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      <title type="full">
        <title type="main">Louisa J. Gray to James F. Robinson</title>
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              made 7 edits between
              <date type="first_edit" when="2025-06-22T10:55:31Z">June 22, 2025</date> and
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        <p>This image and transcription is publicly accessible. The image appears courtesy of the repository named in the Source Description. The transcription and annotation were undertaken by Kentucky Historical Society staff, volunteers, and interns. If referencing this document title, accession number, and permanent URL.</p>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T20:50:51+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Petitions for Pardons, Remissions, and Respites, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-029-0081</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R3-128 to R3-129</idno>
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          <origin>
            <placeName>Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <provenance></provenance>
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        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32207976">
              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1882-10-31">
                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32205461">
              <persName>Louisa J. Gray (Louisville, Kentucky)</persName>
                <idno>N00017593</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1828?">
                  <ab>1828?</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="F"/>
 
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                  Categories:
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205461P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, resident. Washington D.C., native. Resident of Louisville, Kentucky, in 1850. Resident of Louisville in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32205461P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32210484'>John Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210507'>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201778'>William K. Thomas (Jefferson County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, p. 56A-B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, p. 570.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210484">
              <persName>John Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman)</persName>
                <idno>N00017423</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1836?">
                  <ab>1836?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210484P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman. Washington, D. C., native. Resident of Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1856. Accused of assaulting Mrs. Nancy Brown in Jefferson County in August 1856. Coal boatman in Louisville in 1860. Imprisoned in the Jefferson County Jail for a misdemeanor by the Jefferson Circuit Court in May 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210484P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204962'>John Gill (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211757'>James M. Buchanan (Jefferson County, Kentucky, physician and coroner.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202873'>Robert Spotswood Goodall (Jefferson County, Kentucky, ship captain.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214055'>William A. Nally (Louisville, Kentucky, brick maker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212065'>William E. Milton (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209942'>Daniel Howe (Jefferson County, Kentucky, saddle maker. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32213724'>Robert A. Fisher (Jefferson County, Kentucky, clerk. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206768'>John Downing, Jr. (Louisville, Kentucky, clerk and farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215358'> E. J. Wilson (Louisville, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201250'>James Timmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, boats man and slaveholder. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198533'>Samuel H. Bullen (Jefferson County, Kentucky, boarding house keeper. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200186'>Jefferson County Jail</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201778'>William K. Thomas (Jefferson County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32213175'>Robert Jackson Elliott (Louisville, Kentucky, city attorney and councilman)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210507'>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 2, p. 570.<lb/>

"Assault on Woman - Peace Warrant," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), August 9, 1856, p. 1.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0064.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0081.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210276">
              <persName>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</persName>
                <idno>N00017422</idno>
                <event type="death" when="1885">
                  <ab>1885</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210276P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, resident. Resident of Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1861. Accused of the murders of Jesse Hill, William Hill, and Russell Hill, in Jefferson County in 1861. Convicted by the Jefferson County Circuit Court of assaulting Casper Kromer in Jefferson County in May 1862.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210276P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207205'>Joseph G. Wilson  (Louisville KY attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204962'>John Gill (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211757'>James M. Buchanan (Jefferson County, Kentucky, physician and coroner.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202873'>Robert Spotswood Goodall (Jefferson County, Kentucky, ship captain.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203821'>Andrew Jackson Oldham (Jefferson County, Kentucky, brick mason. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214055'>William A. Nally (Louisville, Kentucky, brick maker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212065'>William E. Milton (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209942'>Daniel Howe (Jefferson County, Kentucky, saddle maker. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32213724'>Robert A. Fisher (Jefferson County, Kentucky, clerk. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206768'>John Downing, Jr. (Louisville, Kentucky, clerk and farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215358'> E. J. Wilson (Louisville, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201250'>James Timmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, boats man and slaveholder. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198533'>Samuel H. Bullen (Jefferson County, Kentucky, boarding house keeper. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200186'>Jefferson County Jail</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>"The Midnight Assassination," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), January 04, 1861, p. 1.<lb/>

"Killed His Brother and Killed In Turn," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), May 23, 1885, p. 4.<lb/>

KYR-0001-020-2119.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209590">
              <persName>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</persName>
                <idno>N00013722</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1841?">
                  <ab>1841?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209590P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier. Jefferson County, Kentucky native. Son of Elizabeth Howard. Student in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1850. Apprentice ship carpenter in Louisville in 1860. Tobacconist in Louisville in 1864. Served in the 28th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) as a private and corporal from January 23, 1862 to April 10, 1862. Reported as deserted from Louisville, Kentucky, on April 10, 1862. Served in the 1st Kentucky Light Artillery (U.S.A.) as a private and sergeant from September 10, 1863 to July 26, 1865. Reported as deserted from Louisville in September 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209590P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200230'>1st Kentucky Light Artillery Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200186'>Jefferson County Jail</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32196727'>[Unknown] Howard (Married to Elizabeth Howard.  Father of Lowdy Howard.)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32214811'>Elizabeth Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, seamstress. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213743'>28th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States Army</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202883'>A. Hass (Petitioner on behalf of Lowdy Howard, Jefferson Co.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210507'>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32212640'>Isaac D. Stone (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32214628'>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville District 1, p. 82A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 2, p. 449.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Ward 4, p. 347A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Rolls 0479, 039, 0147.<lb/>

"Jefferson Circuit Court - Criminal Term," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), May 14, 1862, p. 3.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1, 1861-1866 (Frankfort: Kentucky Yeoman Office, 1866), p. 518.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197710">
              <persName>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</persName>
                <idno>N00017424</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1839?">
                  <ab>1839?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197710P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, brick moulder, and soldier. Kentucky native. Son of Reuben Ridgeway and Martha Ridgeway. Resident in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1850. Brick molder in Louisville in 1860. Served in the 2nd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) as a corporal and private from June 13, 1861. Reported as deserted in June 1862. Returned from desertion in August 1863. Reported as deserted in September 1863. Arrested for desertion on April 8, 1864. Served in the 34th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.), also known as the Louisville Provost Guard, from September 20, 1862. Reported as under arrest by Louisville authorities in November 1862. Reported as deserted in Nashville, Tennessee, in April 1863. Served in the 4th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.) as a private from April 25, 1863 to October 1863. Court martialed for desertion and dishonorably discharged. Served in the 6th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A) as a private from February 11, 1864 to February 1865. Reported as deserted in February 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197710P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210484'>John Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207205'>Joseph G. Wilson  (Louisville KY attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204962'>John Gill (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211757'>James M. Buchanan (Jefferson County, Kentucky, physician and coroner.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202873'>Robert Spotswood Goodall (Jefferson County, Kentucky, ship captain.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203821'>Andrew Jackson Oldham (Jefferson County, Kentucky, brick mason. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214055'>William A. Nally (Louisville, Kentucky, brick maker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212065'>William E. Milton (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209942'>Daniel Howe (Jefferson County, Kentucky, saddle maker. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32213724'>Robert A. Fisher (Jefferson County, Kentucky, clerk. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206768'>John Downing, Jr. (Louisville, Kentucky, clerk and farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215358'> E. J. Wilson (Louisville, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201250'>James Timmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, boats man and slaveholder. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198533'>Samuel H. Bullen (Jefferson County, Kentucky, boarding house keeper. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200186'>Jefferson County Jail</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 8, p. 438B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 1, p. 50.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From the State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 0046.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From the State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 0071.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From the State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 0167.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From the State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 0410.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1, 1861-1866 (Frankfort: Kentucky Yeoman Office, 1866), p. 490.<lb/>

"Deserters," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), February 14, 1865, p. 3.<lb/>

"A Bogus Detective," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), October 21, 1864, p. 3.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0080.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199196">
              <persName>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</persName>
                <idno>N00017382</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816-01-01">
                  <ab>1816-01-01</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1900-05-13">
                  <ab>1900-05-13</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199196P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident and tavern owner. Native of Baden, Germany. Married to Johanna Keller Kromer. Adopted father of Pauline Kromer. Tavern keeper in Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199196P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210484'>John Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 1, p. 815.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tenth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1880), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, p. 351A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Birth and Death Records: Covington, Lexington, Louisville, and Newport (before 1911)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll 7007129, Jefferson County Births/Deaths, p. 366.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210588">
              <persName>[Unknown] Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, resident)</persName>
                <idno>N00017594</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800?">
                  <ab>1800?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="F"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210588P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, resident. Mother of Louisa Gray and John Gray.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210588P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32205461'>Louisa J. Gray (Louisville, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32210484'>John Gray (Louisville, Kentucky, coal boatman)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0081</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32198332">
              <persName>James P. Chambers (Jefferson Co, Ky, court clerk and attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N002041</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1830?">
                  <ab>1830?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1898">
                  <ab>1898</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32198332P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and court clerk. Kentucky native. Married to Eliza Chambers. Father of Samuel Chambers and Henry Chambers. Graduate of University of Louisville law school in 1847. Confirmed as a notary public in Jefferson County on February 5, 1861. Clerk of the Jefferson Circuit Court from 1861 to 1866.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 71. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Birth and Death Records: Covington, Lexington, Louisville, and Newport – Microfilm (before 1911)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll 7007129: Jefferson County, Books 9-11,  p. 445. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Catalogue of the Officers and Students in the Law Department of the University of Louisville, Session of 1859-’60</hi> (Louisville: Hull &amp; Brother, 1860), 9. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Edwards’ Annual Directory to the Inhabitants, Incorporated Companies, Manufacturing Establishments, Business Firms, Etc., in the City of Louisville, for 1865-6</hi>, eds. Edward, Greenough, and DeVed (Louisville: Edward, Greenough, &amp; DeVed, 1866), 243. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 54.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-308.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 10 (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12. <lb/>

 <hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, Ky.: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-350.<lb/>

KYR-0001-017-0062.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32201778">
              <persName>William K. Thomas (Jefferson County, Kentucky, jailer)</persName>
                <idno>N00000994</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816-11-01">
                  <ab>1816-11-01</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1870-09-11">
                  <ab>1870-09-11</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201778P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, jailer. Kentucky native. Married to Elizabeth B. Davis Thomas in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on October 31, 1839. Father of Catharine Thomas, Mary Thomas, Henry C. Thomas, Ellen Thomas, and William K. Thomas. Resident of Jefferson County in 1850. Owned eleven enslaved persons in Jefferson County in 1850. Jailer in Jefferson County in 1860. Arrested on suspicion of membership in the "Sons of Liberty" in Louisville in August 1864.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32201778P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201810'>Franklin Gorin (Jefferson Co, Ky, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32213175'>Robert Jackson Elliott (Louisville, Kentucky, city attorney and councilman)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 1, p. 113B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 1, p. 749. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 6th Ward, p. 249. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, 9th Ward, p. 249B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The American Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1864</hi> (New York: D. Appleton &amp; Company, 1865), 453.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film 000482706.<lb/>

“W. K. Thomas, Deceased: Tribute of Respect to His Memory,” <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), September 14, 1870, p. 4.<lb/>

"William K. Thomas, Sr (1816-1870)," Find A Grave, Memorial 143115367, accessed August 7, 2017,  <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/143115367.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/143115367.</a><lb/>

KYR-0001-004-2728.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0572.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210507">
              <persName>Edwin S. Craig (Louisville, KY, Commonwealth’s attorney 7th district &amp; attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N00000948</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1821-08-23">
                  <ab>1821-08-23</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1882-05-25">
                  <ab>1882-05-25</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210507P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney. Woodford County, Kentucky, native. Married to Eliza P. Mason Craig in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on December 10, 1857. Father of Mason Craig. Judge of the Louisville City Court in Louisville in 1850. Commonwealth’s attorney for the 7th Judicial District until 1861. Practiced law in the firm of Craig &amp; Elliott in partnership with Robert J. Elliott in Louisville in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210507P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209426'>Joseph Clement (Jefferson County, Kentucky, attorney and justice of the peace)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32210447'>Joseph Bryson Kinkead (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and US Navy midshipman)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32203868'>Richard Cunningham (Jefferson County, KY, cook/criminal)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32196531'>Jane Cunningham (Jefferson County, KY, seamstress)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210208'>Seventh Judicial District of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208321'>Robert Ellis (Louisville, Kentucky, steward)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207758'>Charles Newell Warren (Jefferson County, Kentucky, civil engineer and banker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205054'>William Shriver (Jefferson County, Kentucky, student, laborer, corporal, quartermaster sergeant, adjutant, second lieutenant, and first lieutenant (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201874'>Hamden Zane  (Jefferson County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212640'>Isaac D. Stone (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214628'>Oscar F. Sturman (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209923'>Martin Witmer Barr (Jefferson County, Kentucky, telegraph operator and newspaper editor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208447'>Jefferson Brown (AKA Jeff. Brown, Louisville/New Albany attorney)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212047'>Junius Lynch Clemmons (Jefferson County, Kentucky, lawyer. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201778'>William K. Thomas (Jefferson County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper August Kromer (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident, tavern owner, and Freemason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgeway (Jefferson County, Kentucky, soldier and petty criminal.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers (Alleged murderer and criminal in Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197252'>John L. Scott (Frankfort, Kentucky, Commonwealth's attorney.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210361'>James H. Montgomery (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, tailor. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 282B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 12, p. 596A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Film #994040, Jefferson County Marriages.<lb/>

“Death of Judge E.S. Craig,” Courier-Journal<hi rend='italic'>,  (Louisville, Ky.), May 27, 1882, p. 4. _Tanner’s Louisville Directory, and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 64.<lb/>

"Edwin S. Craig (1821-1882)," Find A Grave, Memorial 198259257, accessed June 22,  2020, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/198259257.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/198259257.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199530">
              <persName>Peter B. Muir (Louisville, KY, attorney and circuit judge 5th Jud Distr)</persName>
                <idno>N002003</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1822-10-19">
                  <ab>1822-10-19</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1911-11-03">
                  <ab>1911-11-03</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199530P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and judge. Nelson County, Kentucky, native. Son of Jasper Muir and Isabella Brown Muir. Married to Sophronia Rizer Muir. Father of Bell Muir, Thomas R. Muir, Sydney S. Muir, Upton W. Muir, Lilian Muir, Nellie Muir, and Sophronia Muir. Graduated from Hanover College in Jefferson County, Indiana. Attorney in Nelson County, Kentucky. Opened law practice in partnership with Thomas Riley in Louisville in 1852. Circuit judge of the 5th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1858 to 1864.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1859</hi> (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1860), 289. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1860</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1861), 355-59.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 10 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

“Career Ended: Judge P. B. Muir Succumbs in Ninetieth Year,” <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), November 4, 1911, p. 8. <lb/>

"Peter B. Muir" in <hi rend='italic'>Biographical Cyclopedia of the Commonwealth of Kentucky</hi>,  (Chicago: John M. Gresham Company, 1896), 10-11.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Kentucky State Bar Association Held in Louisville, KY.  July 10 and 11, 1912.</hi> (Henderson, KY: Henderson Job House, ND) 40-44.</bibl>
            </person>
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        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32200186">
              <orgName>Jefferson County Jail</orgName>
                <idno>O00001161</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1778">
                  <ab>1778</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200186P0'>County jail in Jefferson County, Kentucky. Jailer(s): William K. Thomas (1860-1865), Warden(s): Henry C. Thomas (1860), Assistant jailer(s): George Winters (1860), Henry C. Thomas (1865)
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32200186P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199497'>Angelo Devoto (Louisville, Kentucky, confectionery shop owner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202740'>William Schofield (Bennett)  (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 318A.<lb/>

George Tilden Ragsdale, <hi rend='italic'>The Foster School: What to do with Short-Term Prisoners</hi>, (Louisville: The Standard Printing Company, 1916), <a href='https://archive.org/details/TheFosterSchool'>https://archive.org/details/TheFosterSchool</a> (accessed on March 3, 2017), 11-14.<lb/>

KYR-0001-004-2728.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32211877">
              <orgName>Jefferson Circuit Court</orgName>
                <idno>O001000</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1850">
                  <ab>1850</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211877P0'>Part of the 7th Judicial District of Kentucky. Serves Jefferson County, Kentucky, with courthouse at Louisville. Judge(s): Peter B. Muir, George W. Johnston. Commonwealth's Attorney(s): Edwin S. Craig, James R. Dupuy. Clerk(s): James P. Chambers
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 10 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-50.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Edwards’ Annual Directory to the Inhabitants, Institutions, Incorporated Companies, Manufacturing Establishments, Business Firms, Etc., Etc., in the City of Louisville for 1865-6</hi> (Louisville: Edwards, Greenough, &amp; Deved, pub., 1866), 155.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>J. D. Campbell’s Louisville Business Directory for 1864</hi>, ed. J. D. Campbell (Louisville: L. A. Civill, Publisher, Bookseller, Printer and Bookbinder, 1864), 70.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory, and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville:  Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 324.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32214715">
              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35093919P0' xml:id='OTP35093919P0'>To His Excellency, The <rs ref='#S32207976'>Governor</rs> of <rs ref='#S32206277'>Kentucky</rs>:
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093919P1' xml:id='OTP35093919P1'>Your petitioner, <rs ref='#S32205461'>Louisa Gray</rs>, begs leave to apply for your Excellency's Clemency in behalf of her younger brother, <rs ref='#S32210484'>John Gray</rs>, who is now confined in the <rs ref='#S32200186'>Jefferson County Jail</rs>, and has been since the <date when='--05-13'>13<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> day of May</date> last. The cause of his said imprisonment, as she is informed &amp; believes, is on account of an assault alledged to have been committed by him and three others, viz: <rs ref='#S32210276'>Jefferson Rogers</rs>, <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard</rs> and <rs ref='#S32197710'>George Ridgway</rs>, upon a man named <rs ref='#S32199196'>Casper Kromer</rs>. For this her said brother &amp; the rest were indicted in the <rs ref='#S32211877'>Jefferson Circuit Court</rs> on the <date when='--05-07'>7<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> day of May</date> last &amp; were tried on the <date when='--05-13'>13<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> of said month</date>, &amp;, by verdict of the Jury, were fined $200 each and two year's imprisonment in the County Jail, where, as before stated, her said brother has ever since been.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093919P2' xml:id='OTP35093919P2'>In regard to the payment of the $200, your petitioner states that her said brother will be wholly unable to pay it unless an opportunity be given him to Earn the money; for he is poor, has no property &amp; is dependent on his daily labor for support.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093919P3' xml:id='OTP35093919P3'>Your petitioner, being ignorant of the circumstances connected with the charge for which her said brother is now being punished, cannot say whether the punishment is merited. She supposes, however, that all the parties did wrong, and should be punished to some Extent; yet she believes that her brother has already received punishment Enough.
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35093920" n="2" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211283/page_0002.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093920">
        <fw type="pageNum">2</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093920P0' xml:id='OTP35093920P0'>He has already suffered nearly <hi rend='underline'>four month's imprisonment</hi>. When committed he was in good health, but is now much wasted away and quite ill with fever. and has been for some three or four weeks.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093920P1' xml:id='OTP35093920P1'>Your petitioner believes and greatly fears that if longer confined, his life will be Endangered; and, if released now, it will be sometime before he can regain his health. She therefore humbly and Earnestly prays your Excellency to grant him a pardon from further confinement ^&amp; remit the fine^. In doing so, she may be permitted to suggest that longer confinement will work no good to the <rs ref='#S32214715'>Commonwealth</rs>, but on the contrary is a daily Expense.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093920P2' xml:id='OTP35093920P2'>She Earnestly hopes your Excellency will give this, her petition, a merciful consideration -- she feels assured that whatever may be your determination in the premises, your Excellency will Excuse your petitioner for presenting her prayer, when she says, as she now does, that the prisoner is her younger ^brother^ the only one she has in Kentucky, that he is an orphan, his <rs ref='#S32210588'>father</rs> having died while her said brother was an infant, and his <rs ref='#S32210588'>Mother</rs>, when he was about 13 years of age; and on her death bed, mother left him in charge of your petitioner, with the dying request that your petitioner would watch over him; this she has always done to the best of her ability; and now implores your Excellency's mercy.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093920P3' xml:id='OTP35093920P3'><date when='1862-09-08'>Sept 8<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> 1862</date>.<lb/>
Louisa J Gray
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35093921" n="3" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211283/page_0003.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093921">
        <fw type="pageNum">3</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093921P1' xml:id='OTP35093921P1'>On the <date when='1862-05-07'>7<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> day of May, 1862</date>, an indictment for a misdemeanor, (assault &amp; battery on Casper Kromer) was returned by the Grand Jury in Jefferson Circuit Court against Jeff. Rogers, John Gray, Lowdy Howard and George Ridgway; and on the 13<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> of same month the matters of said indictment ^were tried^ &amp; the Jury returned a verdict against Each of said parties fixing the fine at $200 each and two years imprisonment in the County jail, and said parties were thereupon taken in Custody.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P2' xml:id='OTP35093921P2'><hi><rs ref='#S32198332'>James P. Chambers</rs> clk</hi>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P3' xml:id='OTP35093921P3'>It is true, as stated in the foregoing petition, that John Gray has been confined in the County Jail since the <date when='1862-05-13'>13 May 1862</date>, and is now in ill health.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P4' xml:id='OTP35093921P4'><rs ref='#S32201778'>W K. Thomas</rs> J J C<lb/>
<date when='1862-09-08'>Sept 8. 1862</date>.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P5' xml:id='OTP35093921P5'>We have read the foregoing petition, which contains truly a statement of the offense for which John Gray was indicted &amp; for which he is now imprisoned, and inasmuch as he has, therefor, already been confined near four Months, we recommend him to Executive Clemency.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P6' xml:id='OTP35093921P6'><date when='1862-09-08'>Sep 8. 1862</date>.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P7' xml:id='OTP35093921P7'><rs ref='#S32210507'>E S Crag</rs> Atto for Comwth 7<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> District
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P8' xml:id='OTP35093921P8'>I am satisfied that a pardon should be granted to Gray and all the parties convicted except Rogers.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093921P9' xml:id='OTP35093921P9'><rs ref='#S32199530'>P. B. Muir</rs><lb/>
<hi rend='underline'>Judge Jef Cir Ct</hi>
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35093922" n="4" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211283/page_0004.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35093922">
        <fw type="pageNum">4</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35093922P1' xml:id='OTP35093922P1'>Jefferson Cir Ct
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093922P2' xml:id='OTP35093922P2'>Respite for one year from this date <date when='1862-09-07'>7 Sept 1862</date><lb/>
J F Robinson
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35093922P3' xml:id='OTP35093922P3'>$200. &amp; 1 yr. Confinement<lb/>
John Gray<lb/>
Iss<hi rend='sup'>d</hi><date when='1862-09-08'>Sept 8. 1862</date>
</p>


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