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      <title type="full">
        <title type="main">W. Henry Holt to James F. Robinson</title>
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              made 8 edits between
              <date type="first_edit" when="2025-06-22T12:18:53Z">June 22, 2025</date> and
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        <p>This image and transcription is publicly accessible. The image appears courtesy of the repository named in the Source Description. The transcription and annotation were undertaken by Kentucky Historical Society staff, volunteers, and interns. If referencing this document title, accession number, and permanent URL.</p>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T22:29:43+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <repository>Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives</repository>
            <collection>Office of the Governor, James F. Robinson: Governor&#39;s Official Correspondence File, Petitions for Pardons, Remissions, and Respites, 1862-1863</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0001-029-0545</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>R4-366 to R4-367</idno>
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        <history>
          <origin>
            <placeName>Mount Sterling, Montgomery County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <provenance></provenance>
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        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32207976">
              <persName>James Fisher Robinson (governor, state senator, businessman, attorney, and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N001004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-10-04">
                  <ab>1800-10-04</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1882-10-31">
                  <ab>1882-10-31</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207976P0'>Twenty-second governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, banker, and legislator. Son of Jonathan Robinson and Jane Black Robinson. Married to Susan D. Mansell Robinson on December 26, 1821. Father of Emilie Jane Robinson and James F. Robinson, Jr. Married Willina S. Herndon Robinson on May 30, 1842. Father of Scott Herndon Robinson, John McCracken Robinson, George Sidney Robinson, Madison Johnson Robinson, Stephen Gano Robinson, Willa Ewing Robinson, Philip Eldon Robinson, and Stephen Gano Robinson. Educated at Forest Hill Academy and Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Trustee of Georgetown College. President of the Farmers' Bank of Georgetown. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1851 to 1855. Owned thirty-five enslaved persons in 1860. Represented Fayette and Scott Counties in the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 3, 1861, to September 5, 1861. Speaker of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from August 16, 1861, to August 18, 1862. Governor of Kentucky from August 18, 1862, to September 1, 1863. Returned to practicing law and farming on retiring from politics in 1863.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 1, p. 216B, 230A. <lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No 2, pp. 235, 236, 252.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 4, p. 266.<lb/>

John David Smith, “James F. Robinson (1862-1863),” ed. Lowell H. Harrison, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 89-92. <lb/>

William Henry Engle, <hi rend='italic'>Pennsylvania Genealogies: Scotch-Irish and German</hi> (Harrisburg: Lane S. Hart, 1886), 553, 556-7.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32210357">
              <persName>William Henry Holt (Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney.)</persName>
                <idno>N00001939</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1842-11-29">
                  <ab>1842-11-29</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1919-03-06">
                  <ab>1919-03-06</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32210357P0'>Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney. Bath County, Kentucky, native. Son of Gideon Joseph Holt and Fanny Tyler Holt. Married to Sarah Roberts Holt on October 19, 1864.Graduated from Albany University in Albany County, New York, in 1862. Admitted to the New York bar in 1862. Attorney in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in June 1863.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32210357P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32202322'>[unknown] Poynter (Montgomery County)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200710'>Garrett Ballard (Montgomery County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201213'>Ezekiel E. Garrett (Montgomery County, Kentucky, court clerk)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powell Circuit Court</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, Mt. Sterling, p. 307A. <lb/>

"Judge Holt Will Accept," <hi rend='italic'>The Daily Leader</hi> (Lexington, KY), June 5, 1900, p. 3.<lb/>

E. Polk Johnson, <hi rend='italic'>A History of Kentucky and Kentuckians: The Leaders and Representative Men in Commerce, Industry and Modern Activities</hi>, (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1912), pp. 1048-1049.<lb/>

"William Henry Holt (1842-1919)," Find A Grave, Memorial 143073707, accessed September 30, 2022, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/143073707.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/143073707.</a></bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32214410">
              <persName>Henry T. Hall (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</persName>
                <idno>N00001949</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1841-02-02">
                  <ab>1841-02-02</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1860-03-10">
                  <ab>1860-03-10</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214410P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, resident. Kentucky native. Son of James Harvey Hall and Mary Hall. Resident of Montgomery County, Kentucky, in 1850. Resident of Powell County in 1860. Casualty of a feud with Hezekiah Bowen’s family in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32214410P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32215262'>[unknown] Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32197474'>Robert Wilbourne (Powell County, Kentucky, laborer)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, p. 52; Francis Vincent, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860</hi> (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Henry T. Hall (1841-1860)," Memorial #24007591, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=24007591'>http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=24007591</a> (accessed August 24, 2017); KYR-0001-029-0545.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32197474">
              <persName>Robert Wilbourne (Powell County, Kentucky, laborer)</persName>
                <idno>N00001944</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1830?">
                  <ab>1830?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197474P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, laborer. Tennessee native. Son of Elizabeth Wilbourne. Married to Mahala Howel Wilbourne on March 27, 1853. Father of Sarah Wilbourne, John C. Wilbourne, Louis W. Wilbourne, George M. Wilbourne. Laborer in Hancock County, Tennessee, in 1850. Laborer in Powell County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197474P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203269'>United States Army</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215262'>[unknown] Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200651'>William S. Stone (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214461'>William F. Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powell Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212823'>J. Saige Dury (Mount Sterling, Kentucky, attorney and editor)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210357'>William Henry Holt (Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Tennessee, Hancock County, Subdivision 32, p. 14; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, p. 15; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, Precinct 4, p. 156; Francis Vincent, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860</hi> (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; KYR-0001-029-0545; KYR-0001-004-0463.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32206558">
              <persName>James Harvey Hall (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00001942</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1814-11-28">
                  <ab>1814-11-28</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1890-05-04">
                  <ab>1890-05-04</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206558P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, farmer. Kentucky native. Married to Parmelia Thomas Hall on September 19, 1838. Father of Henry T. Hall, Green H. Hall, Marcus L. Hall, Zach T. Hall, Josiah D. Hall, John W. Hall, Henrietta Hall, and Margaret Hall. Farmer in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in 1850. Farmer in Powell County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32206558P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32214410'>Henry T. Hall (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, District 2, p. 52; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, p. 23; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, Precinct 2, Subdivision 144, p. 135; <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky, County Marriages, 1783-1965</hi>, Ancestry, Estill County, 1838. Francis Vincent, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860</hi> (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "James Harvey Hall (1814-1890)," Memorial #24007598, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=24007598'>http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=24007598</a> (accessed August 24, 2017); KYR-0001-029-0545; KYR-0001-004-0463.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32207267">
              <persName>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00001943</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1807?">
                  <ab>1807?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32207267P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, farmer. Kentucky native. Married to Mary Bowen. Father of Margaret Bowen, Amanda Bowen, Newton Bowen, Sarah B. Bowen, William Bowen, Morton Bowen, John Bowen, Armstead Bowen, and Mary E. Bowen. Farmer in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in 1850. Farmer in Powell County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32207267P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32215262'>[unknown] Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32214461'>William F. Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powell Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212823'>J. Saige Dury (Mount Sterling, Kentucky, attorney and editor)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210357'>William Henry Holt (Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, District 2, p. 48; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, p. 16; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, Precinct 4, p. 158; Francis Vincent, ed., Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860 (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; KYR-0001-029-0545; KYR-0001-004-0463.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32214461">
              <persName>William F. Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00002004</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1803-09-17">
                  <ab>1803-09-17</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1893-02-19">
                  <ab>1893-02-19</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214461P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, farmer. Kentucky native. Married to Mary Bowen. Father of Jincy Bowen, Celia Bowen, Armasetta Bowen, Mary Bowen, William Bowen, Weden Bowen, and Emley J. Bowen. Farmer in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in 1850. Farmer in Powell County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32214461P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197474'>Robert Wilbourne (Powell County, Kentucky, laborer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powell Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212823'>J. Saige Dury (Mount Sterling, Kentucky, attorney and editor)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210357'>William Henry Holt (Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, District 2, p. 49; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, p. 27; Francis Vincent, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860</hi> (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "William F. Bowen (1803-1893)," Memorial #5968056, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=5968056'>http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=5968056</a> (accessed August 24, 2017); KYR-0001-029-0545; KYR-0001-004-0463.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32200651">
              <persName>William S. Stone (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00002019</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1818?">
                  <ab>1818?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32200651P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, farmer. Kentucky native. Son of Francis Stone and Sarah Stone. Married Amanda A. Stone. Father of Armilda Stone, Greenberry Stone, Mary E. Stone, Sarah Stone, and Nancy Stone. Farmer in Estill County, Kentucky, in 1850. Farmer in Powell County in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32200651P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197474'>Robert Wilbourne (Powell County, Kentucky, laborer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32215262'>[unknown] Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214461'>William F. Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powell Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212823'>J. Saige Dury (Mount Sterling, Kentucky, attorney and editor)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210357'>William Henry Holt (Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Estill County, p 64; <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, p. 15; <hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Powell County, Precinct 3, p. 5; Francis Vincent, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860</hi> (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; KYR-0001-029-0545; KYR-0001-004-0463.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32215262">
              <persName>[unknown] Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, resident)</persName>
                <idno>N00002025</idno>
                <event type="death" when="1863?">
                  <ab>1863?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32215262P0'>Powell County, Kentucky, resident. Son of Hezekiah Bowen. Indicted for manslaughter of Henry T. Hall in the Powell Circuit Court in 1860.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32215262P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32214461'>William F. Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Familial: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powell Circuit Court</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32212823'>J. Saige Dury (Mount Sterling, Kentucky, attorney and editor)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32210357'>William Henry Holt (Montgomery County, Kentucky, attorney.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Francis Vincent, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Vincent’s Semi-Annual United States Register: A Work in Which the Principal Events of Every Half-Year Occurring in the United States Are Recorded, Each Arranged Under the Day of its Date. This Volume Contains the Events Transpiring Between the 1st of January and 1st of July, 1860</hi> (Philadelphia, PA: Francis Vincent, 1860), p. 243; KYR-0001-029-0545; KYR-0001-004-0463.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32201213">
              <persName>Ezekiel E. Garrett (Montgomery County, Kentucky, court clerk)</persName>
                <idno>N00002065</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1819-07-06">
                  <ab>1819-07-06</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1882-02-25">
                  <ab>1882-02-25</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201213P0'>Montgomery County, Kentucky, teacher and court clerk. Kentucky native. Son of Finley Garrett and Polly Garrett. Married to Mary Lee Garrett. Teacher in Clark County, Kentucky, in 1850. Household owned seven enslaved persons in Clark County in 1850. Clerk of the Montgomery County Court in 1857. Clerk of the Montgomery County Court from 1860 to 1865. Owned one enslaved person in Montgomery County in 1860. Household owned an additional two enslaved persons in Montgomery County in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clark County, p. 53.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Clark County, District 1, p. 207.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery, Mount Sterling, p. 311.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery, Mount Sterling, p. 1.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Montgomery County, Mt. Sterling, p. 306.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 308.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 24 (Frankfort, KY: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 304.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865</hi>, Legislative Document Series, No. 1 (Frankfort, KY: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 12.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky, Wills and Probate Records, 1774-1989</hi>, Kentucky County, District, and Probate Courts, Montgomery County Wills, vol. D-F, 1828-1874, p. 168, 212.<lb/>

"Ezekiel E. Garrett (1819-1882)," Find A Grave, Memorial #84919217, accessed August 24, 2017, <a href='https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84919217.'>https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84919217.</a><lb/>

KYR-0001-020-0666.<lb/>

KYR-0001-023-0002.<lb/>

KYR-0001-029-0545.</bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32197953">
              <placeName>Mount Sterling, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001936</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197953P0'>Seat of Montgomery County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.0565, -83.9433</geo>
                  <bibl>"Mount Sterling, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 27, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984), 205.</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32214808">
              <placeName>Powell County, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001937</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214808P0'>County in east-central Kentucky. Seat at Stanton, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>37.8456, -83.8583</geo>
                  <bibl>Ron D. Bryant, “Powell County” in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), p. 732.<lb/>

"Stanton, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 24, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32209969">
              <placeName>Stanton, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00001940</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209969P0'>Seat of Powell County, Kentucky.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>37.8456, -83.8583</geo>
                  <bibl>Ron D. Bryant, “Powell County,” in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 732.<lb/>

"Stanton, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 24, 2020, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32214715">
              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32201975">
              <orgName>Powell Circuit Court</orgName>
                <idno>O00000491</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1852">
                  <ab>1852</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32201975P0'>Located in the 11th Judicial District of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Judge(s): William H. Burns and Richard A. Apperson, Jr. Commonwealth’s Attorney(s): J. M. Nesbitt and J. Saige Dury. Clerk(s): James H. Scholl.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32201975P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32214461'>William F. Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32197474'>Robert Wilbourne (Powell County, Kentucky, laborer)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32207267'>Hezekiah Bowen (Powell County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32201213'>Ezekiel E. Garrett (Montgomery County, Kentucky, court clerk)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1861,” in <hi rend='italic'>1862 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Jno. B. Major, State Printer, 1862), 303-08.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1862,” in <hi rend='italic'>1863 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 24</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1863), 298-306.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1863,” in <hi rend='italic'>1864 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 10</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: Wm. E. Hughes, State Printer, 1864), 301-06.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1864,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1865), 9-12.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1865,” in <hi rend='italic'>1865/66 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: George D. Prentice, State Printer, 1866), 9-12.<lb/>

“Annual Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts of the State of Kentucky, for the Fiscal Year Ending October 10, 1866,” in <hi rend='italic'>1866 Kentucky Documents, Legislative Document No. 1</hi>. (Frankfort, Ky.: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866), 347-50.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32203269">
              <orgName>United States Army</orgName>
                <idno>O00001186</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1775">
                  <ab>1775</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203269P0'>The organization of infantry, cavalry, and artillery military units in the United States government. Commander(s): Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, Henry W. Halleck, and Ulysses S. Grant.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203269P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209873'>James Olney (possible U. S. soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201650'>Joel Adams (Lincoln County, KY, farmer &amp; pvt 19th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212080'>Joseph Innes (possible Lincoln County, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210798'>Richard D. Cunningham (Colonel, U.S. Army)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203154'>Edward Baker, Jr. (Caldwell County, Kentucky, soldier and saloon owner)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211140'>Crawford C. Adams (Paulding County, Ohio, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203292'>14th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211754'>Office of the Quartermaster General of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209801'>J. K. Edwards (Kentucky, aid to Bramletter, "colonel")</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213780'>Jeremiah Tilford Boyle (Union general, Boyle Co, KY attorney, pres Lou City Railway Co)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209943'>Marcellus Mundy (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205851'>Army of the Ohio</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199050'>Military District of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203916'>Luther Thayer Thustin (Louisville US Army Paymaster)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212591'>Hartwell T. Burge (Muhlenberg, Kentucky, Meth minister; chaplain 3rd KY Cav; colonel 48th KY Inf; comd'r Dpt of OH 1864)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206173'>Alexander Magruder (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203956'>Charles David Pennebaker  (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney, KY state rep &amp; senator; col 27th KY Inf USA &amp; state military agent)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208496'>John F. Lay (Breckinridge, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210111'>James Murrell Shackelford (Hopkins County, KY, attorney, colonel 25th Inf, 8th Ky Cav, and brig gen. in 1863)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210903'>Washington Seawell (Union Army, colonel and mustering officer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204985'>Edmund A. Starling (Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky, resident and Colonel (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203203'>35th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213452'>Thomas McCurdy Vincent (US Assistant adjutant general, Brigadier General (U.S.A.)  )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199627'>William Forman (Clark County, Kentucky, laborer and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203286'>Presley Kimbrell (Powell County, Kentucky, carpenter and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215025'>William Bird Holeman (Frankfort City Marshal and KY Public Printer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209346'>Government of the United States of America</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214572'>Marion Larrison (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206562'>John W. Houze (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200746'>John Royalty (Barren County, Kentucky, barkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214407'>Henry W. Royalty (Barren County, KY, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199230'>John Mason Marcus (Grant County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208217'>Edward Davis Townsend (Assistant Adjutant General (U.S.Army))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198955'>Adjutant General's Department (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212861'>Office of Quartermaster of U. S. Army</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202182'>United States War Department</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213278'>Horatio Phillips Van Cleve (Todd County, Minnesota, farmer and soldier (2nd Minn. and General U.S. A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210818'>[Unknown] Johnson ()</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204608'>Wiley Taul Poynter (Clark County, Kentucky, farmer, banker, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209669'>Thornton Williams (Scott County, Kentucky, soldier. Formerly enslaved by Urias Offutt, accused of attempted murder.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197195'>Urias M. Offutt (Scott County, Kentucky, farmer. and slaveholder.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207209'>Robert Crooke Wood (Washington D.C., assistant surgeon general, 1854-1865)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212835'>Madison Mills (New York County, New York, surgeon. US army medical director in St. Louis, MO)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210806'>Charles Carroll Gray (Ontario County, New York, surgeon. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207672'>Henry Wager Halleck (U.S. Army soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204488'>Andrew Jackson Smith (United States Army career soldier and commander)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210274'>Thomas Harvey Harris (Jefferson County, Indiana, book rubber and soldier. Military mayor of Memphis, 1864-1865.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201909'>Stephen Augustus Hurlbut (Belvidere, Illinois, lawyer, representative, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211811'>Edward H. Green (Dearborn County, Indiana, attorney and soldier - Cpt. 11th Ky. Cav)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Richard W. Stewart, ed. <hi rend='italic'>American Military History</hi> (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2009).</bibl>
            </org>
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          <placeName>Mount Sterling, Montgomery County, Kentucky</placeName>
          <date when="1863-08-27">1863-08-27</date>
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  <body>
        <pb xml:id="F35095218" n="1" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211747/page_0001.jpg"/>
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        <fw type="pageNum">1</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35095218P0' xml:id='OTP35095218P0'><rs ref='#S32197953'>Mt Sterling Ky</rs>,, <date when='1863-08-27'>Aug 27<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> 1863</date><lb/>
His Excellency<lb/>
Hon <rs ref='#S32207976'>J. F. Robinson</rs><lb/>
Governor of <rs ref='#S32214715'>Ky</rs>.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095218P1' xml:id='OTP35095218P1'>I address you in order to obtain the remission of a forfeiture of a recogniszance in a case where it would be a <hi rend='underline'>great</hi> hardship for the men to pay it, or any portion of it. The two men liable are of the first standing in <rs ref='#S32214808'>Powel Co</rs>. though not wealthy, and are Union men. As your Excellency is aware, you have the power of remitting the whole of the fine, including the District Atto<hi rend='sup'>s,,</hi> share at any time before a Judgment upon the forfeiture (18 B. M. 512)
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095218P2' xml:id='OTP35095218P2'>As the forfeiture is a heavy one the payment of the Atto<hi rend='sup'>s,,</hi> share would be very oppressive, and unjust under the circumstances, though
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35095219" n="2" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211747/page_0002.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35095219">
        <fw type="pageNum">2</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35095219P0' xml:id='OTP35095219P0'>the strict letter of the Law might forfeit it. At the last term of the <rs ref='#S32201975'>Powel Circuit Court</rs> the trial of the recognizance was continued till the next term. In order that your Excellency may understand the facts of the case I will make a statement of them in the form of an Affidavit. If other proof should be required it can easily be obtained.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095219P1' xml:id='OTP35095219P1'>Very Resply, <rs ref='#S32210357'>W. Henry Holt</rs>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095219P2' xml:id='OTP35095219P2'>The affiant, W. Henry Holt states that in the year <date when='1860'>1860</date> an affray took place near <rs ref='#S32209969'>Stanton</rs>, County of Powel, between two families, named respectively Bowen &amp; Hall.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095219P3' xml:id='OTP35095219P3'>The cause of the affray was a land dispute &amp; the fathers of the families &amp; a number of the <rs ref='#S32214410'>sons</rs> of each were engaged in it, as well as a man by the name of <rs ref='#S32197474'>Wilbourn</rs>, now in the <rs ref='#S32203269'>Union army</rs>.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095219P4' xml:id='OTP35095219P4'>One of <rs ref='#S32206558'>Hall's</rs> <rs ref='#S32214410'>sons</rs> was killed &amp; the
</p>


        </div>
        <pb xml:id="F35095220" n="3" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211747/page_0003.jpg"/>
        <div xml:id="OTP35095220">
        <fw type="pageNum">3</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35095220P0' xml:id='OTP35095220P0'>Bowens (<rs ref='#S32207267'>Father</rs> &amp; three sons) &amp; Wilbourne were indicted for manslaughter. A <hi rend='underline'>Brother</hi> of the old man, Bowen, by the name of <rs ref='#S32214461'>Wm Bowen</rs> &amp; a certain <rs ref='#S32200651'>Mr Stone</rs>, rather than see the old man &amp; sons go to Jail, entered into a Recognizance for them &amp;. Wilbourn. The case was continued from time to time by the District Atto. the Bowens appearing <hi rend='underline'>regularly</hi> at each Court since <date when='1860'>1860</date>, and desiring a Trial. Last November term of the Court, however, the Bowens failed to enter their appearance though they were in the vicinity -- at home: and hence the Recognizance was forefeited. They started to come to the <date when='--11'>November</date> Court &amp; <hi rend='underline'>got</hi><hi rend='underline'>over</hi><hi rend='underline'>half</hi><hi rend='underline'>way</hi> to the Court House, when they were informed by a <hi rend='underline'>number</hi> of <hi rend='underline'>persons</hi>, that the Halls said they <hi rend='underline'>would</hi><hi rend='underline'>shoot</hi><hi rend='underline'>them</hi> if they came to Court &amp; were prepared to do so. As they knew feeling ran high in regard to the matter, they did not
</p>


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        <pb xml:id="F35095221" n="4" facs="https://fromthepage.com/images/uploaded/32211747/page_0004.jpg"/>
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        <fw type="pageNum">4</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35095221P0' xml:id='OTP35095221P0'>dare to come farther &amp; turned about and went home. This was the reason why they did not appear- through no neglect of their own, or wish to avoid the Court's decrees. At the term of the Court just closed (<date when='--08'>August</date> Term) they were promptly in attendance &amp;, anxious for trial; but the case was continued by the District Atto. (<rs ref='#S32215262'>One son</rs> was not present, he having died lately.) They allege by affidavit that they have always been ready in the case &amp; they have been promptly at Court in every case, Except when the Recognizance was forfeited -- and then were absent for the reasons above stated. The amt. of the recognizance entered into by Mr W<hi rend='sup'>m</hi> Bowen &amp; Mr Stone, and which they ask to have remitted, was $500. for each of the alleged offenders.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095221P1' xml:id='OTP35095221P1'>W. Henry Holt says the statements above are true to the best of his knowledge &amp; belief.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095221P2' xml:id='OTP35095221P2'>W. H. Holt
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095221P3' xml:id='OTP35095221P3'>S<hi rend='str'><unclear/></hi>worn to before me by W H Holt this <date when='1863-08-27'>27<hi rend='sup'>th</hi> day of Aug. 1863</date>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35095221P4' xml:id='OTP35095221P4'><rs ref='#S32201213'>E E Garrett</rs> clk
</p>


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