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        <title type="main">J. H. Garrard to James F. Robinson</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T19:40:22+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Military Correspondence, 1862-1863</collection>
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            <placeName>Frankfort, Franklin County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <provenance></provenance>
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            <person xml:id="S32209534">
              <persName>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</persName>
                <idno>N00007342</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1825">
                  <ab>1825</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1885-03-26">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209534P0'>Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent. Ontario County, New York, native. Married to Rebecca Sprague Stager on November 14, 1847. Father of Emma L. Stager, Anna Stager, Charles Stager, and Ellen S. Stager. Printer in Rochester, New York, in 1841 under telegraph pioneer Henry O'Reilly. Telegraph operator in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1846. Telegraph clerk in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1850. Telegraph superintendent for the New York and Mississippi Valley Company in Cincinnati in 1852. Telegraph Superintendent of Western Union Telegraph Company in Cleveland in 1860. Organized the U.S. military telegraph lines under General George B. McClellan. Commissioned a captain and assistant quartermaster from November 1861. Appointed chief of the United States Military Telegraph by the Secretary of War. Promoted to colonel and aide-de-camp during the war. Breveted brigadier general and mustered out in September 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209534P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208059'>Norvin Green (Owen County, Kentucky, farmer and Louisville, Kentucky, telegraph executive.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202493'>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati, 10th Ward, p. 121B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, 2nd Ward, p. 301. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, 3rd Ward, p. 331. <lb/>

"Gen. Anson Stager Dying: The Busy Career of the Prominent Western Electrician," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 23, 1885, p. 1. <lb/>

"Gen. Stager's Funeral," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 29, 1885, p. 9.<lb/>

A. T. Andreas, <hi rend='italic'>History of Chicago: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</hi>, vol.2 (Chicago: The A. T. Andreas Company, 1885), 126. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Anson Stager (1825-1885)," Memorial #68017391, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68017391/anson-stager'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68017391/anson-stager</a> (accessed March 6, 2018).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32202493">
              <persName>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</persName>
                <idno>N00007357</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1804?">
                  <ab>1804?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1863-02-27">
                  <ab>1863-02-27</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202493P0'>Rochester, Monroe County, New York, attorney and telegraph officer. Otsego County, New York, native. Married to Elizabeth H. Gold Elwood on June 14, 1849. Father of Frank W. Elwood, Agnes R. Elwood, and Elizabeth H. Elwood. Resident of Rochester, Monroe County, New York, in 1850. Attorney in Rochester in 1860. Secretary of the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company. Treasurer and Secretary of the Western Union Telegraph Company in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202493P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209534'>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 5th Ward, p. 188A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, New York, Monroe County, Rochester, 5th Ward, p. 11. <lb/>

"The Death of Isaac R. Elwood, Esq.," <hi rend='italic'>The New York Times</hi> (New York, N.Y.), March 2, 1863, p. 2. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record</hi>, vol. 53, John Reynolds Totten, ed. (New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1922), 7-8.<lb/>

"Isaac Russell Elwood (1800-1863)," Find A Grave, Memorial 6761628, accessed April 11, 2023, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6761628.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6761628.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207976">
              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1882-10-31">
                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32200981">
              <persName>Mahlon Dickerson Manson (Montgomery County, Indiana, druggist, soldier and politician)</persName>
                <idno>N00009929</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1820-02-20">
                  <ab>1820-02-20</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1894-02-04">
                  <ab>1894-02-04</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
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                    <ab>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200981P0'>Montgomery County, Indiana, druggist, soldier and politician. Piqua, Miami County, Ohio native. Married to Caroline Manson. Father of Laura C. Manson, Mahlon F. Manson, William N. Manson, Sallie Manson, and Mattie Manson. Served in the 5th Indiana Volunteers as captain from 1847 to 1848. Druggist in Union, Indiana in 1850. Served in the Indiana state legislature from 1851 to 1852. Druggist in Crawfordsville in 1860. Served in the 10th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) as captain and colonel from May 1861. Served in the Union Army as brigadier general of volunteers from March 1862 to December 21, 1864. Unsuccessful Democratic Party candidate for lieutenant governor in Indiana in 1864.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, Union, p. 435A.

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, Union, p. 58. 

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, Crawfordsville, Ward 2, p. 61.

Eliza J. Warner, Jr., <hi rend='italic'>Generals in Blue: Lives of Union Commanders</hi>, (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.

<hi rend='italic'>Appletons’ Cyclopedia of American Biography, Vol. VI</hi> (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1889), p. 197.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207936">
              <persName>James Henry Garrard (Franklin County, Kentucky, salt maker and Kentucky state treasurer)</persName>
                <idno>N00001049</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1810-10-23">
                  <ab>1810-10-23</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1865-08-12">
                  <ab>1865-08-12</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207936P0'>Franklin County, Kentucky, salt maker and statesman. Kentucky native. Married to Lettitia J. Garrard. Father of Toleman Garrard, Daniel Garrard, Mittie Garrard, James L. Garrard, Lucy J. Garrard, Florence Garrard, and Ellen W. Garrard. Salt maker in Clay County, Kentucky, in 1850. Owned twenty enslaved persons in Clay County in 1850. Member of the Democratic Party in 1857. Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1857 to 1865. Owned three enslaved persons in Clay County in 1860. Ran as a pro-Union candidate in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32207936P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32215359'>James Crockett Sayers (Kenton County, Kentucky, laborer, farmer, politician, QM &amp; 1st lieut 32nd KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196659'>Thomas Turner (Montgomery Co., KY, State Rep &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32198033'>Thomas W. Owings (Meade co state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201674'>Richard Aylett Buckner, Jr. (Lexington, KY atty, judge &amp; speaker of State House)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213742'>Bryan Rust Young (Bardstown state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213174'>John Kemp Goodloe (Woodford Co State Senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207203'>John A. Prall (Bourbon Co State Senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196780'>James Fisher Robinson, Jr. (QMG of KY, Gov's son)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208163'>Daniel Carmichael Wickliffe (Lexington, Kentucky, attorney, editor and secretary of state)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32211671'>Joshua Tevis (Louisville, KY, State Rep &amp; US District Atto, Col 10th Ky Cav (USA))</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202320'>Thomas A. Duke (Paducah State Senator &amp; Physician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208892'>Harry Innes Todd, Sr. (Frankfort, Kentucky, merchant and penitentiary keeper)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209540'>Richard Clough Anderson, III (Frankfort state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32197907'>Samuel E. DeHaven (Oldham County State Sen/Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209922'>Henry Davis McHenry (Ohio Co., KY, state rep &amp; senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213362'>Martin Pickett Marshall (Mason Co. State Senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196917'>Curtis Field Burnam (Madison County. KY, attorney &amp; State Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32200010'>Willis W. Gardner (Union co. State Sen.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199053'>Joshua Barnes (Bath Co., KY, State Rep. &amp; doctor)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199626'>James Calvert (Boone County, Kentucky, sheriff and politician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32205816'>Richard J. Browne (Washington Co, KY, State Rep &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201719'>Nathaniel Wolfe (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney, Ky rep &amp; senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202442'>William T. Samuels (Hardin Co, KY, clerk, commissioner, KY State Auditor, state rep, clerk of KY Hse of Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199193'>Walter C. Whitaker (Shelby Co. Ky state sen; col &amp; genl 6th Ky Inf &amp; Army of Cumberland USA)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32214577'>John L. Irvan (Calloway Co. state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201378'>John R. Thomas (Marion Co., Ky, State rep &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199701'>Zebulon Ward (Woodford co State Rep &amp; former penitentiary lessee)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32215273'>John S. Van Winkle (Wayne Co state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213426'>Elijah Gabbert (Mercer County, Kentucky, farmer and KY state rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213423'>Jonas Martin (Livingston and Lyon County, Kentucky, farmer and politician.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208284'>William S. Rankin (Grant County, KY, State Rep)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32206198'>Joshua Fry Bell (Boyle Co., KY, attorney &amp; politician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204396'>Isaac Price Miller (Jefferson co. farmer &amp; politician)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202562'>James Speed (U.S. Atty. General, Louisville, KY atty &amp; state senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32213522'>John B. Bruner (Breckinridge Co., KY, atty &amp; state senator)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32198788'>John Jordan Crittenden (Franklin Co, KY, Representative, Senator, &amp; former KY Governor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205757'>Francis Pace (Harlan County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199574'>James F. Tureman (Kenton County, KY, bookkeeper and Quartermaster 22nd Infty USA)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199574'>James F. Tureman (Kenton County, KY, bookkeeper and Quartermaster 22nd Infty USA)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202201'>Western Union Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199814'>Kentucky State Penitentiary</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199619'>John M. Mills (Frankfort, Kentucky, physician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32196652'>John S. Hays (Nashville, Tennesse, and Frankfort, Kentucky, minister)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196652'>John S. Hays (Nashville, Tennesse, and Frankfort, Kentucky, minister)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199619'>John M. Mills (Frankfort, Kentucky, physician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214779'>John Boyle (Edgar County, Illinois, attorney, soldier, and Adjutant General.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210115'>A. Scott McGrorty (Boyle County, Kentucky, druggist)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207575'>Franklin Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214844'>Thomas Bell Monroe, Jr. (Frankfort, KY, sec state Aug 30, 1859-Oct 1, 1861attorney, politician, CSA major)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Clay County, Kentucky District, p. 102A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Clay County, Kentucky District.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Franklin County, Frankfort, p. 243-4.<lb/>

 <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Franklin County, Frankfort, p. 349B, 350B.<lb/>

"Election Returns," <hi rend='italic'>Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), August 16, 1861, p. 1. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), June 27, 1857, p. 2.<lb/>

"James Henry Garrard (1810-1865)," Find A Grave, Memorial 95589594, accessed July 10, 2023, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95589594.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95589594.</a></bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32201717">
              <placeName>Cleveland, Ohio</placeName>
                <idno>P00007358</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201717P0'>Seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Located on Lake Erie. Located at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>41.4993, -81.6944</geo>
                  <bibl>"Cleveland" in <hi rend='italic'>Encyclopedia Britannica</hi>, (<a href='https://www.britannica.com/place/Cleveland-Ohio)'>https://www.britannica.com/place/Cleveland-Ohio)</a> (accessed March 6, 2018).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Cleveland, Ohio," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on February 17, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211390">
              <placeName>Rochester, New York</placeName>
                <idno>P00007359</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211390P0'>City in Monroe County, New York. Located at the mouth of the Genesee River. Located on Lake Ontario.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>43.161, -77.6109</geo>
                  <bibl>"Kenton County" in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of New York State</hi>, Peter R. Eisenstadt, ed. (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2005), 1316-18.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Rochester, New York," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on June 17, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211888">
              <placeName>Frankfort, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000308</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211888P0'>Capital of Kentucky. Seat of Franklin County, Kentucky. Located on the Kentucky River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer,  accessed July 16, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 108.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32208949">
              <placeName>Lawrenceburg, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001867</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208949P0'>Seat of Anderson County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.0373, -84.8966</geo>
                  <bibl>“Lawrenceburg, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed February 26, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 167.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32199631">
              <placeName>Versailles, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00002991</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199631P0'>Seat of Woodford County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.0526, -84.7299</geo>
                  <bibl>Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988), 304.<lb/>

“Versailles, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed March 13, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32212151">
              <placeName>Lexington, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001002</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212151P0'>Seat of Fayette County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.0406, -84.5037</geo>
                  <bibl>John D. Wright, "Lexington (City)," in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 549-51.<lb/>

"Lexington, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 21, 2019,  <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32199524">
              <placeName>Georgetown, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001838</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199524P0'>Seat of Scott County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2098, -84.5588</geo>
                  <bibl>“Georgetown,” in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), p. 371.<lb/>

"Georgetown, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 23, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32202201">
              <orgName>Western Union Telegraph Company</orgName>
                <idno>O00007356</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1856">
                  <ab>1856</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202201P0'>Founded in 1856, following the consolidation of various regional telegraph companies operated by the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Company and the acquisition of Samuel Morse's telegraph patent. Created the first transcontinental telegraph service in the nation. Founder: Ezra Cornell.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202201P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209534'>Anson Stager (Cleveland, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., telegraph superintendent)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32202493'>Isaac Russell Elwood (Rochester, New York, attorney and telegraph treasurer and secretary)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208555'>South-western Telegraph Company</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204297'>Benjamin James Adams (Louisville merchant)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208926'>Richard Apperson, Jr. (11th District Circuit Judge)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32199162'>Horatio Gouverneur Wright (Union General, commander of Dept of OH)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32205255'>George Brinton McClellan (New York army general (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32210702'>John Milton Johnson, Sr. (Kentucky physician, scientist, writer, and surgeon (CSA))</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211408'>Samuel Gill (Louisville, Kentucky, railroad superintendent and vet of Mex-Am War)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32197327'>Larz Anderson (Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio attorney)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208941'>Charles S. Marshall (Ballard County, Kentucky, attorney and circuit judge)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Robert MacDougall, <hi rend='italic'>Western Union and the Creation of the American Corporate Order, 1845-1893</hi> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).</bibl>
            </org>
        </listOrg>
    </sourceDesc>

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      <creation>
          <placeName>Frankfort, Franklin County, Kentucky</placeName>
          <date when="1862-10-11">1862-10-11</date>
      </creation>

     <textClass>
      <keywords>
       <term type="genre">Telegram</term>
      </keywords>
     </textClass>

      <langUsage>
        <language ident="eng">English</language>
      </langUsage>
  </profileDesc>

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          Version 1 of page "1":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG1" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:36:35Z" target="#P35093624">
          Version 2 of page "1":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG0" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:36:32Z" target="#P35093624">
          Version 0 of page "1":
            Empty transcript -- probably initial upload of page facsimile.
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<text>
  <body>
        <pb xml:id="F35093624" n="1" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211170/page_0001.jpg"/>
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          <p corresp='TTP35093624P0' xml:id='OTP35093624P0'><rs ref='#S32202201'>WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY</rs>.<figure type='hr'/><lb/>
NO. 1.] TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON WHICH MESSAGES ARE RECEIVED BY THIS COMPANY FOR TRANSMISSION.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093624P1' xml:id='OTP35093624P1'>The public are notified that, in order to guard against mistakes in the transmission of messages, every message of importance ought to be repeated, by being sent back from the station at which it is to be received, to the station from which it is originally sent. Half the usual price for transmission will be charged for repeating the message; and while this Company will, as heretofore, use every precaution to ensure correctness, it will not be responsible for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery of repeated messages, beyond an amount exceeding five hundred times the amount paid for sending the message; nor will it be responsible for mistakes or delays in the transmission of unrepeated messages from whatever cause they may arise, nor for delays arising from interruptions in the working of its Telegraphs, nor for any mistake or omission of any other Company, over whose lines a message is to be sent to reach the place of destination. All messages will hereafter be received by this Company for transmission, subject to the above conditions.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093624P2' xml:id='OTP35093624P2'><milestone n='2' unit='column'/><cb n='1'/><rs ref='#S32209534'>A. STAGER</rs>, Gen. Sup't, <rs ref='#S32201717'>Cleveland, Ohio</rs>. <lb/>
<cb n='2'/><rs ref='#S32202493'>I. R. ELWOOD</rs>, Sec'y, <rs ref='#S32211390'>Rochester, N. Y.</rs><milestone n='1' unit='column'/><figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093624P3' xml:id='OTP35093624P3'><date when='1862-10-11'>Oct 11 1862</date><lb/>
To <rs ref='#S32207976'>Gov Robinson</rs><lb/>
By Telegraph from <rs ref='#S32211888'>Frankfort</rs> <date when='1862'>1862</date>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093624P4' xml:id='OTP35093624P4'>A brigade left this morning for <rs ref='#S32208949'>Lawrenceburg</rs> <rs ref='#S32200981'>Genl Manson</rs> says no troops at <rs ref='#S32199631'>Versailles</rs> &amp; thinks that <rs ref='#S32212151'>Lexington</rs> is also free from them nothing from <rs ref='#S32199524'>Georgetown</rs> Better order here
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093624P5' xml:id='OTP35093624P5'><rs ref='#S32207936'>J H Garrard</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093624P6' xml:id='OTP35093624P6'>29 L 73 col
</p>


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