of deeds)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200122'>John Marshall Harlan  (Kentucky atty general, colonel 10th Ky Inf (USA), and attorney)</rs>
</p>


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                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, District 1, p. 22B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, Frankfort District No. 1, p. 259. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, Frankfort District No. 1, p. 491B. <lb/>

James C. Klotter, "Tate, James W." in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 867-68.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll 994058, Woodford County Marriages.</bibl>
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                </note>
                <geo>38.0406, -84.5037</geo>
                  <bibl>John D. Wright, "Lexington (City)," in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 549-51.<lb/>

"Lexington, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 21, 2019,  <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
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            <org xml:id="S32208063">
              <orgName>Kentucky Home Guard</orgName>
                <idno>O00000902</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1861">
                  <ab>1861</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208063P0'>County level military organization primarily comprised of Union soldiers. Created in 1861 to counter the southern aligned Kentucky State Guard.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32208063P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203448'>Curran Pope (Louisville, KY, attorney, trustee, and colonel 5th KY Inf)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201458'>B. F. Wilson (Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208941'>Charles S. Marshall (Ballard County, Kentucky, attorney and circuit judge)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Nicky Hughes, “Home Guard,” <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 438.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35085704P0' xml:id='OTP35085704P0'><rs ref='#S32212151'>Lexington Kty</rs> <date when='1861-04-13'>April 13th 1861</date>.<lb/>
Dear sir
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<p corresp='TTP35085704P1' xml:id='OTP35085704P1'>I understand that two of our Military Companies here will in a short time secure New stores of arms and those they now have will be returned to the state Thinking perhaps we may need some here for <rs ref='#S32208063'>home Guard</rs> I thought I would apply to use for the use of these guns for the city If you should not want the use of them otherwise I have a fine Room the upper storrey in the Engine House Near my office that I would use as an arsnal where I could attend to them and keep them in order
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          <p corresp='TTP35085705P0' xml:id='OTP35085705P0'>and should they be wanting at any time by the state they shall be forth coming immediately
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<p corresp='TTP35085705P1' xml:id='OTP35085705P1'>Respectfully<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32197923'>B F Graves</rs>
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<p corresp='TTP35085705P2' xml:id='OTP35085705P2'>Our legislature will be apt to Receive some censure for not arming the state and not calling a convention
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<p corresp='TTP35085705P3' xml:id='OTP35085705P3'><hi rend='underline'>B F, Graves</hi>
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          <p corresp='TTP35085707P1' xml:id='OTP35085707P1'>Lexington<figure type='hr'/><lb/>
An<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>sd</hi></hi><date when='1861-04-18'>Apr 18. 1861</date><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32210102'>Jas W. Tate</rs>
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<p corresp='TTP35085707P2' xml:id='OTP35085707P2'>B. F. Graves<lb/>
Lexington
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