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        <title type="main">Benjamin Egelston to James F. Robinson</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T18:04:05+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Petitions for Pardons, Remissions, and Respites, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-029-0520</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R4-325 to R4-326</idno>
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            <placeName>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky</placeName>
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            <person xml:id="S32207976">
              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
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                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


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                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197751">
              <persName>William H. Shmoddle (Driver and agent for C. W. Roback in Covington, Kentucky)</persName>
                <idno>N00000457</idno>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197751P0'>Driver and agent for C. W. Roback in Covington, Kentucky, in 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197751P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201568'>Charles W. Roback (Cincinnati, Ohio, physician and medicine manufacturer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201962'>C. A. Preston (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205653'>John Flavel Fisk, Sr. (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and politician)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32205653'>John Flavel Fisk, Sr. (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and politician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214974'>John P. Harrison (Covington house painter and Justice of the Peace)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32213627'>Benjamin Egelston (Covington, Kentucky, justice of the peace)</rs>
</p>


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                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0518.</bibl>
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            <person xml:id="S32201568">
              <persName>Charles W. Roback (Cincinnati, Ohio, physician and medicine manufacturer)</persName>
                <idno>N00000458</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816?">
                  <ab>1816?</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201568P0'>Cincinnati, Ohio, physician and medicine manufacturer. Native of Sweden. Married to Mary H. Roback. Author of The Mysteries of Astrology, and the Wonders of Magic in 1854. Published Dr. Roback’s Scandinavian Almanac from 1855 to 1860. Owner of The Scandinavian Remedies in Cincinnati.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32201568P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201962'>C. A. Preston (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201962'>C. A. Preston (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati, Ward 15, p. 64.<lb/>

Charles W. Roback, <hi rend='italic'>Dr. Roback’s Scandinavian Almanac</hi> (Cincinnati, OH: Charles W. Roback, [1860]).<lb/>

Charles W. Roback, <hi rend='italic'>The Mysteries of Astrology, and the Wonders of Magic: Including a History of the Rise and Progress of Astrology, and the Various Branches of Necromancy; Together with Valuable Directions and Suggestions Relative to the Casting of Nativities, and Predictions by Geomancy, Chiromancy, Physiognomy, &amp;c. Also, Highly Interesting Narratives, Anecdotes, &amp;c. Illustrative of the Marvels of Witchcraft, Spiritual Phenomena, and the Results of Supernatural Influence</hi> (Boston, MA: Charles W. Roback, 1854).<lb/>

George W. Hawes, <hi rend='italic'>Michigan State Gazetteer, and Business Directory, for 1860</hi> (Detroit, MI: F. Raymond and Company, 1859), p. 445.<lb/>

Lewis H. Bond, <hi rend='italic'>Reports of Cases Decided in the Circuit and District Courts of the United States within the Southern District of Ohio, Volume II</hi> (Cincinnati, OH: Robert Clarke &amp; Co., 1872), p. 36.</bibl>
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            <person xml:id="S32201962">
              <persName>C. A. Preston (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor)</persName>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201962P0'>Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor. Mayor of Covington in 1863. Attorney in Covington in 1863 and 1864.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32201962P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201568'>Charles W. Roback (Cincinnati, Ohio, physician and medicine manufacturer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214658'>Covington, Kentucky</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918</hi>, Ancestry, Kentucky, 1863, Collection District 4, Division 4, p. 54; <hi rend='italic'>U.S. IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918</hi>, Ancestry, Kentucky, 1864, Collection District 4, Division 4, p. 55; KYR-0001-029-0521; KYR-0001-004-0065.</bibl>
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            <person xml:id="S32213627">
              <persName>Benjamin Egelston (Covington, Kentucky, justice of the peace)</persName>
                <idno>N00000960</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1799?">
                  <ab>1799?</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213627P0'>Covington, Kenton County, Kentucky, magistrate and justice of the peace. New York native. Married to Margaret Egelston. Father of Addison Egelston and Benjamin Egelston, Jr. Married to A. D. Stapleton Egleston in Covington on November 5, 1865. Justice of the peace in the 2nd District of Covington from 1855 to 1865. Magistrate in Covington in 1860. Magistrate in Covington in 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32213627P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32204132'>Lewis Richardson (Covington, Kentucky, teacher, soldier, and justice of the peace)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197751'>William H. Shmoddle (Driver and agent for C. W. Roback in Covington, Kentucky)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedule, Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington Ward 5, p. 251.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Kenton County Marriages, Film #001943299, p. 262.<lb/>

"Kenton.," <hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), May 9, 1855, p. 1<lb/>

KYR-0001-007-0357.</bibl>
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              <placeName>Covington, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000936</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214658P0'>Seat of Kenton County, Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River and Licking River.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32214658P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32213416'>John R. Ricke (Covington, Kentucky, city clerk)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211128'>Andrew H. Herod (Kenton County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201962'>C. A. Preston (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and mayor)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>39.0837, -84.5086</geo>
                  <bibl>"Covington, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

John E. Burns, "Covington," in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of Kentucky</hi> ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 236.</bibl>
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              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
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                <note type="categorization">
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                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32199807">
              <orgName>Kenton County Court</orgName>
                <idno>O00000645</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199807P0'>Located in Independence, Kenton County, Kentucky. Administratively contains the county offices of the sheriff, coroner, surveyor, jailor, county assessor, county attorneys, and constables. Judge(s): Lafayette Shaw. Clerk(s): S. C. Perrin, James Ayars, Jr., and A. C. Ellis.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199807P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32207133'>James Ayars, Jr. (Covington, Kentucky, insurance agent and county court clerk)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32211128'>Andrew H. Herod (Kenton County, Kentucky, jailer)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32207337'>William E. Ashbrook (Covington, Kentucky, sheriff and merchant)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197751'>William H. Shmoddle (Driver and agent for C. W. Roback in Covington, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32213627'>Benjamin Egelston (Covington, Kentucky, justice of the peace)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32205653'>John Flavel Fisk, Sr. (Covington, Kentucky, attorney and politician)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197014'>Felix McDermot (Kenton County laborer and prisoner for grand larceny)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861,” in <hi rend='italic'>1862 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-308.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862,” in <hi rend='italic'>1863 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 24</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863,” in <hi rend='italic'>1864 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 10</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-306.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865/66 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866,” in <hi rend='italic'>1866 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-350.</bibl>
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          <p corresp='TTP35095140P0' xml:id='OTP35095140P0'>To His Excellency <rs ref='#S32207976'>J F Robinson</rs><lb/>
Governor of <rs ref='#S32214715'>Kentucky</rs>:
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<p corresp='TTP35095140P1' xml:id='OTP35095140P1'>As Magistrate in the <rs ref='#S32214658'>City of Covington</rs> I tried the case of the Commonwealth of Kentucky vs <rs ref='#S32197751'>Wm Schmadde</rs> the driver or Agent of <rs ref='#S32201568'>C. W. Roback</rs>, The proof showed that C. W. Roback had obtained a License <hi rend='str'><unclear/></hi>from the City of Covington and that the Defendant was his driver or Agent: this was proved by oral proof and by the License with an endorsement upon it. It also appeared that the License had issued to Mr Roback and not to the driver under the instructions of the <rs ref='#S32201962'>Mayor of the City</rs> who issued it. As I
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          <p corresp='TTP35095141P0' xml:id='OTP35095141P0'>took the view that the License should have issued to the driver, I felt compelled to fi<hi rend='str'>d</hi>ne the Defendant $50 and Costs. But as I am satisfied that the instructions of the Mayor led the Defendant into this difficulty, I believe it a case Justly claiming the Executive clemency, and Join in a prayer to have the fine remitted.
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<p corresp='TTP35095141P1' xml:id='OTP35095141P1'>Covington <date when='1863-08-05'>Augst 5 1863</date>,
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<p corresp='TTP35095141P2' xml:id='OTP35095141P2'><rs ref='#S32213627'>Benj Egelston</rs>J. P. <rs ref='#S32199807'>K. C</rs>
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          <p corresp='TTP35095143P1' xml:id='OTP35095143P1'>Statement of B. Eggleston J, P, K, C
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