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        <title type="main">J. H. Garrard to Unknown</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T19:40:48+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-027-0053</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R2-84 to R2-85</idno>
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            <person xml:id="S32209534">
              <persName>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</persName>
                <idno>N00007342</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1825">
                  <ab>1825</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1885-03-26">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209534P0'>Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent. Ontario County, New York, native. Married to Rebecca Sprague Stager on November 14, 1847. Father of Emma L. Stager, Anna Stager, Charles Stager, and Ellen S. Stager. Printer in Rochester, New York, in 1841 under telegraph pioneer Henry O'Reilly. Telegraph operator in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1846. Telegraph clerk in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1850. Telegraph superintendent for the New York and Mississippi Valley Company in Cincinnati in 1852. Telegraph Superintendent of Western Union Telegraph Company in Cleveland in 1860. Organized the U.S. military telegraph lines under General George B. McClellan. Commissioned a captain and assistant quartermaster from November 1861. Appointed chief of the United States Military Telegraph by the Secretary of War. Promoted to colonel and aide-de-camp during the war. Breveted brigadier general and mustered out in September 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209534P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208059'>Norvin Green (Owen County, Kentucky, farmer and Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph executive.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202493'>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati, 10th Ward, p. 121B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, 2nd Ward, p. 301. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 3rd Ward, p. 331. <lb/>

"Gen. Anson Stager Dying: The Busy Career of the Prominent Western Electrician," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 23, 1885, p. 1. <lb/>

"Gen. Stager's Funeral," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 29, 1885, p. 9.<lb/>

A. T. Andreas, <hi rend='italic'>History of Chicago: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</hi>, vol.2 (Chicago: The A. T. Andreas Company, 1885), 126. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Anson Stager (1825-1885)," Memorial #68017391, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68017391/anson-stager'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68017391/anson-stager</a> (accessed March 6, 2018).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32202493">
              <persName>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</persName>
                <idno>N00007357</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1804?">
                  <ab>1804?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1863-02-27">
                  <ab>1863-02-27</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202493P0'>Rochester, Monroe County, New York, attorney and telegraph officer. Otsego County, New York, native. Married to Elizabeth H. Gold Elwood on June 14, 1849. Father of Frank W. Elwood, Agnes R. Elwood, and Elizabeth H. Elwood. Resident of Rochester, Monroe County, New York, in 1850. Attorney in Rochester in 1860. Secretary of the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company. Treasurer and Secretary of the Western Union Telegraph Company in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202493P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209534'>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 5th Ward, p. 188A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 5th Ward, p. 11. <lb/>

"The Death of Isaac R. Elwood, Esq.," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 2, 1863, p. 2. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record</hi>, vol. 53, John Reynolds Totten, ed. (New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1922), 7-8.<lb/>

"Isaac Russell Elwood (1800-1863)," Find A Grave, Memorial 6761628, accessed April 11, 2023, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6761628.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6761628.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199840">
              <persName>William A. Gaines (Frankfort, Kentucky, postmaster)</persName>
                <idno>N00003912</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1832?">
                  <ab>1832?</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199840P0'>Frankfort, Kentucky, merchant and postmaster. Kentucky native. Married to Margaret J. Gaines. Father of Jane P. Gaines and William A. Gaines. Merchant in Frankfort in 1860. Postmaster of Frankfort from March 1861 to October 1866.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199840P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211754'>Office of the Quartermaster General of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32200646'>Thomas Lee (Franklin County, Kentucky, tailor. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, p. 259<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, Frankfort, p. 115A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Record of Appointment of Postmasters, 1832-1971</hi> Records of the Post Office Department, NARA Series M841, RG 28, Franklin County, vol. 28, p. 69.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207852">
              <persName>Richard Taylor Jacob (Oldham Co, KY, Col of 9th Cav, Lt. Gov of KY, 1863-1867)</persName>
                <idno>N00000240</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1825-03-13">
                  <ab>1825-03-13</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1903-09-13">
                  <ab>1903-09-13</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207852P0'>Oldham County, Kentucky, farmer, politician, and soldier. Oldham County native. Son of John J. Jacob and Lucy Donald Robertson Jacob. Married to Sarah Benton Jacob on January 17, 1848. Father of Richard F. Jacob and Elizabeth B. Jacob. Married to Laura Wilson Jacob on June 15, 1865. Studied law under Nathaniel Wolfe in Louisville, Kentucky, from 1845 to 1846. Served in the United States Army as a captain during the U.S.-Mexican War. Farmer in Cooper County, Missouri, in 1850. Owned twelve enslaved persons in Cooper County in 1850. Member of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from Oldham County from 1859 to 1863. Farmer in Oldham County, Kentucky, in 1860. Owned twelve enslaved persons in Oldham County in 1860. Presidential elector for John C. Breckinridge in 1860. Served in the 9th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.) as a colonel from August 22, 1862 to August 21, 1863. Lieutenant governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky under Governor Thomas E. Bramlette from 1863 to 1867. Arrested in Kentucky for discouraging the enlistment of African Americans in the United States Colored Troops in November 1864. Exiled to Richmond, Virginia, from November 1864 to January 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32207852P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32211317'>James H. Cornell (Louisville, Kentucky, clerk and social house owner)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32205168'>William R. Jacob (Jefferson County, KY, physician )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212448'>Laurel Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208316'>9th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213780'>Jeremiah Tilford Boyle (Union general, Boyle Co, KY attorney, pres Lou City Railway Co)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201075'>Charles A. Clarke (Henry County, KY, farmer &amp; lieut &amp; QM in 9th KY)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200366'>Samuel G. Suddarth (Adair Co, KY, atty, Quarter-master general of KY)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209754'>Leslie Combs (Clerk of the Court of Appeals)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States Army</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209660'>Elison H. Carter  (Mercer County, KY, blacksmith and private 9th KY Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203808'>Isaac N. Vertrees (McLean Co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204250'>John Erwin (McLean County, Kentucky, farmer and fisherman.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Missouri, Cooper County, District 23, p. 128B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Missouri, Cooper County, District No. 23, p. 542.<lb/>

 <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Oldham County, p. 913.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Oldham County, p. 29.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Biographical Encyclopædia of Kentucky of the Dead and Living Men of the Nineteenth Century</hi>, vol. 1 (Cincinnati: J. M. Armstrong &amp; Company, 1878), 249-51.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 0097. <lb/>

Stephen G. Burbridge to Thomas E. Bramlette, November 12, 1864, <hi rend='italic'>The War of the Rebellion: A Complication of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies</hi>, Series 1, Volume 39, Part 3, (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1892), 760-1.<lb/>

Brad Asher, <hi rend='italic'>The Most Hated Man in Kentucky: The Lost Cause and the Legacy of Union General Stephen Burbridge</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2021), 116. <lb/>

Thomas D. Clark, "Richard Taylor Jacob" in in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 462. <lb/>

John E. Kleber, “Richard Taylor Jacob,” <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of Louisville</hi>, (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000), 430.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199738">
              <persName>Theodrie J. Macey (Versailles, Kentucky, farmer, horse trainer, and soldier)</persName>
                <idno>N00009911</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1827?">
                  <ab>1827?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199738P0'>Versailles, Kentucky, farmer, horse trainer, and soldier. Franklin County, Kentucky, native. Married to Sally F. Macey. Father of Robert W. Macey, Fannie B. Macey, Kate Macey, Gus Macey, Rebecca Macey, and Emma Macey. Farmer in Franklin County in 1850. Owned three enslaved persons in Franklin County in 1850. Horse trainer in Versailles in 1860. Owned three enslaved persons in Versailles in 1860. First lieutenant in the 9th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.) as from July 31, 1862, to August 21, 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199738P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208316'>9th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207852'>Richard Taylor Jacob (Oldham Co, KY, Col of 9th Cav, Lt. Gov of KY, 1863-1867)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, District 1, p. 3A.

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, District 1, p. 7.

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Woodford County, Versailles, p. 12.

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Woodford County, Versailles, p. 5.

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 97.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203371">
              <persName>Joshua W. Sill (Ohio, U.S.A. General)</persName>
                <idno>N00009910</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1831-12-06">
                  <ab>1831-12-06</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1862-12-31">
                  <ab>1862-12-31</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203371P0'>Ohio, U.S. General. Chillicothe, Ohio, native. Graduate of the United States Military Academy in 1853. Second lieutenant in the U.S. Army from 1853 to 1860. Teacher at Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute in Brooklyn, New York, in 1860. Colonel in the 33rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) in 1861. Division commander in the Army of the Ohio as brigadier general in 1862.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Whitelaw Reid, <hi rend='italic'>Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals, and Soldiers, Volume I: History of the State During the War, and the Lives of Her Generals</hi> (New York: Moore, Wilstach and Baldwin, 1868), p. 919-920.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207936">
              <persName>James Henry Garrard (Franklin County, Kentucky, salt maker and Kentucky state treasurer)</persName>
                <idno>N00001049</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1810-10-23">
                  <ab>1810-10-23</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1865-08-12">
                  <ab>1865-08-12</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207936P0'>Franklin County, Kentucky, salt maker and statesman. Kentucky native. Married to Lettitia J. Garrard. Father of Toleman Garrard, Daniel Garrard, Mittie Garrard, James L. Garrard, Lucy J. Garrard, Florence Garrard, and Ellen W. Garrard. Salt maker in Clay County, Kentucky, in 1850. Owned twenty enslaved persons in Clay County in 1850. Member of the Democratic Party in 1857. Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1857 to 1865. Owned three enslaved persons in Clay County in 1860. Ran as a pro-Union candidate in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32207936P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32215359'>James Crockett Sayers (Kenton County, Kentucky, laborer, farmer, politician, QM &amp; 1st lieut 32nd KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196659'>Thomas Turner (Montgomery Co., KY, State Rep &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32198033'>Thomas W. Owings (Meade co state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201674'>Richard Aylett Buckner, Jr. (Lexington, KY atty, judge &amp; speaker of State House)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213742'>Bryan Rust Young (Bardstown state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213174'>John Kemp Goodloe (Woodford Co State Senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207203'>John A. Prall (Bourbon Co State Senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196780'>James Fisher Robinson, Jr. (QMG of KY, Gov's son)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208163'>Daniel Carmichael Wickliffe (Lexington, Kentucky, attorney, editor and secretary of state)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32211671'>Joshua Tevis (Louisville, KY, State Rep &amp; US District Atto, Col 10th Ky Cav (USA))</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202320'>Thomas A. Duke (Paducah State Senator &amp; Physician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208892'>Harry Innes Todd, Sr. (Frankfort, Kentucky, merchant and penitentiary keeper)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209540'>Richard Clough Anderson, III (Frankfort state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32197907'>Samuel E. DeHaven (Oldham County State Sen/Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209922'>Henry Davis McHenry (Ohio Co., KY, state rep &amp; senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213362'>Martin Pickett Marshall (Mason Co. State Senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196917'>Curtis Field Burnam (Madison County. KY, attorney &amp; State Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32200010'>Willis W. Gardner (Union co. State Sen.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199053'>Joshua Barnes (Bath Co., KY, State Rep. &amp; doctor)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199626'>James Calvert (Boone County, Kentucky, sheriff and politician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32205816'>Richard J. Browne (Washington Co, KY, State Rep &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201719'>Nathaniel Wolfe (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney, Ky rep &amp; senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202442'>William T. Samuels (Hardin Co, KY, clerk, commissioner, KY State Auditor, state rep, clerk of KY Hse of Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199193'>Walter C. Whitaker (Shelby Co. Ky state sen; col &amp; genl 6th Ky Inf &amp; Army of Cumberland USA)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32214577'>John L. Irvan (Calloway Co. state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201378'>John R. Thomas (Marion Co., Ky, State rep &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199701'>Zebulon Ward (Woodford co State Rep &amp; former penitentiary lessee)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32215273'>John S. Van Winkle (Wayne Co state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213426'>Elijah Gabbert (Mercer County, Kentucky, farmer and KY state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213423'>Jonas Martin (Livingston and Lyon County, Kentucky, farmer and politician.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208284'>William S. Rankin (Grant County, KY, State Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32206198'>Joshua Fry Bell (Boyle Co., KY, attorney &amp; politician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204396'>Isaac Price Miller (Jefferson co. farmer &amp; politician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202562'>James Speed (U.S. Atty. General, Louisville, KY atty &amp; state senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213522'>John B. Bruner (Breckinridge Co., KY, atty &amp; state senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32198788'>John Jordan Crittenden (Franklin Co, KY, Representative, Senator, &amp; former KY Governor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205757'>Francis Pace (Harlan County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199574'>James F. Tureman (Kenton County, KY, bookkeeper and Quartermaster 22nd Infty USA)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199574'>James F. Tureman (Kenton County, KY, bookkeeper and Quartermaster 22nd Infty USA)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199814'>Kentucky State Penitentiary</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199619'>John M. Mills (Frankfort, Kentucky, physician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32196652'>John S. Hays (Nashville, Tennesse, and Frankfort, Kentucky, minister)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196652'>John S. Hays (Nashville, Tennesse, and Frankfort, Kentucky, minister)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199619'>John M. Mills (Frankfort, Kentucky, physician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214779'>John Boyle (Edgar County, Illinois, attorney, soldier, and Adjutant General.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210115'>A. Scott McGrorty (Boyle County, Kentucky, druggist)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207575'>Franklin Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214844'>Thomas Bell Monroe, Jr. (Frankfort, KY, sec state Aug 30, 1859-Oct 1, 1861attorney, politician, CSA major)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Clay County, Kentucky District, p. 102A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Clay County, Kentucky District.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Franklin County, Frankfort, p. 243-4.<lb/>

 <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Franklin County, Frankfort, p. 349B, 350B.<lb/>

"Election Returns," <hi rend='italic'>Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), August 16, 1861, p. 1. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), June 27, 1857, p. 2.<lb/>

"James Henry Garrard (1810-1865)," Find A Grave, Memorial 95589594, accessed July 10, 2023, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95589594.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95589594.</a></bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32201717">
              <placeName>Cleveland, Ohio</placeName>
                <idno>P00007358</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201717P0'>Seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Located on Lake Erie. Located at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>41.4993, -81.6944</geo>
                  <bibl>"Cleveland" in <hi rend='italic'>Encyclopedia Britannica</hi>, (<a href='https://www.britannica.com/place/Cleveland-Ohio)'>https://www.britannica.com/place/Cleveland-Ohio)</a> (accessed March 6, 2018).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Cleveland, Ohio," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on February 17, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211390">
              <placeName>Rochester, New York</placeName>
                <idno>P00007359</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211390P0'>City in Monroe County, New York. Located at the mouth of the Genesee River. Located on Lake Ontario.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>43.161, -77.6109</geo>
                  <bibl>"Kenton County" in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of New York State</hi>, Peter R. Eisenstadt, ed. (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2005), 1316-18.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Rochester, New York," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on June 17, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211888">
              <placeName>Frankfort, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000308</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211888P0'>Capital of Kentucky. Seat of Franklin County, Kentucky. Located on the Kentucky River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer,  accessed July 16, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 108.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32208949">
              <placeName>Lawrenceburg, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001867</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208949P0'>Seat of Anderson County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.0373, -84.8966</geo>
                  <bibl>“Lawrenceburg, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed February 26, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 167.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32200882">
              <placeName>Bardstown, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00004617</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200882P0'>Seat of Nelson County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>37.8092, -85.4669</geo>
                  <bibl>Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1984), 14.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Bardstown, Kentucky " <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on January 30, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32199862">
              <placeName>Bagdad, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00009890</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199862P0'>Town in Shelby County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2623, -85.0577</geo>
                  <bibl>Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984), 11.

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Bagdad, Kentucky" <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on January 29, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32202201">
              <orgName>Western Union Telegraph Company</orgName>
                <idno>O00007356</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1856">
                  <ab>1856</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202201P0'>Founded in 1856, following the consolidation of various regional telegraph companies operated by the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Company and the acquisition of Samuel Morse's telegraph patent. Created the first transcontinental telegraph service in the nation. Founder: Ezra Cornell.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202201P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209534'>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202493'>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208926'>Richard Apperson, Jr. (11th District Circuit Judge)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32199162'>Horatio Gouverneur Wright (Union General, commander of Dept of OH)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32205255'>George Brinton McClellan (New York army general (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32210702'>John Milton Johnson, Sr. (Kentucky physician, scientist, writer, and surgeon (CSA))</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211408'>Samuel Gill (Louisville, Kentucky, railroad superintendent and vet of Mex-Am War)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32197327'>Larz Anderson (Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio attorney)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208941'>Charles S. Marshall (Ballard County, Kentucky, attorney and circuit judge)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Robert MacDougall, <hi rend='italic'>Western Union and the Creation of the American Corporate Order, 1845-1893</hi> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32208316">
              <orgName>9th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.)</orgName>
                <idno>O00002616</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1862-08-22">
                  <ab>1862-08-22</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1863-09-11">
                  <ab>1863-09-11</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208316P0'>Organized at Eminence, Kentucky. Mustered in on August 22, 1862, and mustered out on September 11, 1863. Commander(s): Colonel Richard T. Jacob.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32208316P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199304'>Joseph N. Luckett (Kentucky, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197719'>Michael Foley (Kentucky soldier and railroad worker)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201075'>Charles A. Clarke (Henry County, KY, farmer &amp; lieut &amp; QM in 9th KY)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207852'>Richard Taylor Jacob (Oldham Co, KY, Col of 9th Cav, Lt. Gov of KY, 1863-1867)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32196510'>Harvey Jackson Burns (Mercer County, KY, farmer and captain 9th KY Cav (USA))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209660'>Elison H. Carter  (Mercer County, KY, blacksmith and private 9th KY Cav USA)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1 (Frankfort: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 228-251.</bibl>
            </org>
        </listOrg>
    </sourceDesc>

  </fileDesc>



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      <creation>
          <date when="1862-10-07">1862-10-07</date>
      </creation>

     <textClass>
      <keywords>
       <term type="genre">Telegram</term>
      </keywords>
     </textClass>

      <langUsage>
        <language ident="eng">English</language>
      </langUsage>
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          Version 1 of page "3":
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          Version 2 of page "3":
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        <change xml:id="CHG1" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:35:49Z" target="#P35093615">
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  <body>
        <pb xml:id="F35093615" n="1" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211164/page_0001.jpg"/>
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        <fw type="pageNum">1</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093615P0' xml:id='OTP35093615P0'><rs ref='#S32202201'>WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY</rs>.<figure type='hr'/><lb/>
NO.1.] TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON WHICH MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED BY THIS COMPANY FOR TRANSMISSION.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093615P1' xml:id='OTP35093615P1'>The public are notified that, in order to guard against mistakes in the transmission of messages, every message of importance ought to be repeated, by being sent back from the station at which it is to be received, to the station from which it is originally sent. Half the usual price for transmission will be charged for repeating the message; and while this Company will, as heretofore, use every precaution to ensure correctness, it will not be responsible for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery of repeated messages, beyond an amount exceeding five hundred times the amount paid for sending the message; nor will it be responsible for mistakes or delays in the transmission of unrepeated messages from whatever cause they may arise, nor for delays arising from interruptions in the working of its Telegraphs, nor for any mistake or omission of any other Company, over whose lines a message is to be sent to reach the place of destination. All messages will hereafter be received by this Company for transmission, subject to the above conditions.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093615P2' xml:id='OTP35093615P2'><milestone n='2' unit='column'/><cb n='1'/><rs ref='#S32209534'>A. STAGER</rs>, Gen. Sup't, <rs ref='#S32201717'>Cleveland, Ohio</rs>. <lb/>
<cb n='2'/><rs ref='#S32202493'>I. R. ELWOOD</rs>, Sec'y, <rs ref='#S32211390'>Rochester, N.Y.</rs><milestone n='1' unit='column'/><lb/>
2<figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093615P3' xml:id='OTP35093615P3'><date when='1862-10-07'>oct 7 1862</date><lb/>
To <gap/><lb/>
By Telegraph from <gap/><date when='1862'>1862</date>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093615P4' xml:id='OTP35093615P4'>the <rs ref='#S32199840'>Post OffMaster</rs> of <rs ref='#S32211888'>Frankfort</rs> says <rs ref='#S32208316'>Jacobs cavalry</rs> had a fight last evening near <rs ref='#S32208949'>Lawrenceburg</rs> <rs ref='#S32207852'>Col Jacobs</rs> &amp; <rs ref='#S32199738'>Lieut Macy</rs> both wounded not seriously <rs ref='#S32203371'>Genl Sill</rs> lost some five or six wagons this morning Genl Sills is harrassed by the enemy's cavalry at six oclock this morning Genl Sill
</p>


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        <fw type="pageNum">2</fw>
          
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        <div xml:id="OTP35093617">
        <fw type="pageNum">3</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093617P0' xml:id='OTP35093617P0'>3<lb/>
<date when='1862-10-07'>Oct 7 1862</date><lb/>
To <gap/><lb/>
By Telegraph from <gap/><date when='1862'>1862</date>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093617P1' xml:id='OTP35093617P1'>was shelling the woods nine miles beyond Lawrenceburg on the <rs ref='#S32200882'>Bardstown</rs> road The latter statement is undoubtedly correct
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093617P2' xml:id='OTP35093617P2'><rs ref='#S32207936'>J H Garrard</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093617P3' xml:id='OTP35093617P3'>126- L267 col
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093617P4' xml:id='OTP35093617P4'>The above was recd at <rs ref='#S32199862'>Bagdad</rs> at 12 PM last evening -- Detained on account line not working --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093617P5' xml:id='OTP35093617P5'>operator
</p>


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