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        <title type="main">G. C. Wharton to the Military Board of Kentucky</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T19:03:06+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, Beriah Magoffin: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1859-1862</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-019-0081</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>MG5-151</idno>
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          <origin>
            <placeName>Springfield, Washington County, Kentucky</placeName>
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        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32210131">
              <persName>Gabriel Caldwell Wharton (Springfield, Washington County, Kentucky, lawyer and soldier U.S.A.)</persName>
                <idno>N00006220</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1839-06-13">
                  <ab>1839-06-13</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1887-02-21">
                  <ab>1887-02-21</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210131P0'>Springfield, Washington County, Kentucky, lawyer and soldier. Springfield, Kentucky native. Son of John Wharton and Sarah Caldwell Wharton. Attended the University of Louisville department of law in 1856. Lawyer in Springfield, Kentucky in 1860. Served in the 10th Kentucky infantry (U.S.A.) as a Major. Promoted to lieutenant colonel on March 11, 1863. Mustered out on December 7, 1864 in Louisville, Kentucky.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210131P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200639'>Military Board of Kentucky</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Col Gabriel Caldwell Wharton ( June 13, 1838 - February 21, 1887)," Memorial #110430347, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/110430347'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/110430347</a> (accessed June 26, 2017).; 

Dennis W. Belcher, <hi rend='italic'>The 10th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War: A History and Roster</hi> (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, Inc., 2009), 7; 

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Washington County, District 1, p. 101.

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 2, 1861-1866 (Frankfort: Kentucky Yeoman Office, 1866), 806.</bibl>
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        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32204446">
              <placeName>Springfield, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001847</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204446P0'>Seat of Washington County.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>37.6853, -85.2222</geo>
                  <bibl>Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 279.<lb/>

"Springfield, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed October 1, 2021, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211888">
              <placeName>Frankfort, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000308</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211888P0'>Capital of Kentucky. Seat of Franklin County, Kentucky. Located on the Kentucky River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer,  accessed July 16, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 108.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32208063">
              <orgName>Kentucky Home Guard</orgName>
                <idno>O00000902</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1861">
                  <ab>1861</ab>
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                <event type="ended"  when="1865">
                  <ab>1865</ab>
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208063P0'>County level military organization primarily comprised of Union soldiers. Created in 1861 to counter the southern aligned Kentucky State Guard.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32208063P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203448'>Curran Pope (Louisville, KY, attorney, trustee, and colonel 5th KY Inf)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201458'>B. F. Wilson (Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208941'>Charles S. Marshall (Ballard County, Kentucky, attorney and circuit judge)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Nicky Hughes, “Home Guard,” <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 438.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32200639">
              <orgName>Military Board of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O00006066</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1861-05-24">
                  <ab>1861-05-24</ab>
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                <event type="ended"  when="1862-08-28">
                  <ab>1862-08-28</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200639P0'>Agency of the Executive Branch of the Commonwealth of Kentucky responsible for state military affairs from May 1861 to August 1862. The board existed in three different iterations and with different members. Member(s) from May 24, 1861, to September 25, 1861: Beriah Magoffin (President), Samuel Gill, George T. Wood, Peter Dudley, and John B. Peyton. Phillip Swigert was secretary in June 1861. Member(s) from September 25, 1861, to March 15, 1862: John B. Temple (President), Peter Dudley, Samuel Gill, George T. Wood, and E. H. Taylor. Member(s) from March 15, 1862, to August 28, 1862: John B. Temple and George T. Wood.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32200639P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208890'>Frederick Henry Skinner (Lyon County, Kentucky, hotel keeper, attorney, and judge.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32198501'>John W. Cardwell (Mercer County, Kentucky, bank cashier and merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205528'>Mercer County Home Guard</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207735'>Thomas Noble Lindsey (Frankfort, Kentucky, attorney, politician, and paymaster general)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210140'>William Benton Nevitt (Larue County, Kentucky, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204133'>Ebenezer C. Guest (Butler County, Kentucky, merchant and postmaster)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208528'>John Harrison Brown (Allen County, Kentucky, farmer.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211756'>William E. Williams (Cumberland County, Kentucky, machinist and miller)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200554'>John T. Rogers (Barren County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202900'>John P. Monroe (Monroe County, Kentucky, miller and merchant)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200250'>John W. Walker (Simpson County, Kentucky, solider (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198282'>James W. Tandy (Carroll County, Kentucky, Farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213672'>George W. Sanders (Gallatin County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203710'>James H. Smith (Garrard County, Kentucky, soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206764'>Joseph H. Glover (Barren County, Kentucky, millwright)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213432'>Benjamin F. Wash (Anderson County, Kentucky, teacher, pvt 54th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212843'>Daniel W. Lovell (Laurel County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198005'>John T. Sanders (Wayne County, Kentucky, banker. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210526'>Cornelius F. Campbell (Pulaski County, Kentucky, farmer.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208220'>Thomas W. Price (Nelson County, Kentucky, farmer.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210463'>Sanders Dewees Bruce (Fayette County, KY, china merchant, county court clerk, col 20th Ky Inf, commander 22nd Brig Army of Cumb USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200672'>John L. Davidson (Todd County, Kentucky, contractor)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213912'>Marion Cartright Taylor (Shelby County, Ky, attorney; capt &amp; colonel 15th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204295'>John Cochran (Spencer County, KY, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200020'>John Jefferson Wylie (Caldwell County, Kentucky, saddler)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211833'>Archibald J. Alexander (Louisville, Kentucky, lumber merchant and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208289'>Robert Cochran (Spencer County, KY, farmer, surveyor, state Rep)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206722'>John Tecumseh Milam (Franklin Co, Ky, merchant and pvt 22nd KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212593'>Squire Lucas (Grant County, KY, merchant, postmaster, andsheriff)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202897'>Philip Swigert (Frankfort banker, Military Board member &amp; secretary)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1 (Frankfort: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), vii. <lb/>

"An Act for the regulation of the militia and to provide for the arming of the State," <hi rend='italic'>Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky</hi> (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1861), 4-6. <lb/>

"An Act to dispense with the Military Board," <hi rend='italic'>Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky</hi> (Frankfort, Ky.: John B. Major, Public Printer, 1862), 260.<lb/>

KYR-0002-022-0104.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35085854P0' xml:id='OTP35085854P0'><rs ref='#S32204446'>Springfield Ky</rs>-- <lb/>
<date when='1861-06-11'>June 11<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 1861</date><lb/>
Gentlemen,
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<p corresp='TTP35085854P1' xml:id='OTP35085854P1'><hi rend='str'>W</hi>I see by a notice in the papers that you are furnishing the necessary blanks to be used in the organization of the <rs ref='#S32208063'>Home Guard</rs> companies; We are forming a company here and you will confer a favor by sending me the necessary blanks
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<p corresp='TTP35085854P2' xml:id='OTP35085854P2'>Yours respectfully<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32210131'>G. C Wharton</rs>
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<p corresp='TTP35085854P3' xml:id='OTP35085854P3'>To the <rs ref='#S32200639'>Military Committe</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32211888'>Frankfort</rs>
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<p corresp='TTP35085854P4' xml:id='OTP35085854P4'><rs ref='#S32206277'>Ky</rs>
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