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      <title type="full">
        <title type="main">Bennett Spear, Jr. to D. E. Downing</title>
        <title type="desc"></title>
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              made 4 edits between
              <date type="first_edit" when="2025-06-22T03:21:29Z">June 22, 2025</date> and
              <date type="last_edit" when="2025-06-22T03:21:30Z">June 22, 2025</date>.
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      <availability>
        <p>This image and transcription is publicly accessible. The image appears courtesy of the repository named in the Source Description. The transcription and annotation were undertaken by Kentucky Historical Society staff, volunteers, and interns. If referencing this document title, accession number, and permanent URL.</p>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T18:05:04+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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    <sourceDesc>
      <msDesc>
        <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, Beriah Magoffin: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1859-1862</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-019-0156</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>MG5-253</idno>
        </msIdentifier>
        <physDesc>
          <p></p>
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        <history>
          <origin>
            <placeName>Tompkinsville, Monroe County, Kentucky</placeName>
          </origin>
          <provenance></provenance>
        </history>
      </msDesc>

        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32212480">
              <persName>Daniel E. Downing (Monroe County farmer and politician )</persName>
                <idno>N00009387</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1819?">
                  <ab>1819?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212480P0'>Monroe County, Kentucky, farmer and politician. Married to Matilda Howard. Father of Catherine Downing, James Downing, Jane Downing, and William Downing. Farmer in Monroe County in 1850. Owned two enslaved persons in 1850. Sheriff of Monroe County. Member of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1853 to 1855 and 1859 to 1863. Owned three enslaved persons in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 436A. 

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 17. 

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 69A. 

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, Precinct 2, p. 128B-129A. 

Lewis Collins and Richard H. Collins, <hi rend='italic'>Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 2 (Covington, KY: Collins &amp; Co., 1882), 630. 

<hi rend='italic'>Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky:  Passed at the Session which was Begun and Held in the City of Frankfort, on Saturday the 31st of December, 1853, and ended Friday the 10th of March, 1854</hi>, vol. 1, (Frankfort: A. G. Hodges State Printer), 277-78.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32213019">
              <persName>Thompson Arterberry (Monroe County, Kentucky, farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00009933</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1806?">
                  <ab>1806?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213019P0'>Monroe County, Kentucky, farmer. South Carolina native. Married to Elizabeth Arterberry. Father of James Arterberry, Benjamin Arterberry, William Arterberry, Alexander Arterberry, Wilson Arterberry, Nancy Arterberry, Bernetta Lucinda Arterberry, Mary L. Arterberry, Marthey Rosette Arterberry, Marion Bertrand Arterberry, Sarah L. Arterberry. Farmer in Monroe County in 1850. Farmer in Monroe County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32213019P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208752'>Bennett Spear, Jr.  (Monroe County farmer, soldier (U.S.A.))</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 391A-391B.

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 18.

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, Precinct 4, p. 171A.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32204669">
              <persName>Oliver P. Hamilton (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and Lt Col)</persName>
                <idno>N00009496</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1829?">
                  <ab>1829?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1864-07">
                  <ab>1864-07</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204669P0'>Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and soldier. Tennessee native. Married to Helen Hamilton. Father of Isabel Hamilton, Loretha Hamilton, Benjamin Hamilton, George Hamilton, Rorey Ann Hamilton, and William Hamilton. Farmer in Jackson County in 1860. Owned one enslaved person in Jackson County in 1860. Served in the Shaw’s (Hamilton’s) Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry Battalion (C.S.A.) as captain and lieutenant colonel from December 21, 1861 to July 1864. Captured at Celina, Tennessee, on March 18, 1864. Held at the military prison in Louisville, Kentucky, from March 18, 1864 to July 10, 1864. Shot by a guard and transferred to Lexington, Kentucky on July 10, 1864. Died of his wounds in July 1864.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32204669P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203890'>Hamilton's Cavalry Battalion (C.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213780'>Jeremiah Tilford Boyle (Union general, Boyle Co, KY attorney, pres Lou City Railway Co)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Tennessee, Jackson County, District 6, p. 3.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Tennessee, Jackson County, District 6 south of Cumberland River, p. 1.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers who Served in Organizations from the State of Tennessee</hi>, NARA RG 109, Microfilm Series M268, Roll 84.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Selected Records of the War Department Relating to Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865</hi>, National Archives Microfilm RG 109, Publication Roll M598<hi rend='italic'>94, p. 5284.<lb/>

_Find A Grave</hi>, "Oliver P. Hamilton (c1829-July 1864)," Memorial #2964178, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2964178/oliver-perry-hamilton'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2964178/oliver-perry-hamilton</a> (accessed June 11, 2019).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197433">
              <persName>Nathaniel Austin (Monroe County, Kentucky, blacksmith)</persName>
                <idno>N00009361</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1831?">
                  <ab>1831?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1862?">
                  <ab>1862?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197433P0'>Monroe County, Kentucky, blacksmith. Tennessee native. Married Jane Crumpton Austin on August 13, 1854. Father of J. W. Austin, M. E. Austin, and W. H. Austin. Blacksmith in Monroe County in 1860. Reportedly killed by marauders in Rockbridge, Kentucky in August 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197433P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204669'>Oliver P. Hamilton (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and Lt Col)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 56.

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records on Microfilm (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Roll #994027-994058, Monroe County Marriages, p. 4.

KYR-0001-019-0156.

KYR-0001-027-0006.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203306">
              <persName>[Unknown] Heflin (Monroe County murder victim )</persName>
                <idno>N00009398</idno>
                <event type="death" when="1862?">
                  <ab>1862?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203306P0'>Mentioned in letter from Bennett Spear Jr. to Daniel E. Downing in August 1862. Reportedly killed by marauders in August 1862 in Rockbridge, Kentucky.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203306P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204669'>Oliver P. Hamilton (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and Lt Col)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-019-0156.

KYR-0001-027-0006.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207596">
              <persName>Robert J. C. Gailbreath (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and soldier)</persName>
                <idno>N00009939</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1829?">
                  <ab>1829?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207596P0'>Gainesboro, Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and soldier. Tennessee native. Married to Mariah McClenden Gailbreath. Father of Rosaline Gailbreath, William Gailbreath, Frances Gailbreath, and Thomas Gailbreath. Farmer in Jackson County in 1850. Farmer in Jackson County in 1860. Served as second lieutenant in the 8th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry (C.S.A.) from May 17, 1861, to May 24, 1862. Served as captain in the 4th Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (C.S.A.) from August 22, 1862, to January 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Tennessee, Jackson County, District 11, p. 321B.

Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States_ (1860), Population Schedules, Tennessee, Jackson County, District 11, p. 281.

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers who Served in Organizations from the State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 109, Microfilm Series M268, Rolls 19, 151, and 208.

<hi rend='italic'>Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958</hi>, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Jackson County, 1923, p. 121.

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, “Capt Robert James Campbell Gailbreath," Memorial #6682801, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6682801#'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6682801#</a> (accessed December 21, 2018).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209488">
              <persName>James Crawford, Jr. (Monroe County, Kentucky, farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00009934</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1808-10-30">
                  <ab>1808-10-30</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1888-01-18">
                  <ab>1888-01-18</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209488P0'>Monroe County, Kentucky, farmer. Kentucky native. Son of James Crawford, Sr. Married to Jane Pinkley Crawford. Father of James Crawford, William Crawford, S. W. Crawford, S. S. Crawford, James B. Crawford. Farmer in Monroe County in 1850. Farmer in Monroe County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209488P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207596'>Robert J. C. Gailbreath (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and soldier)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 377A.

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 70.

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, Precinct 6, p. 56.

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "James ‘Big Jim’ Crawford (1808-1888)," Memorial #26940324, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26940324'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26940324</a> (accessed December 21, 2018).

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records on Microfilm (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Roll #7016165, All Counties Deaths, p. 3249.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32204252">
              <persName>Lewis Crafford (Monroe County, Kentucky )</persName>
                <idno>N00009937</idno>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204252P0'>Mentioned in a letter from Bennett Spear Jr. to D. E. Downing on August 14, 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32204252P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207596'>Robert J. C. Gailbreath (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and soldier)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-019-0156.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32205093">
              <persName>[Unknown] Coffell (Monroe County, Kentucky )</persName>
                <idno>N00009940</idno>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205093P0'>Mentioned in a letter from Bennett Spear Jr. to D. E. Downing on August 14, 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32205093P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207596'>Robert J. C. Gailbreath (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and soldier)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-019-0156.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210740">
              <persName>Adaline Spear (Monroe County, Kentucky, )</persName>
                <idno>N00009932</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1819?">
                  <ab>1819?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1864-09-29">
                  <ab>1864-09-29</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="F"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210740P0'>Monroe County, Kentucky, resident. Mississippi native. Married to Bennett Spear, Jr. Mother of Isaac Spear, Ann Spear, Elizabeth Spear, Levi Spear, and Lorenzo Spear. Resident in Monroe County in 1850. Resident in Monroe County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210740P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204669'>Oliver P. Hamilton (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and Lt Col)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32208752'>Bennett Spear, Jr.  (Monroe County farmer, soldier (U.S.A.))</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 388B-389A. 

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 16. 

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Adaline Kendrick Spear (Birth- Sept. 29. 1864)," Memorial #108323906, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/108323906#'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/108323906#</a> (accessed December 20, 2018).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32208752">
              <persName>Bennett Spear, Jr. (Monroe County farmer, soldier (U.S.A.))</persName>
                <idno>N00009383</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1820-02-02">
                  <ab>1820-02-02</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1892-10-27">
                  <ab>1892-10-27</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208752P0'>Monroe County, Kentucky, farmer. North Carolina native. Married to Adaline Spear. Father of Isaac Spear, Ann Spear, Elizabeth Spear, Levi Spear, William Spear, and Lorenzo Spear. Farmer in Monroe County in 1850. Farmer in Monroe County in 1860. Enrolled in the military (U.S.A.) in February 1864. Served in the Monroe County Militia (Kentucky National Legion) as lieutenant in 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32208752P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212480'>Daniel E. Downing (Monroe County farmer and politician )</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204669'>Oliver P. Hamilton (Jackson County, Tennessee, farmer and Lt Col)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 388B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, p. 16. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Monroe County, Precinct 6, p. 180A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky, Birth Records, 1847-1911</hi>, Monroe County, May 29, 1859 (accessed via ancestry.com). <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky, Death Records, 1852-1965</hi>, Film # 7016182, Monroe County, March 24, 1917, File #9026 (accessed via ancestry.com). <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky, Death Records, 1852-1965</hi>, Film # 7016217, Monroe County, February 18, 1919, File #7604 (accessed via ancestry.com). <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky, Death Records, 1852-1965</hi>, 7016193, Monroe County, February 7, 1916 (accessed via ancestry.com). <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records</hi> (Provost Marshal General's Bureau; Consolidated Enrollment Lists, 1863-1865), NARA RG 110, Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War), Consolidated Enrollment Lists, 1863-1865 (Civil War Union Draft Records), Monroe County, KY, February 1864 (accessed via ancestry.com).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Bennett Spear (1820)-(1892)," Memorial #9564572, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9564572'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9564572</a>  (accessed September 24, 2018).<lb/>

KYR-0001-008-0002.</bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32208404">
              <placeName>Tompkinsville, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00008566</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208404P0'>Seat of Monroe County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>36.7023, -85.6916</geo>
                  <bibl>Ron D. Bryant, “Tompkinsville,” Kentucky Encyclopedia, accessed July 21, 2018 <a href='http://www.kyenc.org/entry/t/TOMPK01.html.'>http://www.kyenc.org/entry/t/TOMPK01.html.</a><lb/>

“Tompkinsville, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed March 3, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32208962">
              <placeName>Gainesboro, Tennessee</placeName>
                <idno>P00009936</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208962P0'>Seat of Jackson County, Tennessee.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>36.3556, -85.6589</geo>
                  <bibl>Moldon Tayse, “Jackson County,” <hi rend='italic'>Tennessee Encyclopedia</hi>, <a href='http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/jackson-county/'>http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/jackson-county/</a> (accessed December 21, 2018).

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Gainesboro, Tennessee," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on February 18, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32207833">
              <placeName>Center Point, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00009938</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207833P0'>Community in Monroe County, Kentucky. Located between the Salt Lick Bend and Turkey Neck Bend of the Cumberland River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>36.70645, -85.52358</geo>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Gazetteer</hi>, "Center Point (in Monroe County, KY), <a href='https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/maps/feature-map,ftc,2,fid,489267,n,center%20point.cfm'>https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/maps/feature-map,ftc,2,fid,489267,n,center%20point.cfm</a> (accessed July 2, 2019).

Dayton Birdwell, <hi rend='italic'>The History of Monroe County Kentucky 1820-1988</hi> (Tompkinsville: Monroe County Press, Inc., 1992), 54.

KYR-0001-019-0156.</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
    </sourceDesc>

  </fileDesc>



  <profileDesc>

      <creation>
          <placeName>Tompkinsville, Monroe County, Kentucky</placeName>
          <date when="1862-08-14">1862-08-14</date>
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          <p corresp='TTP35086024P0' xml:id='OTP35086024P0'><rs ref='#S32208404'>Tompkinsville</rs>, <date when='1862-08-14'>August 14<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> 1862</date><lb/>
<hi rend='str'>M</hi><hi rend='str'><hi rend='sup'>r</hi></hi> <rs ref='#S32212480'>D, E, Downing</rs>
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<p corresp='TTP35086024P1' xml:id='OTP35086024P1'>The guerrilla warfare is working its ruin as a cause produces its effect <hi rend='str'>a few</hi> yesterday about 2. oclock, P. M there were 2 union men Killed on the Road leading from my house to <rs ref='#S32213019'>Thompson Arterberry.s</rs> <rs ref='#S32204669'>Hamilton</rs> and about 30 other men came into Tompkinsville yesterday morning about 8, oclk a, m, and had <rs ref='#S32197433'>Nathaniel Austin</rs> and ^a^ young <rs ref='#S32203306'>Heflin</rs> Prisenors they shot Austin th<hi rend='str'><unclear/></hi>rough the head and <hi rend='str'>left</hi>his Brains was scatered in the road and they shot Heflin in several places, you are acquainte ^with^ Austin and <rs ref='#S32203306'>Heflin</rs> Both neither of them you Know never belong to any army the man who s<hi rend='str'>a</hi>tealthily takes deliberate aim at the husband and Father of a helpless family, ^and^ because he is friend to his Country, sends the mesenger of death to drink his life blood and compells the heart stricken widow and helpless Orphans to seek protection and support at the hands of a cold unfeeling world. Could the <hi rend='str'>hands</hi><hi rend='str'>of</hi><hi rend='str'>a</hi><hi rend='str'>cold</hi> grave's dread monster enter claim to such a fiend in any form too horrid to mete out to them there Just desertz
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<p corresp='TTP35086024P2' xml:id='OTP35086024P2'><rs ref='#S32207596'>Robert Gillbreth</rs> from <rs ref='#S32208962'>Gainsburroug Tennessee</rs> came to <rs ref='#S32207833'>centerville</rs> <hi rend='str'>with</hi> a night before last with about 50 men they stoled 8 horses in that Neighborhood 2 from <rs ref='#S32209488'>James Crafford</rs> &amp; 2 from <rs ref='#S32204252'>Lewis Crafford</rs> and 2 from old man <rs ref='#S32205093'>Coffell</rs>I have for gatten who they took the other 2 from and they are looking for them back every hour, Downing if we cant get protection from some sorce we are ruin
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          <p corresp='TTP35086025P0' xml:id='OTP35086025P0'>in this porotion of the county. Hamilton has <hi rend='str'>put</hi><hi rend='str'>his</hi> issued his Proclimation and put it up in Centerville, and says Notice to all scoundels if you refuse to take Confederat bonds when offered to <hi rend='str'>them</hi> you for stock or any thing else <hi rend='str'>they</hi>we want that he is orderd from Head Quarters to forthwith to arrest them and carry them to head Quarters he says he will most assuredly obey orders, I could go-on and <hi rend='str'>say</hi>tell you a great many thins more but I am in a hurry there is grater excitement here than you ever saw Hamilton went ^to^ my house and cursed and abused my wife and inquired for me and swor his intened to Kill me and orderd his men in my wife-s presence to never let me escape if they ever come in sight of me <rs ref='#S32210740'>my wife</rs> asked him what he had against me so mutch that he wanted to Kill me for he told here that I had some inditment against him and some of his me for Horse stealing and my friends are urging of me to get out of Neighood for a while. Dowing I want you to try to show the importance of having some protiction give to this p<hi rend='str'>ar</hi>ortion of the country for we are here in a helpless condition as you Know that we <hi rend='str'>Know</hi> have no guns nor ammonition and all of our men are leaving and have left for the Government service, I want you to write to me as soon as you receive<hi rend='str'>d</hi> thease few lines to write to me and execuse my l<hi rend='str'>e</hi>Hurred letter I knowed you would like here what was going on in this country so nothing more at present
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<p corresp='TTP35086025P1' xml:id='OTP35086025P1'>Only Remains your friend &amp;,C<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32208752'>Bennett Spear Jr</rs>
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