<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/xsd/tei_all.xsd"
xml:lang="EN"
xml:id="WKYR-0001-029-0063">

<teiHeader>
  <fileDesc>
    <titleStmt>
      <title type="full">
        <title type="main">Lowdy Howard to James F. Robinson</title>
        <title type="desc"></title>
      </title>
      <author>
        <persName></persName>
      </author>
    </titleStmt>

    <editionStmt>
      <edition>Edition created from new transcripts of this manuscript.</edition>
      <respStmt xml:id="AU213821">
        <resp>Initial upload of this work&#39;s facsimile images and metadata to FromThePage for editing</resp>
        <persName>Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections</persName>
      </respStmt>

      <respStmt xml:id="OU213821">
        <resp>Administrator of the CWGK Migration transcription project on FromThePage</resp>
        <persName>Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections</persName>
      </respStmt>

        <respStmt xml:id="U213821">
          <persName
            >
            Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections
            </persName>
            <resp>
              made 8 edits between
              <date type="first_edit" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z">June 22, 2025</date> and
              <date type="last_edit" when="2025-06-22T10:52:05Z">June 22, 2025</date>.
            </resp>
        </respStmt>



    </editionStmt>

    <publicationStmt>
    <publisher>Dynamic TEI export from FromThePage (version 22.10)</publisher>
      <availability>
        <p>This image and transcription is publicly accessible. The image appears courtesy of the repository named in the Source Description. The transcription and annotation were undertaken by Kentucky Historical Society staff, volunteers, and interns. If referencing this document title, accession number, and permanent URL.</p>
      </availability>
      <date when="2025-11-11T20:51:23+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
    </publicationStmt>

    <sourceDesc>
      <msDesc>
        <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Petitions for Pardons, Remissions, and Respites, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-029-0063</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R3-100 to R3-101</idno>
        </msIdentifier>
        <physDesc>
          <p></p>
        </physDesc>
        <history>
          <origin>
            <placeName></placeName>
          </origin>
          <provenance></provenance>
        </history>
      </msDesc>

        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32207976">
              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1882-10-31">
                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209590">
              <persName>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</persName>
                <idno>N00013722</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1841?">
                  <ab>1841?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209590P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier. Jefferson County, Kentucky native. Son of Elizabeth Howard. Student in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1850. Apprentice ship carpenter in Louisville in 1860. Tobacconist in Louisville in 1864. Served in the 28th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) as a private and corporal from January 23, 1862 to April 10, 1862. Reported as deserted from Louisville, Kentucky, on April 10, 1862. Served in the 1st Kentucky Light Artillery (U.S.A.) as a private and sergeant from September 10, 1863 to July 26, 1865. Reported as deserted from Louisville in September 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209590P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200230'>1st Kentucky Light Artillery Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200186'>Jefferson County Jail</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32196727'>[Unknown] Howard (Married to Elizabeth Howard.  Father of Lowdy Howard.)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32214811'>Elizabeth Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, seamstress. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213743'>28th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States Army</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202883'>A. Hass (Petitioner on behalf of Lowdy Howard, Jefferson Co.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210507'>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32212640'>Isaac D. Stone (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32214628'>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville District 1, p. 82A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 2, p. 449.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 4, p. 347A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Rolls 0479, 039, 0147.<lb/>

"Jefferson Circuit Court - Criminal Term," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), May 14, 1862, p. 3.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1, 1861-1866 (Frankfort: Kentucky Yeoman Office, 1866), p. 518.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199196">
              <persName>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</persName>
                <idno>N00017382</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816-01-01">
                  <ab>1816-01-01</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1900-05-13">
                  <ab>1900-05-13</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199196P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident and tavern owner. Native of Baden, Germany. Married to Johanna Keller Kromer. Adopted father of Pauline Kromer. Tavern keeper in Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199196P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210484'>John Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 1, p. 815.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tenth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1880), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, p. 351A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Birth and Death Records: Covington, Lexington, Louisville, and Newport (before 1911)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll 7007129, Jefferson County Births/Deaths, p. 366.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32214811">
              <persName>Elizabeth Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, seamstress. )</persName>
                <idno>N00017378</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1808">
                  <ab>1808</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1874-07-24">
                  <ab>1874-07-24</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="F"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214811P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, seamstress. Maryland native. Mother of Enoch Howard, Wesley Howard, William Howard, and Lowdy Howard. Resident of Louisville, Kentucky, in 1850. Seamstress in Louisville in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32214811P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208819'>William McCarrell (Jefferson County, Kentucky, book keeper and Louisville city assessor. )</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32206655'>Alfred Wallace Rutherford Harris (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant and Louisville city assessor.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208792'>Henry Wolford (Jefferson County, Kentucky, Louisville city treasurer. )</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville District 1, p. 82A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 2, p. 449. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 4, p. 347A.<lb/>

“Local Port News," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), July 26, 1874, p. 2.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Birth and Death Records: Covington, Lexington, Louisville, and Newport (before 1911)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll #994041, Jefferson County Deaths, p. 50.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0064.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32196727">
              <persName>[Unknown] Howard (Married to Elizabeth Howard. Father of Lowdy Howard.)</persName>
                <idno>N00017379</idno>
                <event type="death" when="1843?">
                  <ab>1843?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32196727P0'>Unknown, unknown. Married to Elizabeth Howard. Father of Lowdy Howard and [Unknown] Howard.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32196727P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32214811'>Elizabeth Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, seamstress. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0064.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32212047">
              <persName>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</persName>
                <idno>N00017385</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1813-12-01">
                  <ab>1813-12-01</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1910-03-25">
                  <ab>1910-03-25</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212047P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. Native of Forsyth County, North Carolina. Son of Benton Clemmons and Martha Dillon Clemmons. Married to Harriet Louisa Willis Clemmons on August 15, 1852 in Jefferson County, Kentucky. Attended the University of North Carolina, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Lawyer in Jefferson County, Kentucky in 1850. Lawyer in Jefferson County in 1860. Employed one enslaved person in Jefferson County in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 182B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 5, p. 136.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 5, p. 274A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Catalogue of the Members of the Dialectic Society, Instituted in the University of North Carolina, August 1st, 1795</hi>, (Raleigh: Thomas J. Demay, 1841), 13. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Catalogue of the Philanthropic Society, Instituted in the University of North Carolina, August 1st, 1795</hi>, (Raleigh: Seaton Gales, 1852), 42.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film #000482707, p. 8.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll #994040, Jefferson County Births/Marriages/Deaths, p. 48.<lb/>

"Junius Lynch Clemmons (1813-1910)," Find A Grave, Memorial #36457270, accessed April 1, 2022, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36457270/junius-lynch-clemmons.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36457270/junius-lynch-clemmons.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199530">
              <persName>Peter B. Muir (Louisville, KY, attorney and circuit judge 5th Jud Distr)</persName>
                <idno>N002003</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1822-10-19">
                  <ab>1822-10-19</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1911-11-03">
                  <ab>1911-11-03</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199530P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and judge. Nelson County, Kentucky, native. Son of Jasper Muir and Isabella Brown Muir. Married to Sophronia Rizer Muir. Father of Bell Muir, Thomas R. Muir, Sydney S. Muir, Upton W. Muir, Lilian Muir, Nellie Muir, and Sophronia Muir. Graduated from Hanover College in Jefferson County, Indiana. Attorney in Nelson County, Kentucky. Opened law practice in partnership with Thomas Riley in Louisville in 1852. Circuit judge of the 5th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1858 to 1864.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1859</hi> (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1860), 289. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1860</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1861), 355-59.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 10 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

“Career Ended: Judge P. B. Muir Succumbs in Ninetieth Year,” <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), November 4, 1911, p. 8. <lb/>

"Peter B. Muir" in <hi rend='italic'>Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky</hi>,  (Chicago: John M. Gresham Company, 1896), 10-11.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Kentucky State Bar Association Held in Louisville, KY.  July 10 and 11, 1912.</hi> (Henderson, KY: Henderson Job House, ND) 40-44.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32208447">
              <persName>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N00004236</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1824-04-20">
                  <ab>1824-04-20</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1878-11-18">
                  <ab>1878-11-18</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208447P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, and New Albany, Indiana, attorney, politician, judge, and notary. Pewee Valley, Kentucky, native. Married Jane "Jennie" McMurtry Brown in Henderson County on April 22, 1856. Father of Stuart Brown. Studied law at Augusta College in Augusta, Kentucky. Graduate of the University of Louisville. Member of the Democratic Party. Clerk of the Union County Court in Union County. Judge of the Union County Court in Union County. Representative for Union County in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1849. Attorney in Louisville, Kentucky, and New Albany, Indiana, from 1858.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32208447P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211983'>Charles J. VanderEspt (Louisville, KY, Belgian vice consul, druggist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199918'>Charles Dupre (Louisville, Ky, carpenter)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196818'>Joseph Henin (Louisville, Ky, grocer, security for Paul Garras in Nelson Co, KY)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32198080'>Calvin Fairbank (United States abolitionist)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197683'>Paul Garras (Nelson County, KY, millwright)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Indiana, Floyd County, New Albany Ward 2, p. 72.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 12, p. 591A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Henderson County Marriages, Film #001944390, p. 73.<lb/>

Henry Tanner, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 27. <lb/>

"Jeff. Brown's Body. How it Laid Mouldering in the Canal Until Dredged Out Yesterday,"  <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), February 4, 1879, p. 4. <lb/>

"Jeff. Brown's Memory: The Louisville Bar Meets and Drafts Resolutions of Respect for the Deceased Lawyer," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), February 8, 1879, p. 2<lb/>

Indiana Archives and Records Administration; Indianapolis, IN, USA; Death Certificates, Floyd County, 1923; Roll: 14, File #32221.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209923">
              <persName>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</persName>
                <idno>N00017386</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1827-10-31">
                  <ab>1827-10-31</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1911-05-11">
                  <ab>1911-05-11</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209923P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, native. Son of Martin Barr and Susan Miller Barr. Married to Harriet Cornelius Barr in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on March 1, 1855. Father of Martin Potts Barr and William Yancey Barr. Telegraph operator in Louisville in 1850. Newspaper editor in Jefferson County, Kentucky in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209923P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 151B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 5, p. 148.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Washington District, Second Ward, p. 276B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film #482, p. 709.<lb/>

"Martin W Barr Dies," <hi rend='italic'>The Washington Herald</hi> (Washington, D.C.), May 12, 1911, p. 5.<lb/>

"Martin Witmer Barr (1827-1911)," Find A Grave, Memorial #142058408, accessed April 1, 2022, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/142058408/martin-witmer-barr.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/142058408/martin-witmer-barr.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32202883">
              <persName>A. Hass (Petitioner on behalf of Lowdy Howard, Jefferson Co.)</persName>
                <idno>N00017388</idno>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32202883P0'>Signed a petition to James Fisher Robinson on behalf of Lowdy Howard in Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32202883P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210507'>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212640'>Isaac D. Stone (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214628'>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0063.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32214628">
              <persName>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</persName>
                <idno>N00017387</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1826?">
                  <ab>1826?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1871?">
                  <ab>1871?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214628P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. Kentucky, native. Married to Ellen "Ella" Fuller Sturman in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on November 2, 1859. Father of Charles Fuller Sturman. Attorney in Daviess County in 1850. Attorney in Louisville in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32214628P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Davies County, Owensboro, p. 354B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 6, p. 248.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 4, p. 351B-352A.. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film #000819611, p. 500.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32212640">
              <persName>Isaac D. Stone (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney.)</persName>
                <idno>N00000972</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1836?">
                  <ab>1836?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212640P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney. Kentucky, native. Son of Hayden Everett Stone and Sallie A. Stone. Married to Sophia Bainbridge Stone in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on June 1, 1864. Father of Mary Stone. Resident of Nelson County in 1850. Household owned three enslaved persons in Nelson County in 1850. Attorney in Louisville in 1860. Practiced law in the firm of Stone &amp; Berry in partnership with William W. Berry in Louisville in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32212640P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214628'>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Nelson County, District 2, p. 382A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Nelson County, District 2.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 6, p. 240.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film #00482710, p. 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 238.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210507">
              <persName>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N00000948</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1821-08-23">
                  <ab>1821-08-23</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1882-05-25">
                  <ab>1882-05-25</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210507P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney. Woodford County, Kentucky, native. Married to Eliza P. Mason Craig in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on December 10, 1857. Father of Mason Craig. Judge of the Louisville City Court in Louisville in 1850. Commonwealth’s attorney for the 7th Judicial District until 1861. Practiced law in the firm of Craig &amp; Elliott in partnership with Robert J. Elliott in Louisville in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210507P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209426'>Joseph Clement (Jefferson County, Kentucky, attorney and justice of the peace)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210447'>Joseph Bryson Kinkead (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and US Navy midshipman)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32203868'>Richard Cunningham (Jefferson County, KY, cook/criminal)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196531'>Jane Cunningham (Jefferson County, KY, seamstress)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210208'>Seventh Judicial District of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208321'>Robert Ellis (Louisville, Kentucky, steward)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207758'>Charles Newell Warren (Jefferson County, Kentucky, civil engineer and banker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205054'>William Shriver (Jefferson County, Kentucky, student, laborer, corporal, quartermaster sergeant, adjutant, second lieutenant, and first lieutenant (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201874'>Hamden Zane  (Jefferson County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212640'>Isaac D. Stone (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214628'>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201778'>William K. Thomas (Jefferson County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197252'>John L. Scott (Frankfort, Kentucky, Commonwealth's attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210361'>James H. Montgomery (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, tailor. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 282B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 12, p. 596A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Film #994040, Jefferson County Marriages.<lb/>

“Death of Judge E.S. Craig,” Courier-Journal<hi rend='italic'>,  (Louisville, Ky.), May 27, 1882, p. 4. _Tanner’s Louisville Directory, and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 64.<lb/>

"Edwin S. Craig (1821-1882)," Find A Grave, Memorial 198259257, accessed June 22,  2020, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/198259257.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/198259257.</a></bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32214836">
              <placeName>Louisville, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000337</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214836P0'>Seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2527, -85.7585</geo>
                  <bibl>"Louisville, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 12, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 179.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32206648">
              <placeName>Somerset, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001061</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206648P0'>Seat of Pulaski County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>37.092, -84.6041</geo>
                  <bibl>J. H. Deberry, "Somerset" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 833.<lb/>

"Somerset, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 12, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32204826">
              <placeName>United States of America</placeName>
                <idno>P001802</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204826P0'>Capital at Washington, District of Columbia.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.8951, -77.0364</geo>
                  <bibl>Karl Patterson Schmidt et al., "United States" in <hi rend='italic'>Encyclopedia Britannica</hi>, (<a href='https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States)'>https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States)</a> (accessed May 26, 2017).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Washington, District of Columbia," <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on September 29, 2020).</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32203269">
              <orgName>United States Army</orgName>
                <idno>O00001186</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1775">
                  <ab>1775</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203269P0'>The organization of infantry, cavalry, and artillery military units in the United States government. Commander(s): Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, Henry W. Halleck, and Ulysses S. Grant.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203269P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209873'>James Olney (possible U. S. soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201650'>Joel Adams (Lincoln County, KY, farmer &amp; pvt 19th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212080'>Joseph Innes (possible Lincoln County, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210798'>Richard D. Cunningham (Colonel, U.S. Army)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203154'>Edward Baker, Jr. (Caldwell County, Kentucky, soldier and saloon owner)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211140'>Crawford C. Adams (Paulding County, Ohio, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203292'>14th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211754'>Office of the Quartermaster General of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209801'>J. K. Edwards (Kentucky, aid to Bramletter, "colonel")</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213780'>Jeremiah Tilford Boyle (Union general, Boyle Co, KY attorney, pres Lou City Railway Co)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209943'>Marcellus Mundy (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205851'>Army of the Ohio</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199050'>Military District of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203916'>Luther Thayer Thustin (Louisville US Army Paymaster)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212591'>Hartwell T. Burge (Muhlenberg, Kentucky, Meth minister; chaplain 3rd KY Cav; colonel 48th KY Inf; comd'r Dpt of OH 1864)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206173'>Alexander Magruder (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203956'>Charles David Pennebaker  (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney, KY state rep &amp; senator; col 27th KY Inf USA &amp; state military agent)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208496'>John F. Lay (Breckinridge, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210111'>James Murrell Shackelford (Hopkins County, KY, attorney, colonel 25th Inf, 8th Ky Cav, and brig gen. in 1863)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210903'>Washington Seawell (Union Army, colonel and mustering officer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204985'>Edmund A. Starling (Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky, resident and Colonel (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203203'>35th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213452'>Thomas McCurdy Vincent (US Assistant adjutant general, Brigadier General (U.S.A.)  )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199627'>William Forman (Clark County, Kentucky, laborer and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203286'>Presley Kimbrell (Powell County, Kentucky, carpenter and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215025'>William Bird Holeman (Frankfort City Marshal and KY Public Printer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209346'>Government of the United States of America</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214572'>Marion Larrison (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206562'>John W. Houze (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200746'>John Royalty (Barren County, Kentucky, barkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214407'>Henry W. Royalty (Barren County, KY, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199230'>John Mason Marcus (Grant County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208217'>Edward Davis Townsend (Assistant Adjutant General (U.S.Army))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198955'>Adjutant General's Department (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212861'>Office of Quartermaster of U. S. Army</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202182'>United States War Department</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213278'>Horatio Phillips Van Cleve (Todd County, Minnesota, farmer and soldier (2nd Minn. and General U.S. A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210818'>[Unknown] Johnson ()</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204608'>Wiley Taul Poynter (Clark County, Kentucky, farmer, banker, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209669'>Thornton Williams (Scott County, Kentucky, soldier. Formerly enslaved by Urias Offutt, accused of attempted murder.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197195'>Urias M. Offutt (Scott County, Kentucky, farmer. and slaveholder.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207209'>Robert Crooke Wood (Washington D.C., assistant surgeon general, 1854-1865)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212835'>Madison Mills (New York County, New York, surgeon. US army medical director in St. Louis, MO)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210806'>Charles Carroll Gray (Ontario County, New York, surgeon. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207672'>Henry Wager Halleck (U.S. Army soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204488'>Andrew Jackson Smith (United States Army career soldier and commander)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210274'>Thomas Harvey Harris (Jefferson County, Indiana, book rubber and soldier. Military mayor of Memphis, 1864-1865.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201909'>Stephen Augustus Hurlbut (Belvidere, Illinois, lawyer, representative, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211811'>Edward H. Green (Dearborn County, Indiana, attorney and soldier - Cpt. 11th Ky. Cav)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Richard W. Stewart, ed. <hi rend='italic'>American Military History</hi> (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2009).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32213743">
              <orgName>28th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</orgName>
                <idno>O00008814</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1861-10-08">
                  <ab>1861-10-08</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1865-12-14">
                  <ab>1865-12-14</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213743P0'>Organized at New Haven, Kentucky. Mustered in on October 8, 1861, and mustered out on December 14, 1865. Commander(s): Colonel William P. Boone, Lieutenant Colonel J. Rowan Boone.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32213743P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215271'>Louisville, Frankfort, &amp; Lexington Railroad</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 2, 1861-1866 (Frankfort: Kentucky Yeoman Office, 1867), 260, 285. <lb/>

Frederick Henry Dyer, <hi rend='italic'>A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion</hi> (Des Moines: Dyer Publishing Company, 1908), 1209.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32211877">
              <orgName>Jefferson Circuit Court</orgName>
                <idno>O001000</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1850">
                  <ab>1850</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211877P0'>Part of the 7th Judicial District of Kentucky. Serves Jefferson County, Kentucky, with courthouse at Louisville. Judge(s): Peter B. Muir, George W. Johnston. Commonwealth's Attorney(s): Edwin S. Craig, James R. Dupuy. Clerk(s): James P. Chambers
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 10 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-50.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Edwards’ Annual Directory to the Inhabitants, Institutions, Incorporated Companies, Manufacturing Establishments, Business Firms, Etc., Etc., in the City of Louisville for 1865-6</hi> (Louisville: Edwards, Greenough, &amp; Deved, pub., 1866), 155.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>J. D. Campbell’s Louisville Business Directory for 1864</hi>, ed. J. D. Campbell (Louisville: L. A. Civill, Publisher, Bookseller, Printer and Bookbinder, 1864), 70.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory, and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville:  Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 324.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32200186">
              <orgName>Jefferson County Jail</orgName>
                <idno>O00001161</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1778">
                  <ab>1778</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200186P0'>County jail in Jefferson County, Kentucky. Jailer(s): William K. Thomas (1860-1865), Warden(s): Henry C. Thomas (1860), Assistant jailer(s): George Winters (1860), Henry C. Thomas (1865)
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32200186P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199497'>Angelo Devoto (Louisville, Kentucky, confectionery shop owner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202740'>William Schofield (Bennett)  (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 318A.<lb/>

George Tilden Ragsdale, <hi rend='italic'>The Foster School: What to do with Short-Term Prisoners</hi>, (Louisville: The Standard Printing Company, 1916), <a href='https://archive.org/details/TheFosterSchool'>https://archive.org/details/TheFosterSchool</a> (accessed on March 3, 2017), 11-14.<lb/>

KYR-0001-004-2728.</bibl>
            </org>
        </listOrg>
    </sourceDesc>

  </fileDesc>



  <profileDesc>

      <creation>
          <date when="1862-08-26">1862-08-26</date>
      </creation>

     <textClass>
      <keywords>
       <term type="genre">Correspondence</term>
      </keywords>
     </textClass>

      <langUsage>
        <language ident="eng">English</language>
      </langUsage>
  </profileDesc>

  <revisionDesc>
    <listChange ordered="true">
        <change xml:id="CHG4" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093869">
          Version 1 of page "4":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG4" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:05Z" target="#P35093869">
          Version 2 of page "4":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG4" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093868">
          Version 2 of page "3":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG3" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093867">
          Version 2 of page "2":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG3" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093868">
          Version 1 of page "3":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG3" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:01Z" target="#P35093869">
          Version 0 of page "4":
            Empty transcript -- probably initial upload of page facsimile.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG2" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093866">
          Version 2 of page "1":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG2" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093867">
          Version 1 of page "2":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG2" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:51:59Z" target="#P35093868">
          Version 0 of page "3":
            Empty transcript -- probably initial upload of page facsimile.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG1" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:52:04Z" target="#P35093866">
          Version 1 of page "1":
            Changes to page transcript.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG1" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:51:58Z" target="#P35093867">
          Version 0 of page "2":
            Empty transcript -- probably initial upload of page facsimile.
        </change>
        <change xml:id="CHG0" who="U213821" when="2025-06-22T10:51:56Z" target="#P35093866">
          Version 0 of page "1":
            Empty transcript -- probably initial upload of page facsimile.
        </change>
    </listChange>
  </revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>

<text>
  <body>
        <pb xml:id="F35093866" n="1" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211265/page_0001.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093866">
        <fw type="pageNum">1</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093866P0' xml:id='OTP35093866P0'>To his Excellency<lb/>
The <rs ref='#S32207976'>Governor of Kentucky</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093866P1' xml:id='OTP35093866P1'>Your petitioner <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard</rs> respectfully informs your excellency that he is a youth aged about 23 years <hi rend='str'>of age</hi> and a resident of the city of <rs ref='#S32214836'>Louisville</rs> <rs ref='#S32206277'>Ky</rs>. In the month of <date when='--10'>October</date> last he enlisted as a soldier in the <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States service</rs> and while thus employed in a skirmish near <rs ref='#S32206648'>Somerset</rs> Ky he recieved a bayonet wound which caused him to be sent to the hospital at Louisville. When he had recovered far enough to be able to leave the hospital and the day before he was to leave for his <rs ref='#S32213743'>regiment</rs> he had the misfortune in company with some young acquaintances to get into a difficulty at a german drinking house which occasioned his arrest, trial and conviction for an assault and battery upon the <rs ref='#S32199196'>keeper</rs> of said house. Being young and inexperienced he was not able to prepare for his defence as he should have done. He was not even represented by counsel at the trial. His trial took place at the last term of the
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35093867" n="2" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211265/page_0002.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093867">
        <fw type="pageNum">2</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093867P0' xml:id='OTP35093867P0'><rs ref='#S32211877'>Jefferson circuit court</rs> and he was sentenced by the jury to the enormous &amp; he thinks most unreasonable penalty of two years imprisonment in the <rs ref='#S32200186'>county jail</rs> and to the payment of a fine of two hundred dollars. He has now been confined in the county jail under said conviction upwards of four months. He owns no property whatever and is utterly unable to pay the fine imposed. He has a widowed <rs ref='#S32214811'>mother</rs> whose only dependence for support is upon him and he hoped his pay as a soldier might enable him to perform this sacred duty. If he could be released from imprisonment he would return immediately into the service and would thus be able to support his mother and serve his <rs ref='#S32204826'>country</rs>. The assault of which he was convicted did not result in anything serious to the party and he was led into its commission under the excitement of liquor and under the stimulents of evil companionships. His <rs ref='#S32196727'>father</rs>died when he was an infant one year old and he has labored under the deprivation of that parent in his rearing and feels now the incalculable greatness
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35093868" n="3" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211265/page_0003.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093868">
        <fw type="pageNum">3</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093868P0' xml:id='OTP35093868P0'>of his loss. His family have always been honest &amp; respectable and his own waywardness has been caused entirely by evil company. He drinks only when it is urged upon him by his companion. He has always been industrious and generally sober. In consideration of the premises he asks the clemency of your excellency and prays that the heavy penalties which have been inflicted upon him may be removed by an executive pardon.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093868P1' xml:id='OTP35093868P1'>Loudy Howard
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093868P2' xml:id='OTP35093868P2'>We the undersigned join in the petition of Lowdy Howard and his mother for his pardon by the Governor. <date when='1862-08-26'>26<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> Aug 1862</date>.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093868P3' xml:id='OTP35093868P3'><rs ref='#S32212047'>J. L. Clemmons</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093868P4' xml:id='OTP35093868P4'>My Dear Governor
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093868P5' xml:id='OTP35093868P5'>I am unable to resist the appeal of the mother. I ask you to grant the son a pardon, or else a <hi rend='underline'>respite</hi> for, say two years, during which time he will have an opportunity to atone for his offense by valiant and faithful service in defense of his state and country.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093868P6' xml:id='OTP35093868P6'>Very Resptly &amp;.<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32199530'>P. B. Muir</rs><lb/>
cir<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>t</hi></hi> Judge
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35093869" n="4" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211265/page_0004.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093869">
        <fw type="pageNum">4</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093869P1' xml:id='OTP35093869P1'>We join in the request for the pardon of the petitioner.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093869P2' xml:id='OTP35093869P2'><rs ref='#S32208447'>Jeff. Brown.</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32209923'>M. W. Barr</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32202883'>A Hass</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32214628'>O F, Stirman</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32212640'>I. D. Stone</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093869P3' xml:id='OTP35093869P3'>To His Excellency Jas F. Robinson, The Govener
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093869P4' xml:id='OTP35093869P4'>The Facts in the case against young Howard &amp; others, an Indictment for Assaut &amp; Battery are in Substance as follows: Other parties together with the petitioner, called at a Beer Saloon on the <gap/> day of <date when='1862'>1862</date>, in the suburbs of this city and called for something to drink <unclear>here</unclear> and something to eat; Rogers one of the party raised a difficulty with the Dutchman "owner of the place" and their was some affray the breaking of Tumblers chairs &amp;c. what distinctive part Howard took is only shown from his being one of the party and in law was aiding and abetting the affair, He was the youngest of the party; is a soldier and the verdict was rather unusual: I join in the expressed petition of the Judge and in the petition of said Howard if consistent with executive clemency
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093869P5' xml:id='OTP35093869P5'>Respectfully<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32210507'>E S Craig</rs><lb/>
Att<hi rend='sup'>o</hi> for Com<hi rend='sup'>th</hi><lb/>
7<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> Distri
</p>


        </div>
  </body>
</text>
</TEI>
