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        <title type="main">Benjamin J. Adams to Luke P. Blackburn</title>
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              made 2 edits between
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      <date when="2025-11-11T18:05:04+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, Beriah Magoffin: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1859-1862</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-019-0030</idno>
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        <history>
          <origin>
            <placeName>Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <provenance></provenance>
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        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32208059">
              <persName>Norvin Green (Owen County, Kentucky, farmer and Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph executive.)</persName>
                <idno>N00008453</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1818-04-17">
                  <ab>1818-04-17</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1893-02-12">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208059P0'>Owen County, Kentucky, farmer and Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph executive. New Albany, Indiana, native. Son of Joseph Green and Susan Ball Green. Married to Martha D. Green. Father of Susan T. Green, James O. Green, Pinckney F. Green, John E. Green, Warren Green, and Grace Green. Moved to Breckinridge County, Kentucky. Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Grocer on a flatboat on the Ohio River in 1834. Moved to Carrolton, Kentucky. Owner of a cordwood cutting business in Carrolton. Graduated from the Medical Department of the University of Louisville in Louisville in 1840. Physician of the Western Military Academy in Drennon Springs, Kentucky. Physician in Henry County, Kentucky, in 1850. Member of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from Henry County, Kentucky, in 1850 and 1851 to 1853. Commissioner of the United States directing the construction of the U.S. Custom House and U.S. Post Office in Louisville in 1853. Farmer in Owen County in 1860. Owned twelve enslaved persons in Owen County in 1860. A lessee of the United Morse and People's Telegraph between Louisville and New Orleans, Louisiana, from 1854 to 1856. Lessee of the New Orleans and Ohio Telegraph Lessees from 1856 to 1859. President of the South-western Telegraph Company in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32208059P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209534'>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Henry County, District No. 1, p. 374A. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Owen County, District No. 2, p. 116. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Owen County, District No. 2, p. 14. <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 6th Ward, p. 74. James D. Reid, <hi rend='italic'>The Telegraph in America and Morse Memorial</hi> (New York: John Polhemus Publisher, 1886), 572-577. Lewis Collins and Richard H. Collins, <hi rend='italic'>Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1 (Covington, KY: Collins &amp; Co., 1877), 339. George H. Yater, "Norvin Green" in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of Louisville</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 357.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209534">
              <persName>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</persName>
                <idno>N00007342</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1825">
                  <ab>1825</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1885-03-26">
                  <ab>1885-03-26</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
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                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209534P0'>Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent. Ontario County, New York, native. Married to Rebecca Sprague Stager on November 14, 1847. Father of Emma L. Stager, Anna Stager, Charles Stager, and Ellen S. Stager. Printer in Rochester, New York, in 1841 under telegraph pioneer Henry O'Reilly. Telegraph operator in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1846. Telegraph clerk in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1850. Telegraph superintendent for the New York and Mississippi Valley Company in Cincinnati in 1852. Telegraph Superintendent of Western Union Telegraph Company in Cleveland in 1860. Organized the U.S. military telegraph lines under General George B. McClellan. Commissioned a captain and assistant quartermaster from November 1861. Appointed chief of the United States Military Telegraph by the Secretary of War. Promoted to colonel and aide-de-camp during the war. Breveted brigadier general and mustered out in September 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209534P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208059'>Norvin Green (Owen County, Kentucky, farmer and Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph executive.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202493'>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati, 10th Ward, p. 121B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, 2nd Ward, p. 301. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 3rd Ward, p. 331. <lb/>

"Gen. Anson Stager Dying: The Busy Career of the Prominent Western Electrician," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 23, 1885, p. 1. <lb/>

"Gen. Stager's Funeral," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 29, 1885, p. 9.<lb/>

A. T. Andreas, <hi rend='italic'>History of Chicago: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</hi>, vol.2 (Chicago: The A. T. Andreas Company, 1885), 126. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Anson Stager (1825-1885)," Memorial #68017391, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68017391/anson-stager'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68017391/anson-stager</a> (accessed March 6, 2018).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199110">
              <persName>Luke P. Blackburn (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Louisiana, physician and special envoy)</persName>
                <idno>N00002591</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816-06-16">
                  <ab>1816-06-16</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1887-09-14">
                  <ab>1887-09-14</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199110P0'>Kentucky, Mississippi, and Louisiana, physician and special envoy. Woodford County, Kentucky, native. Married to Ella Boswell Blackburn. Graduated from the Medical Department at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky in 1835. Physician in Lexington. Member of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1843 to 1845. Physician in Frankfort, Kentucky, in 1844. Moved to Natchez, Mississippi, in 1847. Physician in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1858. Special envoy representing Governor Beriah Magoffin in New Orleans to purchase arms and ammunition in 1861. Aide-de-camp for Sterling Price in Mississippi. Appointed by Mississippi Governor John J. Pettus to relocate the military casualties in the state. Traveled to Canada in August 1863, to smuggle items through the blockade into the Confederacy.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199110P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202447'>Hewitt, Norton &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32215388'> Thomas H. Hunt (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, Rope &amp; Bag Factory Owner, CSA Colonel )</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205289'>William Emmett Simms (Kentucky Confederate soldier and politician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201667'>William Preston (Kentucky politician, attorney, and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32202453'>George Baird Hodge (Kentucky attorney, soldier CSA, Rep to congress (prov gov &amp; CSA))</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199774'>Eli Metcalfe Bruce (Kentucky merchant, philanthropist, soldier, Representative (Confederate))</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32200668'>James Stone Chrisman (Wayne Co, KY, Prov gov council member, Rep (CSA), attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32211822'>James Preston Bates (Barren Co, Ky, attorney, postmaster, and prov govt)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197734'>John Watkins Crockett, Jr. (McCracken &amp; Henderson cos, KY, attorney and representative (Confederate))</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32211014'>Willis Benson Machen (Lyon County, KY, attorney, farmer, iron manufacturer, and politician (KY &amp; Confederate))</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203126'>Philip Burton Thompson, Sr. (KY prov govt, attorney )</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32215130'>Provisional Government of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203953'>Robert Y. Thomas, Sr. (Logan Co, Ky, Methodist minister and prov govt chaplain)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32211875'>Henry Cornelius Burnett (Trigg County, Kentucky, attorney and politician, colonel CSA, prov govt rep &amp; senator)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Nancy Disher Baird, "Luke Pryor Blackburn," in <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> Lowell H. Harrison, ed. (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 111 - 114; Nancy Disher Baird, <hi rend='italic'>Luke Pryor Blackburn: Physician, Governor, Reformer</hi> (University Press of Kentucky, 1979).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197634">
              <persName>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</persName>
                <idno>N00002589</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816-06-19">
                  <ab>1816-06-19</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1872-08-30">
                  <ab>1872-08-30</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197634P0'>New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive. New York native. Father of George Norton, Clara Norton, Permellia Norton, Henrietta Norton, and Hewett Norton. Cotton merchant in New Orleans in 1850. Member of the executive committee of the New Orleans and Opelousas Railroad in 1852. Partner of Hewitt, Norton &amp; Co., with James Hewitt and John M. Wisdom, in 1855. Member of the Louisiana Secession Convention and voted for secession. Director of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railway in New Orleans in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197634P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202447'>Hewitt, Norton &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202447'>Hewitt, Norton &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, 3rd Representatives District, p. 470. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, 4th Ward, p. 38. <hi rend='italic'>Low's Railway Directory for 1861; And Official List of Officers and Directors of the Railroads in the United States and Canadas</hi>, James W. Low, comp. (New York: E. R. Bennet &amp; Co., 1861), 137. <hi rend='italic'>Cohen's New Orleans Directory for 1855</hi> (New Orleans: Office of the Picatune, 1855), 273. "New Orleans and Opelousas Rail-road: Engineer's Report," <hi rend='italic'>De Bow's Review of the Southern and Western States</hi>, J. D. B. De Bow, ed., vol. 12 (New Orleans: Exchange Place, 1852), 435-438. Henry Rightor, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Standard History of New Orleans, Louisiana</hi> (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1900), 151. <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Mortimer Oliver Hubbard Norton (1816-1872)," Memorial #14838684, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14838684/mortimer-oliver_hubbard-norton'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14838684/mortimer-oliver_hubbard-norton</a> (accessed March 13, 2018).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32204297">
              <persName>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</persName>
                <idno>N00000401</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817-11-01">
                  <ab>1817-11-01</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1862-12-12">
                  <ab>1862-12-12</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204297P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, merchant. Indiana native. Married to Caroline Scott Throckmorton Adams on October 29, 1845. Partner in the meatpacking firm of Crutchfield, Cooper &amp; Co. in Louisville in partnership with Edward Crutchfield and John S. Cooper in 1861. Proprietor of the Galt House hotel under the name of Silas F. Miller &amp; Co. in Louisville partnership with Silas F. Miller in 1861. Incorporated the Union Insurance Company of Louisville in 1860. Employed at the meatpacking firm of Watkins, Hunt &amp; Co. in Louisville in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32204297P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199110'>Luke P. Blackburn (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Louisiana, physician and special envoy)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206861'>Abraham O. Brannin (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202447'>Hewitt, Norton &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202937'>John S. McDonald (New Albany, Indiana, banker)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32202937'>John S. McDonald (New Albany, Indiana, banker)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208880'>Thomas Jefferson Hall (New Orleans, Louisiana, wholesale liquor dealer and soldier)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850)<hi rend='italic'>, Populations Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District No. 3. _Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 5, p. 163. Henry Tanner, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), xiii, 17, 175. <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865</hi> (Marriages, 1828-1848, Page 114); <hi rend='italic'>Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky</hi> (1860). <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Benjamin James Adams (November 1, 1817 - December 14, 1862)," Memorial #32045797, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=32045797&amp;ref=acom'>https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=32045797&amp;ref=acom</a> (accessed June 27, 2017)</bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32214836">
              <placeName>Louisville, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000337</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214836P0'>Seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2527, -85.7585</geo>
                  <bibl>"Louisville, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 12, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 179.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32200078">
              <placeName>New Orleans, Louisiana</placeName>
                <idno>P00002303</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200078P0'>City in Orleans Parish, Louisiana. Located on the Mississippi River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>29.9511, -90.0715</geo>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "New Orleans, Louisiana," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on April 7, 2020).<lb/>

Joy Juanita Jackson, "New Orleans" in <hi rend='italic'>Encyclopedia Britannica</hi>, (<a href='https://www.britannica.com/place/New-Orleans-Louisiana)'>https://www.britannica.com/place/New-Orleans-Louisiana)</a> (accessed May 11, 2017).</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32208555">
              <orgName>South-western Telegraph Company</orgName>
                <idno>O00008454</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1859">
                  <ab>1859</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208555P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph company. Chartered by the Kentucky General Assembly on December 22, 1859. Lines stretched from Louisville to New Orleans, Louisiana. President(s): Norvin Green.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32208555P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208059'>Norvin Green (Owen County, Kentucky, farmer and Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph executive.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32197634'>Mortimer O. H. Norton (New Orleans, Louisiana, cotton merchant and railroad executive)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>James D. Reid, <hi rend='italic'>The Telegraph in America and Morse Memorial</hi> (New York: John Polhemus Publisher, 1886), 197-219.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32202201">
              <orgName>Western Union Telegraph Company</orgName>
                <idno>O00007356</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1856">
                  <ab>1856</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202201P0'>Founded in 1856, following the consolidation of various regional telegraph companies operated by the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Company and the acquisition of Samuel Morse's telegraph patent. Created the first transcontinental telegraph service in the nation. Founder: Ezra Cornell.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202201P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209534'>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202493'>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208926'>Richard Apperson, Jr. (11th District Circuit Judge)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32199162'>Horatio Gouverneur Wright (Union General, commander of Dept of OH)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32205255'>George Brinton McClellan (New York army general (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32210702'>John Milton Johnson, Sr. (Kentucky physician, scientist, writer, and surgeon (CSA))</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211408'>Samuel Gill (Louisville, Kentucky, railroad superintendent and vet of Mex-Am War)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32197327'>Larz Anderson (Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio attorney)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208941'>Charles S. Marshall (Ballard County, Kentucky, attorney and circuit judge)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Robert MacDougall, <hi rend='italic'>Western Union and the Creation of the American Corporate Order, 1845-1893</hi> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32202447">
              <orgName>Hewitt, Norton &amp; Co.</orgName>
                <idno>O00002590</idno>
                <event type="ended"  when="1861?">
                  <ab>1861?</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202447P0'>Commission merchants. Commercial houses located in New Orleans, Louisiana; Louisville, Kentucky; New York City, New York; and Liverpool, England. Sold cotton factors. Dissolved in 1861. Partner(s): James W. Hewitt, Mortimer O. H. Norton, and John M. Wisdom.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202447P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203625'>Thomas Overton Moore (Louisiana governor and sugar planter)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203625'>Thomas Overton Moore (Louisiana governor and sugar planter)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Cohen's New Orleans Directory for 1855</hi> (New Orleans: Office of the Picatune, 1855), 273. Ed Porter Thompson, <hi rend='italic'>History of the First Kentucky Brigade</hi> (CincinnatiL Caxton Publishing House, 1868), 432.</bibl>
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          <placeName>Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
          <date when="1861-05-01">1861-05-01</date>
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          <p corresp='TTP35085747P0' xml:id='OTP35085747P0'><rs ref='#S32208555'>South-Western</rs> &amp; <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs>.<figure type='hr'/><lb/>
TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON WHICH MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED BY THESE COMPANIES FOR TRANSMISSION.
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P1' xml:id='OTP35085747P1'>THE PUBLIC ARE NOTIFIED, that in order to guard against mistakes in the transmission of messages, every message of importance ought to be repeated, by being sent back from the station at which it is to be received to the station from which it is originally sent. Half the usual price for transmission will be charged for repeating the message. These Companies will not be responsible for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery of unrepeated messages, from whatever cause they may arise; nor will they be responsible for damages arising from mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery of a repeated message, beyond an amount exceeding two hundred times the amount paid for sending the message; nor will they be responsible for delays arising from interruptions in the working of their Telegraphs, nor for any mistake or omission of any other Company over whose lines a message is to be sent to reach the place of destination. All messages will hereafter be received by these Companies for transmission, subject to the above conditions. Neither of the above Companies will be liable for the responsiblities of the other.
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P2' xml:id='OTP35085747P2'><milestone n='2' unit='column'/><cb n='1'/><rs ref='#S32208059'>N. GREEN</rs>, Pres. S. W. Telegraph Co.<lb/>
<cb n='2'/><rs ref='#S32209534'>A. STAGER</rs>, General Supt. W. U. Telegraph.<milestone n='1' unit='column'/><figure type='hr'/><lb/>
SEND THE FOLLOWING MESSAGE, SUBJECT TO THE ABOVE CONDITIONS.
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P3' xml:id='OTP35085747P3'><rs ref='#S32214836'>Louisville</rs> <date when='1861-05-01'>May 1<hi rend='sup'>st</hi> 1861</date><lb/>
To <rs ref='#S32199110'>Dr L. P. Blackburn</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32200078'>New Orleans</rs>,
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P4' xml:id='OTP35085747P4'>Money remitted <rs ref='#S32202447'>Hewitt &amp; Co.</rs> See <rs ref='#S32197634'>Norton</rs> of that firm.
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P5' xml:id='OTP35085747P5'><rs ref='#S32204297'>Ben. J. Adams</rs>
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P6' xml:id='OTP35085747P6'>copy
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P7' xml:id='OTP35085747P7'>1.40
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<p corresp='TTP35085747P8' xml:id='OTP35085747P8'>(Copy)
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