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        <title type="main">John F. Fisk to James F. Robinson</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T20:21:34+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Petitions for Pardons, Remissions, and Respites, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-029-0166</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R3-255 to R3-256</idno>
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              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1882-10-31">
                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32211971">
              <persName>Thomas Finley (Kenton and Franklin County, KY, resident and prisoner)</persName>
                <idno>N00019435</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1843?">
                  <ab>1843?</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211971P0'>Kenton and Franklin County, Kentucky, resident and prisoner. Native of Ireland. Son of Bernard Finley and Bridget Finley. Resident of Kenton County, Kentucky, in 1859. Convicted of burglary in Kenton County in December 1859. Prisoner in the Kentucky State Penitentiary in Frankfort, Franklin County, Kentucky in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32211971P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32203131'>Bridget Finley (Covington, KY, resident)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32211113'>John Finley (Covington, KY, laborer)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32206194'>William D. Young (Covington, KY, tailor)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32212495'>Margaret Boyle (Covington, KY, confectioner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206246'>Kenton Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199814'>Kentucky State Penitentiary</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209760'>Charles Humphrey Mooar (Kenton County, Kentucky, judge and attorney.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Franklin County, Frankfort, p. 283.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 573.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0166</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209760">
              <persName>Charles Humphrey Mooar (Kenton County, Kentucky, judge and attorney.)</persName>
                <idno>N00009292</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1822-06-17">
                  <ab>1822-06-17</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1898-03-30">
                  <ab>1898-03-30</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209760P0'>Kenton County, Kentucky, judge and attorney. Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, native. Son of Gardner Mooar and Mary Hardy Marden Moore. Married to Phebe Cordelia Flagg Mooar on March 25, 1830. Father of Charles Clarence Mooar, Sarah Oriana Mooar, Mary Alma Mooar, and Evie Louisa Mooar. Graduated from Dartmouth College in Grafton County, New Hampshire, in 1848. Teacher in Louisiana from 1848 to 1849. Gold prospector in California in 1849. Read law with James Turner Morehead in Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, in 1849. Attorney in Kenton County in 1850. Household owned two enslaved persons in Kenton County in 1850. Judge of the Kenton County Court from 1858 to 1862. Attorney in Covington in 1860. Employed Mary Walker as a servant in Covington in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209760P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32201652'>Daniel Mooar (Kenton County, KY, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204132'>Lewis Richardson (Covington, Kentucky, teacher, soldier, and justice of the peace)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208193'>William W. Boswell  (Covington, Kentucky, hotel and tavern keeper)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206246'>Kenton Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32199752'>Daniel W. Clark (Kenton County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, p. 149B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington Ward 5, p. 756.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington Ward 8, p. 132B.<lb/>

George T. Chapman, <hi rend='italic'>Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College: From the First Graduation in 1771 to the Present Time, with a Brief History of the Institution</hi> (Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1867), 374.<lb/>

George Mooar, <hi rend='italic'>Mooar (Moors) Genealogy: Abraham Mooar of Andover, and His Descendants</hi> (Boston: Charles H. Pope, 1901), 82-3.<lb/>

"Judge C.H. Mooar," <hi rend='italic'>The Pittsburg Post</hi> (Pittsburg, PA), April 1, 1898, p. 2.<lb/>

"Judge Mooar Dead," <hi rend='italic'>The Cincinnati Enquirer</hi> (Cincinnati, OH), April 1, 1898, p. 8.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32198045">
              <persName>William Evans Arthur (Covington, Kentucky, Commonwealth attorney &amp; attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N00004274</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1825-03-03">
                  <ab>1825-03-03</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1897-05-18">
                  <ab>1897-05-18</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32198045P0'>Covington, Kentucky, commonwealth's attorney. Cincinnati, Ohio, native. Son of William Arthur and Eliza Parsons Arthur. Married to Adeliza “Ada” Southgate Arthur in 1855. Father of W. E. Arthur, Jr. Married to Ethalinda Southgate Arthur in 1861. Father of Sidney Arthur and Ada Arthur. Studied law under John White Stevenson and James T. Morehead. Admitted to the bar in 1850. Attorney in Covington in 1850. Commonwealth's attorney for the ninth judicial district of Kentucky from 1856 to 1862. Employed Sarah Gibbers and Mary Kirk as servants in Covington in 1860. Presidential elector on the Democratic ticket of Breckinridge and Lane in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32198045P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32202929'>Jacob Hawthorn (Campbell County, Kentucky, merchant and politician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210456'>George Coy (Maysville, Kentucky machinist)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204786'>Pendleton Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206246'>Kenton Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199752'>Daniel W. Clark (Kenton County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207838'>Henry H. Hellmann  (Covington, KY, grocery merchant)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32205653'>John Flavel Fisk, Sr. (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and politician)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211609'>Campbell Circuit Court</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington Ward 4, p. 263A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington Ward 4, p. 700.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington Ward 4, p. 257A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Roll 994043: Kenton County Births.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861,” in 1862 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1. (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-308.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Biographical Encyclopædia of Kentucky of the Dead and Living Men of the Nineteenth Century</hi>, vol. I (Cincinnati: J. M. Armstrong &amp; Company, 1878), 39.<lb/>

E. Polk Johnson, <hi rend='italic'>A History of Kentucky and Kentuckians: The Leaders and Representative Men in Commerce, Industry and Modern Activities</hi>, vol. II (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1912), 997-9.<lb/>

“In Linden Grove,” <hi rend='italic'>The Cincinnati Post</hi> (Cincinnati, OH), May 21, 1897, p. 7.<lb/>

"William Evans Arthur (1825-1897)," Find A Grave, Memorial 7092733, accessed April 2, 2020, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7092733/william-evans-arthur.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7092733/william-evans-arthur.</a><lb/>
<lb/>

KYR-0001-020-1486.<lb/>

KYR-0001-021-0014.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32206194">
              <persName>William D. Young (Covington, KY, tailor)</persName>
                <idno>N00019438</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1829-06-26">
                  <ab>1829-06-26</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1911-03-27">
                  <ab>1911-03-27</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206194P0'>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, tailor. Ohio native. Son of Charles Young and Nancy Dorsey Young. Married to Sarah A. Payne Young. Father of Ada Young, George Young, and Leona Young. Tailor in Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, in 1859. Tailor in Covington in June 1860. Tailor in San Joaquin County, California, in August 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 628.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, California, San Joaquin County, Stockton, p. 1046.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Register of Deaths (1908-1914)</hi>, California State Archives, Sacramento, CA, Butte County, Film 1673763.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll 994043, Kenton County Births.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0166</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32212495">
              <persName>Margaret Boyle (Covington, KY, confectioner)</persName>
                <idno>N00019434</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1809?">
                  <ab>1809?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1880-03-31">
                  <ab>1880-03-31</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="F"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212495P0'>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, confectioner. Native of Scotland. Married to John Boyle. Mother of Anna Boyle and Margaret Boyle. Resident of Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky in 1850. Confectioner in Covington in 1860. Confectioner in Covington in 1861.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 250B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 621.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Williams' Cincinnati Directory for 1861</hi> (Cincinnati: Williams &amp; Co., 1861), 418.<lb/>

"Deaths," <hi rend='italic'>The Cincinnati Enquirer</hi> (Cincinnati, Ohio), April 2, 1880, p. 5.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203131">
              <persName>Bridget Finley (Covington, KY, resident)</persName>
                <idno>N00019437</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1810?">
                  <ab>1810?</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1908-05-06">
                  <ab>1908-05-06</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="F"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203131P0'>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, resident. Native of Ireland. Married to Bernard Finley. Mother of John Finley, Thomas Finley, Mary Finley, Michael Finley, Frank Finley, Catherine Finley, Anna Finley, and Charles Finley. Resident of Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 573.<lb/>

"Bridget Finley (1821-1908)," Find A Grave, Memorial 192467680, accessed February 23, 2023, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/192467680.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/192467680.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32211113">
              <persName>John Finley (Covington, KY, laborer)</persName>
                <idno>N00019436</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1839?">
                  <ab>1839?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211113P0'>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, laborer. Native of Ireland. Son of Bernard Finley and Bridget Finley. Laborer in Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 573.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32205653">
              <persName>John Flavel Fisk, Sr. (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and politician)</persName>
                <idno>N00000460</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1815-12-14">
                  <ab>1815-12-14</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1902-02-21">
                  <ab>1902-02-21</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205653P0'>Covington, Kentucky, attorney and politician. Genesee County, New York, native. Married to Elizabeth S. Johnson Fisk on October 14, 1842. Father of Charles H. Fisk, Virginia Fisk, Sarah C. Fish, Robert Fisk, Isabella Fisk, John F. Fisk, Jr., and Elizabeth Fisk. Attended common schools in New York and Cary’s Academy in Cincinnati, Ohio. Principal of the Germantown Academy in Mason County, Kentucky. Principal of the Mason Academy in Mason County. Studied law under Frank Hord, James T. Morehead, and James Pryor in Maysville and Covington. Attorney in Covington in 1850. Member of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from Kenton County from 1857 to 1865. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Attorney in Covington in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32205653P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203666'>William Nichols  (Covington, KY steel mill worker)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208193'>William W. Boswell  (Covington, Kentucky, hotel and tavern keeper)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197751'>William H. Shmoddle (Driver and agent for C. W. Roback in Covington, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214724'>William W. Mosher (General Merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203716'>N. E. Kingsbury (Cincinnati, Ohio)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32202785'>Simeon Sheppard (Kenton County)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32201620'>Lorenzo Dow Croninger (Covington, Kentucky, master printer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205041'>Richard B. Carpenter, Jr. (Covington, Kentucky, commonwealth's attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201620'>Lorenzo Dow Croninger (Covington, Kentucky, master printer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214779'>John Boyle (Edgar County, Illinois, attorney, soldier, and Adjutant General.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212229'>Leonidas Metcalfe (Nicholas County, KY, farmer and colonel 7th KY Cav (USA))</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200908'>Richard J. C. Bocking (Indianapolis, Indiana resident and former soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205836'>Thomas Davis Kennedy (Kenton County, Kentucky, farmer, enslaver, engineer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198098'>Thomas T. Sharp  (Covington, KY, capt 7th KY Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215449'>William Potts (Agent in the requisition of George Burkhamer (George Burkheimer) from Louisiana to Kentucky in 1864.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211616'>George Burkhamer (George Burkheimer) (Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, steam boat captain.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, Ward 2, p. 240A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, Ward 4, p. 702.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington, p. 235B.<lb/>

Greg Perkins, “Fisk, John Flavel,” in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky</hi>, eds. Paul A. Tenkotte and James C. Claypool (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2009), p. 342.<lb/>

Lewis Collins and Richard H. Collins, <hi rend='italic'>History of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 2 (Covington, KY: Collins and Company, 1878), 421.</bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32206246">
              <orgName>Kenton Circuit Court</orgName>
                <idno>O00000410</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1840">
                  <ab>1840</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206246P0'>Located in the 9th Judicial District of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Judge(s): S. M. Moore and Joseph Doniphan. Commonwealth’s Attorney(s): W. E. Arthur and R. B. Carpenter. Clerk(s): N. B. Stephens and B. W. Foley.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32206246P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208121'>Samuel H. Bannister (Kenton co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202265'>John B. Stephens (Kenton co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201284'>Benjamin Wilshire (Independence, Kentucky, blacksmith.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204884'>Edward A. Lamb (Kenton co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197233'>Richard Mann (Covington, Kentucky, shoemaker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206481'>James L. Valandingham (Kenton Co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207782'>R. Lipscomb (Kenton Co.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196673'>G. W. Miller (Campbell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208821'>Jesse Halton Stephens (Kenton Co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207507'>Samuel Fleming Jones (Kenton Co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210801'>Jordan Harris (Kenton Co farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198571'>Andrew J. Morris (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202631'>Bernard Topmiller (Cincinnati, Ohio, machinist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206772'>Henry Topmiller (Cincinnati, Ohio, plasterer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207838'>Henry H. Hellmann  (Covington, KY, grocery merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199952'>Isaac Sutton (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, mineral water maker and business owner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32213580'>J.H. Meyers (Kenton County, Kentucky, brewer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197002'>James Steers (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, teamster)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212680'>William W. Rogers (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, master brick mason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208582'>Michael Moore (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, contractor )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208371'>John O'Donnell (Covington, Ky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207250'>John Buckner Lendrum (Covington, Ky, justice of the peace, mayor pro tem, and bookkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197594'>John Herold (Covington, Kentucky, carding machinist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207474'>James G. Arnold (Kenton County, Ky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207825'>John Wesner (Ludlow, Kenton County, Kentucky, shoe maker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206304'>Moses Swim (Covington, Kenton County, carpenter)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203204'>Peter Longshore (Covington, Ky, medicine maker, teamster)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210262'>Joseph Doniphan (Bracken County, Ky, circuit judge, state rep, mayor, and attorney )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198884'>Robert Carter Richardson (Covington, Kentucky, attorney, politician, and superintendent of public instruction)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202785'>Simeon Sheppard (Kenton County)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200002'>Samuel W. Bloom  (Cincinnati, OH, police officer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205560'>Samuel B. Laird (Covington, Kenton County, KY, tobacconist and cigar maker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199277'>Napoleon B. Stephens (Kenton County, Kentucky, county and circuit clerk)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202317'>William Chester (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207552'>William Bridges (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, tobacconist )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205118'>Green Clay Smith (Richmond, Madison County, Kentucky attorney, politician, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206864'>Robert K. Sumerwell (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203180'>S. Smith (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212709'>Robert Center (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204376'>Lucien Smith (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196878'>Willis Daniel (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, master carpenter)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215360'>Francis M. Rogers (Kenton County, Kentucky, bricklayer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209497'>Thomas Dempsey (Covington, Kentucky, master tobacconist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207525'>Adam Glore (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196681'>Hiram Bond (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, master stone cutter)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214008'>James A. Bowen (Kenton County, Kentucky, tobacconist)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196615'>William H. Taylor (Kenton County, Kentucky, clerk, 1st lieut &amp; pvt 2nd Ky Inf, )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209681'>William Maloney (Kenton County, Kentucky, brick mason)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206776'>Van B. Wood (Covington, KY, carpenter)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201687'>Wilson H. Horn (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199227'>Alfred Brown (Kenton County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206822'>James McPherson (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, Collector)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202761'>Clinton Butts (Kenton County, Kentucky, tobacconist, merchant, marshal, and magistrate)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201928'>James Calvert Foy (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, stable keeper and officer (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199752'>Daniel W. Clark (Kenton County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197611'>Samuel McClelland Moore (Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, circuit judge)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198292'>Alexander Campbell Ellis (Kenton County, Kentucky, deputy circuit clerk)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202965'>Bushrod W. Foley (Covington, Kentucky attorney and mayor.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214616'>John T. Levis (Kenton County, Kentucky, cotton manufacturer and railroad president.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206534'>Michael Swiere (Covington, Kentucky, carpenter.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197680'>Henry Mondiek (Covington, Kentucky, teamster and grocer.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861,” in <hi rend='italic'>1862 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862,” in <hi rend='italic'>1863 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 24</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863,” in <hi rend='italic'>1864 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 10</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865/66 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866,” in <hi rend='italic'>1866 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-50.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32199814">
              <orgName>Kentucky State Penitentiary</orgName>
                <idno>O00000266</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1798">
                  <ab>1798</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1884">
                  <ab>1884</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199814P0'>State prison of the Commonwealth of Kentucky in Frankfort, Kentucky. Operated from 1798 to 1884. Keeper(s): Jeremiah W. South (1859-1863) and Harry I. Todd (1863-1871).
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199814P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32208892'>Harry Innes Todd, Sr. (Frankfort, Kentucky, merchant and penitentiary keeper)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32209715'>Gabriel Endicott (Lawrence County farmer and prisoner for man slaughter)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209954'>Ephraim Whitesides (Frankfort, Kentucky, carpenter and assistant keeper of the penitentiary)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32206771'>Charles Hawkins (Frankfort, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208779'>George Knorr (Newport, Kentucky farmer and felon)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199497'>Angelo Devoto (Louisville, Kentucky, confectionery shop owner)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198496'>James Duddleson  (stub, mercer or boyle county)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212700'>James Savage (Wayne County farmer and penitentiary inmate)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204441'>James Johnson (Campbell County, Kentucky, prisoner)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32205327'>James Landon Sneed (Franklin County, Kentucky farmer and clerk)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32206542'>Robert W. Lawler (Franklin County, Kentucky, prison guard)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200225'>William J. Tice (Steele) (Jefferson Co, Frankfort, and Covington, KY)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197014'>Felix McDermot (Kenton County laborer and prisoner for grand larceny)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205675'>David Schroeder (Louisville, Kentucky, butcher)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32208517'>Thomas Edrington (Louisville, Kentucky, carpenter and convict)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205757'>Francis Pace (Harlan County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200025'>Thomas Birmingham (Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215278'>Daniel Bush (Jefferson County, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32203666'>William Nichols  (Covington, KY steel mill worker)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205125'>Charles T. Sullivan (Jefferson County, Kentucky, resident and inmate)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205327'>James Landon Sneed (Franklin County, Kentucky farmer and clerk)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206542'>Robert W. Lawler (Franklin County, Kentucky, prison guard)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209723'>John T. Hockensmith (Franklin County, KY, prison guard)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212630'>Luther S. Prentiss (Franklin County, KY, miller)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210610'>Robert W. Willhoit (Franklin County, Kentucky, petitioner )</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208615'>R. K. Taylor (Franklin County, Kentucky, prison guard. )</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207614'>James Gallahue (Franklin County, Kentucky, prison guard. )</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214925'>Thomas J. Frazier (Breathitt County, Kentucky, postmaster, politician, judge, and Register of the Land Office)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32196611'>L. Tobias (Franklin County, Kentucky, prison guard)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207818'>Thomas B. Wadlington (Caldwell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199632'>Wesley [Unknown] (Caldwell County, Kentucky, enslaved man)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200705'>William J. Wadlington (Caldwell County, Kentucky, farm laborer. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200484'>Hezekiah Alexander Jr. (Meade County, Kentucky, resident. )</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32211082'>William Duerbeck (Ohio River boat steward.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32196620'>John Smith (Mont Wilson) (Frankfort, Kentucky, inmate.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32198591'>Austin Bingham (Trigg County, Kentucky, laborer. Convicted of murder in 1859.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197410'>Jeremiah W. South (Franklin County, Kentucky, farmer and keeper of the State Penitentiary)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205238'>John J. Dyer, Jr. (Trigg County, Kentucky, farmer and sheriff.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215110'>William Johnson (Convicted of grand larceny in Franklin Circuit Court in 1863.)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32199752'>Daniel W. Clark (Kenton County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32204883'>Stephen W. Duval (McLean County, Kentucky, laborer and soldier.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Calvin Fairbank, <hi rend='italic'>Rev. Calvin Fairbank During Slavery Times: How He “Fought the Good Fight” to Prepare “The Way”</hi> (Chicago: R. R. McCabe &amp; Co., 1890), 54-56; 104-117; 139-46.<lb/>

J. W. South. “Report of the Keeper and Lessee of the Kentucky Penitentiary to the General Assembly, September 13, 1861,” Legislative Document Series, No. 7 (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 3-13.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Special Committee on the Penitentiary to the Senate of Kentucky, February 26, 1880, Legislative Document No. 18</hi> (Frankfort: E. H. Porter, 1880), 78. <lb/>

William C. Sneed, <hi rend='italic'>A Report on the History and Mode of Management of the Kentucky Penitentiary from its Origin, in 1798, to March 1, 1860</hi> (Frankfort: Senate of Kentucky, 1860), 553.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32214715">
              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
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        <pb xml:id="F35094158" n="1" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211368/page_0001.jpg"/>
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          <p corresp='TTP35094158P0' xml:id='OTP35094158P0'>To His Excellency<lb/>
Gov. <rs ref='#S32207976'>James F Robinson</rs>,<lb/>
Sir.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094158P1' xml:id='OTP35094158P1'>On the <date when='1859-12-31'>31<hi rend='sup'>st</hi> day of December 1859</date>, a youth by the name of <rs ref='#S32211971'>Thomas Finnelly</rs>, was sentenced by the <rs ref='#S32209760'>Judge</rs> of the <rs ref='#S32206246'>Kenton Circuit Court</rs>, to serve a term of three years in the <rs ref='#S32199814'>Ky Penitentiary</rs>, and at the expiration thereof, for another term of two years. As near as I can get at the case from a conversation with Mr <rs ref='#S32198045'>Wm E. Arthur</rs>, who then was the <rs ref='#S32214715'>Commonwealth</rs>, ^atty^ he and other boys were concerned in some petty thefts, connected perhaps with burglary. <rs ref='#S32206194'>W. D. Young</rs> kept a Tailor shop -- his front window was broken and out of it was taken as charged in the Indictment, <hi rend='underline'>two</hi><hi rend='underline'>shirts</hi> and one <hi rend='underline'>silk</hi><hi rend='underline'>crevat</hi>,
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094158P2' xml:id='OTP35094158P2'>The other Indictment, was for going into Miss <rs ref='#S32212495'>Margaret Baylor</rs> cellar window -- thence up a trap door -- and taking from her money drawer a small amount in silver and a lot of copper coin, On these charges the two convictions were obtained Thomas Finley or Finnely, was then about fifteen years of age the other boys were about the same age. Young Finnelly had been a good industrious lad until about 18 months or so before the trial, during that period or a portion of it, he had got into bad company, and
</p>


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        <pb xml:id="F35094159" n="2" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211368/page_0002.jpg"/>
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        <fw type="pageNum">2</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35094159P0' xml:id='OTP35094159P0'>fell into bad habits -- with the above results. I learn from <rs ref='#S32203131'>Mrs Finnelly</rs> -- that she has no one to look to for support except this boy Thomas -- She <hi rend='underline'>washes</hi> for a living, and has six children three boys and three girls -- the <rs ref='#S32211113'>oldest</rs> is a boy who gets $2,50 per week -- boarded at <unclear>Hancer</unclear>, and one who gets $1, per week
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094159P1' xml:id='OTP35094159P1'>This is the only support, she has. I suggest that for the magnitude of the offenses, considering the youth of the boy, that this is a case that would justify Executive Clemency. The mother appears to be a very clever woman in deep distress, and greatly in need of the services of her boy.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094159P2' xml:id='OTP35094159P2'>You will please give this matter early attention --
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094159P3' xml:id='OTP35094159P3'>Respectfully Yours<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32205653'>John F. Fisk</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094159P4' xml:id='OTP35094159P4'>I believe the statement to be substantially correct as to the matter of facts and as to the prayer of the petition I unite in it upon the ground that in view of the youth of the convict and the time he has served he is a fitting subject for Executive Clemency
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094159P5' xml:id='OTP35094159P5'>W. E. Arthur
</p>


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          <p corresp='TTP35094161P1' xml:id='OTP35094161P1'>Pettn for Thomas Finnelly<lb/>
Pardon
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094161P2' xml:id='OTP35094161P2'>Under all the circumstances the youth -- the excellent behaviour attested to me by the Keeper since in prison -- the promises and professed penitence -- &amp; the punishment already inflicted -- I am of opinion that Thomas Finnelly should be pardoned &amp; so direct <date when='1863-01-15'>15 Jany 63</date>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094161P3' xml:id='OTP35094161P3'><hi rend='underline'>J F Robinson</hi>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35094161P4' xml:id='OTP35094161P4'>Iss<hi rend='sup'>d</hi><date when='1863-01-16'>Jany 16. 1863</date>
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