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        <title type="main">Levi Bamberger et al. to James F. Robinson</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T20:49:17+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Petitions for Pardons, Remissions, and Respites, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-029-0522</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R4-329 to R4-330</idno>
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          <origin>
            <placeName>Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <provenance></provenance>
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              <persName>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</persName>
                <idno>N00007370</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1809">
                  <ab>1809</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1882">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209650P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner. Native of Bavaria. Married to Fanny Oberdorfer Block. Father of Dora Block, Carolina Block, Clara Block, Joseph Block, and Amelia Block. Owner of fancy store in Louisville in 1860. Member of the German Hebrew congregation of Adath Israel in Louisville.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209650P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207615'>Bernard Henry Gotthelf (Louisville, Kentucky, Jewish rabbi and U.S. Army chaplain)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208482'>T. &amp; R. Slevin &amp; Cain</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208159'>Prather &amp; Smith</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214017'>Thomas Anderson &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209932'>S. G. Henry &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212904'>John S. Christopher (Louisville, Kentucky, carpenter)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206181'>Edward Fuller (Louisville, Kentucky, janitor.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209343'>William Skene (Louisville, Kentucky, manufacturer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203015'>Nathan Bloom (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207106'>J. P. Buckner (Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210676'>Hughes P. Pankhill  (Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207444'>Alexander Owens (Louisville, Kentucky, stable keeper)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210976'>Bernhard Hess (Louisville, Kentucky merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205459'>Henry W. Keisker (Louisville, Kentucky, bookkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203347'>Samuel Ullman (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197980'>Lee Kahn (Louisville, Kentucky, tobacconist)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197482'>James Shipp Phelps (Christian County, Kentucky, farmer and merchant, and Louisville, Kentucky, tobacconist.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204014'>Samuel Lieberman (Louisville, Kentucky, shoe wholesaler)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206828'>M. Bach (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32198349'>William Kniephaber (Louisville, Kentucky, petitioner)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197897'>Levi Bamberger (Louisville, Kentucky, store clerk)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203628'>Martin H. Richardson (Louisville, Kentucky, pilot)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204194'>William Mix (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199008'>Adath Israel</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 226.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 9, p. 10.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Moses Block (1809-1882)," Memorial #64946875, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64946875/moses-block'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64946875/moses-block</a> (accessed June 21, 2017).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32199548">
              <persName>Fanny Oberdorfer Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</persName>
                <idno>N00007371</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1816">
                  <ab>1816</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1866">
                  <ab>1866</ab>
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199548P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, resident. Native of Bavaria. Married to Moses Block. Mother of Dora Block, Caroline Block, Clara Block, Joseph Block, and Amelia Block. Resident of Louisville in 1860. Member of the German Hebrew congregation of Adath Israel in Louisville.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199548P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207615'>Bernard Henry Gotthelf (Louisville, Kentucky, Jewish rabbi and U.S. Army chaplain)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208482'>T. &amp; R. Slevin &amp; Cain</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32208159'>Prather &amp; Smith</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32214017'>Thomas Anderson &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209932'>S. G. Henry &amp; Co.</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212904'>John S. Christopher (Louisville, Kentucky, carpenter)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206181'>Edward Fuller (Louisville, Kentucky, janitor.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209343'>William Skene (Louisville, Kentucky, manufacturer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203015'>Nathan Bloom (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207106'>J. P. Buckner (Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210676'>Hughes P. Pankhill  (Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32207444'>Alexander Owens (Louisville, Kentucky, stable keeper)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210976'>Bernhard Hess (Louisville, Kentucky merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205459'>Henry W. Keisker (Louisville, Kentucky, bookkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203347'>Samuel Ullman (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197980'>Lee Kahn (Louisville, Kentucky, tobacconist)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197482'>James Shipp Phelps (Christian County, Kentucky, farmer and merchant, and Louisville, Kentucky, tobacconist.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204014'>Samuel Lieberman (Louisville, Kentucky, shoe wholesaler)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206828'>M. Bach (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32198349'>William Kniephaber (Louisville, Kentucky, petitioner)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197897'>Levi Bamberger (Louisville, Kentucky, store clerk)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203628'>Martin H. Richardson (Louisville, Kentucky, pilot)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32204194'>William Mix (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 226.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Fanny Oberdorfer Block (1816-1866)," Memorial #129171790, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/129171790/fanny-block'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/129171790/fanny-block</a> (accessed June 21, 2017).<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0522.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207976">
              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1882-10-31">
                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
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                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197897">
              <persName>Levi Bamberger (Louisville, Kentucky, store clerk)</persName>
                <idno>N00007372</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1839-06-22">
                  <ab>1839-06-22</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197897P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, store clerk. Spencer County, Kentucky, native. Son of Emanuel Bamberger and Clara Bamberger. Lived in Louisville in 1850. Store clerk in Louisville in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 241; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 6, p. 33; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 5, p. 215; <hi rend='italic'>Passport Applications, 1795-1905</hi>, Roll 304, May 4, 1888, no. 17275, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C (accessed via Ancestry).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32198349">
              <persName>William Kniephaber (Louisville, Kentucky, petitioner)</persName>
                <idno>N00007373</idno>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="U"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32198349P0'>Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0522.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32206828">
              <persName>M. Bach (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</persName>
                <idno>N00007374</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1825?">
                  <ab>1825?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206828P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, merchant. Native of Germany. Married Rosa Bach. Father of L. Bach. Merchant in Louisville in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 3, p. 84; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 3, p. 35.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32204014">
              <persName>Samuel Lieberman (Louisville, Kentucky, shoe wholesaler)</persName>
                <idno>N00007375</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1818?">
                  <ab>1818?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204014P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, shoe wholesaler. Native of Prussia. Married to Pauline Lieberman. Father of Louis Lieberman, Rosaline Lieberman, Sanford Lieberman, and Sophia Lieberman. Merchant in Louisville in 1850. Owned one enslaved person in 1850. Shoe wholesaler in Louisville in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 76; <hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 819; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 4, p. 57; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 7, p. 84.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197482">
              <persName>James Shipp Phelps (Christian County, Kentucky, farmer and merchant, and Louisville, Kentucky, tobacconist.)</persName>
                <idno>N00007376</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1828-03-08">
                  <ab>1828-03-08</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1913-08-19">
                  <ab>1913-08-19</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197482P0'>Christian County, Kentucky, farmer and merchant, and Louisville, Kentucky, tobacconist. Christian County, Kentucky, native. Son of John Phelps and Katharine Shipp Phelps. Married to Mary Jane Glass Phelps in Christian County, Kentucky, on July 25, 1849. Father of John H. Phelps, James C. Phelps, Zack Phelps, and Laban Phelps. Resident of Christian County, Kentucky, in 1850. Household owned nineteen enslaved persons in Christian County in 1850. Merchant in partnership with Joseph K. Grant in Christian County in 1853. Farmer and merchant in Christian County in 1860. Employed F. Bashler as a gardener in Christian County in 1860. Owned fourteen enslaved persons in Christian County in 1860. Manager of the Western Lunatic Asylum in Christian County from February 1861 to 1862. Resident of Louisville in 1862. Tobacconist in the firm of Phelps, Caldwell &amp; Company in Louisville from 1862 to 1867.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197482P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215336'>Western Lunatic Asylum of Kentucky</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Christian County, District 1, p. 486A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Christian County, District 1.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Christian County, p. 573.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Christian County, p. 261A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 11, p. 510B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Christian County Marriages, Film 001942963.<lb/>

"James Shipp Phelps Will Be Buried To-Day," <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), August 21, 1913, p. 7.<lb/>

J. Stoddard Johnston, <hi rend='italic'>Memorial History of Louisville: From Its First Settlement to the Year 1896</hi>, vol. I (Chicago: American Biographical Publishing Co., 1896), 482-3.<lb/>

KYR-0001-025-0068.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32204194">
              <persName>William Mix (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney)</persName>
                <idno>N00000791</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1833-03-18">
                  <ab>1833-03-18</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1894-10-30">
                  <ab>1894-10-30</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204194P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, attorney. Jefferson County, Kentucky, native. Married to Alice A. Davies Mix. Father of Elizabeth Mix, Davies Mix, William Mix, and Loraine Mix. Farmer in Jefferson County in 1850. Graduated from Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, in 1854. Graduated University of Louisville Law School in 1855. Practiced in partnership with Alexander Booth. Jefferson County Attorney in 1862 and 1863. Director of Mutual Life Insurance Company.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>"Will Be Private: Funeral of the Late William Mix," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), November 1, 1894, p. 8; "Gathered to His Fathers: Death of William Mix," <hi rend='italic'>Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.),October 31, 1894, p. 2.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32198395">
              <persName>Leon Kahn (Louisville, Kentucky, shoemaker, merchant, and auctioneer)</persName>
                <idno>N00020411</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1832-07-23">
                  <ab>1832-07-23</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1912-02-08">
                  <ab>1912-02-08</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32198395P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, shoemaker, merchant, and auctioneer. Native of France. Son of Emanuel Kahn. Married to Sarah Grauman Kahn in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on October 2, 1860. Father of David Kahn, Esther Kahn, and Emanuel Kahn. Boot and shoemaker in Louisville in 1858. Auctioneer and commercial merchant in partnership with Isadore Grauman in L. Kahn &amp; Company in Louisville from 1860 to 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32198395P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210361'>James H. Montgomery (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, tailor. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis, District 1, p. 19B. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film 000482709.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Death Certificates, 1911-1965</hi>, Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, File 4302.<lb/>
<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Journal</hi>, (Louisville, KY), March 27, 1860, p. 3.<lb/>

 "Special and Large Auction Sale,"  <hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Journal</hi>, (Louisville, KY), January 22, 1863, p. 3.<lb/>

"Pneumonia Fatal to Aged Retired Merchant,"  <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi>, (Louisville, KY), February 9, 1912, p. 4.<lb/>

 <hi rend='italic'>Louisville City Directory and Business Mirror for 1858-9,</hi> (Louisville: Hurd &amp; Burrows, 1859), 95.<lb/>

 <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 135.<lb/>

"Leon Kahn (1832-1912)," Find A Grave, Memorial 67366548 , accessed July 7, 2023, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67366548.'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67366548.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203347">
              <persName>Samuel Ullman (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</persName>
                <idno>N00007378</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1821?">
                  <ab>1821?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203347P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, merchant. Native of Europe. Married Caroline Ullman. Father of Paulina Ullman, Levi Ullman, Frances Ullman, Sarah Ullman, Annie Ullman, Rosa Ullman, and Sophia Ullman. Dry goods merchant in Louisville in 1850 and 1860. Owned one enslaved person in 1850 and hired one enslaved person in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 2, p. 145; <hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 2, p. 783; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 4, p. 55; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 4, p. 12; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 7, p. 77.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32205459">
              <persName>Henry W. Keisker (Louisville, Kentucky, bookkeeper)</persName>
                <idno>N00007379</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1830?">
                  <ab>1830?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205459P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, bookkeeper. Native of Hanover. Married to Alicia Keisker. Father of Mary Keisker, Fred Keisker, Thomas Keisker, Henry Keisker, Alicia Keisker, and William Keisker. Bookkeeper in Louisville in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 1, p. 157; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 4, p. 167.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210976">
              <persName>Bernhard Hess (Louisville, Kentucky merchant)</persName>
                <idno>N00007380</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1830?">
                  <ab>1830?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210976P0'>Louisville, Kentucky merchant. Native of Germany. Married to Louisa Hess. Father of Charles Hess, Lewis Hess, Edward Hess, Louise "Lilly" Hess, Jr., Flora Hess, Albert Hess, and Belle Hess. Peddler in Louisville in 1850. Merchant in Louisville in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 145; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 6, p. 104; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 9, p. 132.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203628">
              <persName>Martin H. Richardson (Louisville, Kentucky, pilot)</persName>
                <idno>N00004481</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1820?">
                  <ab>1820?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203628P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, pilot. Hardin County, Kentucky, native. Married to Mary Richardson. Father of Albert Richardson, Medora Richardson, Alonza Richardson, Mary Richardson, William Richardson, and Carrie Richardson. Pilot in Louisville in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203628P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32201291'>Beriah Magoffin (Governor of Kentucky 1859-1862)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson, Louisville, p. 230-231.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Birth and Death Records: Covington, Lexington, Louisville, and Newport – Microfilm (before 1911)</hi>, KDLA, Roll #7007129, Louisville Deaths, p. unknown.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207444">
              <persName>Alexander Owens (Louisville, Kentucky, stable keeper)</persName>
                <idno>N00007381</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1818?">
                  <ab>1818?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207444P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, stable keeper. Kentucky native. Married to Ann Owens. Father of Elizabeth Owens, Letteia Owens, Williams Owens, John Owens, Eliza Owens, George Owens, Kate Owens, and Arlemina Owens. Stable keeper in Louisville in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 128; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 9.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207615">
              <persName>Bernard Henry Gotthelf (Louisville, Kentucky, Jewish rabbi and U.S. Army chaplain)</persName>
                <idno>N00007393</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1819-02-03">
                  <ab>1819-02-03</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1878-09-07">
                  <ab>1878-09-07</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207615P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, Jewish rabbi and U.S. Army chaplain. Native of Bavaria. Married to Sophia Landau Gotthelf in 1839. Father of Dorothea Gotthelf, Joseph Gotthelf, Isaac Gotthelf, Clara Gotthelf, and Rosa Gotthelf. Emigrated to the United States in 1840. Ministered to the Keneseth Israel Congregation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1842 to 1849. Relocated to Louisville in 1849. Cantor and shohet of the German Hebrew congregation of Adath Israel in Louisville from 1849 to 1871. Chaplain for United States Army hospitals in and around Louisville from May 1863 to August 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32207615P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32199008'>Adath Israel</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 2, p. 177.<lb/>

Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States_ (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 4, p. 28.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Letters Received by the Commission Branch of the Adjutant General's Office, 1863-1870</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M1064, Roll 0024.<lb/>

“Kentucky,” in <hi rend='italic'>The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day</hi>, ed. Isidore Singer, vol. 7 (New York: Funk and Wagnalls Co, 1906), p. 467.<lb/>

Leo Turitz and Evelyn Turitz, <hi rend='italic'>Jews in Early Mississippi</hi> (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1983), p. 45.<lb/>

Lee Shai Weissbach, "Kentucky Jewry During the Civil War," in <hi rend='italic'>The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society</hi>, vol. 110, No. 2 (Spring 2012), pp. 165-84.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Rabbi Bernhard Henry Gotthelf (1819-1878)," Memorial #11094135, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11094135'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11094135</a> (accessed June 21, 2017).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210676">
              <persName>Hughes P. Pankhill (Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky)</persName>
                <idno>N00007382</idno>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="U"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210676P0'>Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0522.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207106">
              <persName>J. P. Buckner (Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky)</persName>
                <idno>N00007383</idno>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="U"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207106P0'>Signed a petition in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-029-0522.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32203015">
              <persName>Nathan Bloom (Louisville, Kentucky, merchant)</persName>
                <idno>N00007384</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1826-11-17">
                  <ab>1826-11-17</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1887-01-14">
                  <ab>1887-01-14</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203015P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, merchant. Native of Prussia. Married to Roseanna Kling Bloom in January 1851. Father of Ellen Bloom, Levi Bloom, Jacob Bloom, Isadore Bloom, Max Bloom, and Milton Bloom. Dry goods merchant in Louisville in 1858. Merchant in Louisville in 1860. Partner with Emanuel Bamberger and William H. Moore in E. Bamberger &amp; Company dry goods merchants in Louisville in 1861. Merchant in Jefferson County in 1863. Partner with Emanuel Bamberger and Levi Bamberger in Bamberger, Bloom, &amp; Company dry goods wholesale merchants in Louisville in 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203015P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210361'>James H. Montgomery (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, tailor. )</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32204041'>Emanuel Bamberger (Louisville, Kentucky, dry goods merchant)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States (1860)</hi>, Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 5, p. 155. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States (1870)</hi>, Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 7, p. 87. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records</hi>, Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War), NARA RG 110, Jefferson County, KY, June 1863, p. 51.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, Roll 994040, Jefferson County Births.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Death Certificates, 1911-1965</hi>, Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics, KDLA, Frankfort, KY, File 4465.<lb/>
<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Internal Revenue Assessment Lists for Kentucky, 1862-1866</hi> NARA RG 58, Microfilm Series M768, Roll 11, Jefferson County, Kentucky, 1863.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Louisville City Directory and Business Mirror for 1858-9,</hi> (Louisville: Hurd &amp; Burrows, 1859), 29.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 26.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Edwards' Annual Director to the Inhabitants, Institutions, Incorporated Companies, Manufacturing Establishments, Business firms, Etc., Etc., in the City of Louisville, For 1865-6</hi> (Louisville: Edwards, Greenough &amp; Deved, 1866), 198, 214.<lb/>

"The People's Tribute," <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, KY), January 31, 1887, p. 6.<lb/>

“Nathan Bloom (1828-1887),” <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, Memorial 64947293, accessed December 15, 2023, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64947293.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64947293.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32209343">
              <persName>William Skene (Louisville, Kentucky, manufacturer)</persName>
                <idno>N00007385</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1818?">
                  <ab>1818?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209343P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, manufacturer. Native of Scotland. Married to Mary Skene. Father of William Skene, Severn Skene, George Skene, Mary Skene, and Jennette Skene. Lard oil manufacturer in Louisville in 1850 and 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 436; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 147.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32206181">
              <persName>Edward Fuller (Louisville, Kentucky, janitor.)</persName>
                <idno>N00007386</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1815?">
                  <ab>1815?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206181P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, janitor. Native of Ireland. Married to Eliza Fuller. Father of Edward Fuller, John Fuller, and Joseph Fuller. Janitor at the Louisville Medical College in 1850.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 7, p. 355; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 9, p. 4.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32212904">
              <persName>John S. Christopher (Louisville, Kentucky, carpenter)</persName>
                <idno>N00007387</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1806">
                  <ab>1806</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1886">
                  <ab>1886</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212904P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, carpenter. Maryland native. Married Frances D. Christopher. Father of Sarah F. Christopher, John H. Christopher, Lucy P. Christopher, Mary Christopher, Edward W. Christopher, and Charles Chirstopher. Married Fannie H. Christopher. Father of Frank B. Christopher. Carpenter in Louisville in 1850.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, District 3, p. 329; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville, Ward 8, p. 51; <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "John S. Christopher (1806-1886)," Memorial #108690384, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=108690384'>http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=108690384</a> (accessed June 21, 2017).</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32211227">
              <persName>Frank H. Hegan (Louisville salesman)</persName>
                <idno>N00008902</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1838?">
                  <ab>1838?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211227P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, salesman. Salesman for the paper hangings and looking glass firm of Hegan &amp; Escott in Louisville in 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32211227P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Henry Tanner, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 116. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, 6th Ward City of Louisville, p. 20.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207239">
              <persName>Lawrence D. C. Hopkins (Louisville clerk)</persName>
                <idno>N00008903</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1828?">
                  <ab>1828?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207239P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, clerk. New York native. Clerk in Louisville in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32207239P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Henry Tanner, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), <lb/>

 125. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville 8th Ward, p. 205.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32200769">
              <persName>John Colemann (Louisville rolling mill owner)</persName>
                <idno>N00008914</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817">
                  <ab>1817</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1876-03-31">
                  <ab>1876-03-31</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200769P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, steamboat captain and rolling mill owner. Cork, Ireland, native. Son of Thomas Coleman and Nano Barry Coleman. Married to Margaret Bannen Coleman in 1847. Father of Thomas Coleman, Elizabeth Coleman, John Coleman, Mary Coleman, Nano Coleman, Bannen M. Coleman, Ann Coleman, and Margaret Coleman. Moved to Louisville via New Orleans in 1837. Owned and operated the steamboats Saladin and Louisville in partnership with Thomas C. Coleman in Louisville until 1851. Owned a grocery in Toronto, Canada, in 1851. Owned the Louisville Rolling Mill Company in partnership with Thomas C. Coleman in Louisville from 1853 to 1875. Employed Mary Reardon, Bridget Conroy, Ann Geiger, and Joseph Skinner as domestic servants in Louisville in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32200769P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, 2nd District City of Louisville, p. 164A. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, 4th Ward City of Louisville, p. 71. Henry Tanner, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 58. J. Stoddard Johnston, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Memorial History of Louisville from its First Settlement to the Year 1896</hi>, vol. 1 (Chicago and New York: American Biographical Publishing Co.), 562-63.</bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32210299">
              <orgName>City of Louisville</orgName>
                <idno>O001028</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1851">
                  <ab>1851</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210299P0'>Administrative body of the city of Louisville, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Charter of the City of Louisville, Ky., Approved March 24, 1851, With All the Amendments to Same now In Force, and Acts of the Legislature Pertaining to the City of Louisville to this Date. December 1, 1862</hi> (Louisville: L. A. Civill, Printer, 1862).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32214715">
              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32209932">
              <orgName>S. G. Henry &amp; Co.</orgName>
                <idno>O00007388</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209932P0'>Auction and commission mercantile company in Louisville, Kentucky. Operated from 1854 to 1863. Partner(s): S. G. Henry and N. H. Henry.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>The Southern Business Directory and General Commercial Advertiser</hi>, vol. 1 (Charleston, SC: Walker and James, 1854), p. 209; KYR-0001-029-0522.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32214017">
              <orgName>Thomas Anderson &amp; Co.</orgName>
                <idno>O00007389</idno>
                <event type="ended"  when="1893">
                  <ab>1893</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214017P0'>Auction firm in Louisville, Kentucky. Operated from 1830 to 1893. Partner(s): Thomas Anderson and George W. Anderson.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), November 26, 1830, p. 4; Henry Tanner, comp., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville, KY: Henry Tanner, 1860), p. 21, 274; “By Thos. Anderson &amp; Co, Auctioneers,” <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), March 21, 1877, p. 4; “To-Day’s Auction Sales,” <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), June 7, 1893, p. 3; “Large Auction Sales,” <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), November 19, 1983, p. 4.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32199008">
              <orgName>Adath Israel</orgName>
                <idno>O00007392</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1842">
                  <ab>1842</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199008P0'>German Hebrew congregation in Louisville, Kentucky. Established in 1842.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“Kentucky,” in <hi rend='italic'>The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day _, ed. Isidore Singer, vol. 7 (New York: Funk and Wagnalls Co, 1906), p. 467.<lb/>

Lee Shai Weissbach, "Kentucky Jewry During the Civil War," in _The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society</hi>, vol. 110, No. 2 (Spring 2012), pp. 165-84.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32208482">
              <orgName>T. &amp; R. Slevin &amp; Cain</orgName>
                <idno>O00007391</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1854">
                  <ab>1854</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1877">
                  <ab>1877</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208482P0'>Whole sale dry goods firm in Louisville, Kentucky. Operated from 1854 to 1877. Partner(s): Thomas Slevin, Richard D. Slevin, and Thomas P. Cain.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“T. &amp; R. Slevin &amp; Cain,” <hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), September 9, 1854, p. 2.<lb/>

“Clothing Department, ” <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), May 11, 1872, p. 4.<lb/>

“By Thos. Anderson &amp; Co, Auctioneers,” <hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), March 21, 1877, p. 4.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32208159">
              <orgName>Prather &amp; Smith</orgName>
                <idno>O00007390</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1856">
                  <ab>1856</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32208159P0'>Hatters in Louisville, Kentucky. Operated from 1856 to at least 1870.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“Copartnership,” <hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), July 4, 1856, p. 3; “The Louisville Fashion,” <hi rend='italic'>The Louisville Daily Courier</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), March 6, 1858, p. 2;  “Hats and Straw Goods at Wholesale,” _<hi rend='italic'>The Courier-Journal</hi> (Louisville, Ky.), April 12, 1870, p. 2; KYR-0001-029-0522.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32210936">
              <orgName>Dorn, Barkhouse, &amp; Co.</orgName>
                <idno>O00008905</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210936P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, distillers. Owner(s): Julius Dorn and Louis Barkhouse.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210936P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Caron's Annual Directory for the City of Louisville, For 1871</hi>, vol. 1 (Louisville: Bradley &amp; Gilbert), 164.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32199438">
              <orgName>Hart &amp; Co.</orgName>
                <idno>O00008904</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199438P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, clothing firm. Owner(s): Benjamin Hart, David Hart, and George A. Davis.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32199438P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 114.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32204567">
              <orgName>J. Von Borries &amp; Co.</orgName>
                <idno>O00008908</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32204567P0'>Louisville, Kentucky, cloth merchants. Owner(s): J. Von Borries, H. Beckurts, and I. Helmuke.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32204567P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses Block (Louisville, Kentucky, fancy store owner)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Henry Tanner, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi> (Louisville: Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 80 a.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32199477">
              <orgName>Louisville City Court</orgName>
                <idno>O001838</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1850">
                  <ab>1850</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199477P0'>Police court with jurisdiction in the city of Louisville, Kentucky. Judge(s): George W. Johnston. City Attorney(s): William G. Reasor, Robert J. Elliott. Clerk(s): Oliver H. Strattan (1861), J. Phillip Tomppert, Jr.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 10 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-50.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Edwards’ Annual Director to the Inhabitants, Institutions, Incorporated Companies, Manufacturing Establishments, Business Firms, Etc., Etc., in the City of Louisville for 1865-6</hi>, ed. Edwards, Greenough, &amp; Deved  (Louisville: Maxwell &amp; Co., 1866), 155.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>J. D. Campbell’s Louisville Business Directory for 1864</hi>, ed. J. D. Campbell (Louisville: L. A. Civill, Publisher, Bookseller, Printer and Bookbinder, 1864), 70.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Tanner’s Louisville Directory, and Business Advertiser for 1861</hi>, ed. Henry Tanner (Louisville:  Directory Publication and Advertising Agency, 1861), 323-24.</bibl>
            </org>
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      <creation>
          <placeName>Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
      </creation>

     <textClass>
      <keywords>
       <term type="genre">Petition</term>
      </keywords>
     </textClass>

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        <language ident="eng">English</language>
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        <pb xml:id="F35095148" n="1" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211724/page_0001.jpg"/>
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          <p corresp='TTP35095148P0' xml:id='OTP35095148P0'>We the undersigned Citizens of <rs ref='#S32210299'>the City of Louisville</rs>, <rs ref='#S32214715'>State of Kentucky</rs> would most respectfully unite with <rs ref='#S32209650'>Moses</rs> &amp; <rs ref='#S32199548'>Fanny Block</rs>, in their petition to<rs ref='#S32207976'>your Excellency</rs> to remit their fine<hi rend='str'>d</hi> imposed <date when='1863-07-06'>July <hi rend='str'>4</hi>6<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 1863</date>; and would further state that the exercise of executive clemency towards them would be, as we believe proper and right.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P1' xml:id='OTP35095148P1'><milestone n='2' unit='column'/><cb n='1'/><rs ref='#S32197897'>L. Bamberger</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32198349'>Wm Kniephaber</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P2' xml:id='OTP35095148P2'><rs ref='#S32206828'>M. Bach</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32204014'>Sam'l Lieberma</rs>n
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P3' xml:id='OTP35095148P3'><rs ref='#S32209932'>S. G. Henry &amp; Co</rs><hi rend='underline'><lb/>
</hi><rs ref='#S32214017'>T Anderson &amp; Co</rs><lb/>
<hi rend='underline'><rs ref='#S32197482'>James S. Phelps</rs><lb/>
</hi><cb n='2'/><rs ref='#S32204194'>Wm Mix</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P4' xml:id='OTP35095148P4'><rs ref='#S32198395'>L. Kahn</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P5' xml:id='OTP35095148P5'><rs ref='#S32203347'>S. Ullman</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32205459'>H. Keisker</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32210976'>B. Hess</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32203628'>M H Richardson</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32207444'>Alex. owens</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P6' xml:id='OTP35095148P6'><milestone n='1' unit='column'/>I have known Mr. M. Block for Eleven years, and during all that time he has born the reputation of a peace-loving, charitable gentleman. For a number of years he held offices of trust and honor in my Congregation, and has discharged them to his credit. Being <hi rend='str'><unclear/></hi>, as I confidently believe, his first error, I add willilngly my name to aid the petitioners.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P7' xml:id='OTP35095148P7'><rs ref='#S32207615'>B. H. Gotthelf</rs><lb/>
Minister of <rs ref='#S32199008'>the Jew. Congreg.</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P8' xml:id='OTP35095148P8'><milestone n='2' unit='column'/><cb n='1'/><hi rend='underline'><rs ref='#S32210676'>Hughes &amp; Parkhill</rs></hi><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32208482'>N R Levin &amp; C{Unclear}</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32207106'>J P Buckner</rs>,<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32208159'>Prather, &amp;, Smith</rs><lb/>
<cb n='2'/><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32203015'>Nathan Bloom</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32209343'>Wm Skene</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095148P9' xml:id='OTP35095148P9'><rs ref='#S32206181'>Edwd Fuller</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32212904'>John Christopher</rs>
</p>


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          <p corresp='TTP35095149P0' xml:id='OTP35095149P0'><milestone n='1' unit='column'/><rs ref='#S32211227'>F. H. Hegan</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32210936'>Dorn Barkhouse &amp; Co</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32207239'>L D, C, Hopkins</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32199438'>Hart &amp; Co</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32204567'>J. von Borries &amp; Co</rs><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32200769'>Jno Colemann</rs>
</p>


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        <div xml:id="OTP35095151">
        <fw type="pageNum">4</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35095151P1' xml:id='OTP35095151P1'><rs ref='#S32199477'>Louisville City Ct</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095151P2' xml:id='OTP35095151P2'>The fine of Fifty dollars agst Fanny Block is remitted-- One half of the fine against her husband is remitted
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095151P3' xml:id='OTP35095151P3'><hi rend='underline'>J F Robinson</hi>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095151P4' xml:id='OTP35095151P4'>$100<lb/>
$50 } Assault<lb/>
Iss <date when='1863-08-05'>Aug 5. 1863</date>
</p>


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