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      <title type="full">
        <title type="main">Thomas E. Bramlette, Second Lieutenant, William Cairns</title>
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        <persName>Kentucky Historical Society Digital Collections</persName>
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              made 4 edits between
              <date type="first_edit" when="2025-06-22T14:38:37Z">June 22, 2025</date> and
              <date type="last_edit" when="2025-06-22T14:38:37Z">June 22, 2025</date>.
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      <availability>
        <p>This image and transcription is publicly accessible. The image appears courtesy of the repository named in the Source Description. The transcription and annotation were undertaken by Kentucky Historical Society staff, volunteers, and interns. If referencing this document title, accession number, and permanent URL.</p>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T22:07:17+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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    <sourceDesc>
      <msDesc>
        <msIdentifier>
            <repository>Kentucky Department of Military Affairs</repository>
            <collection>Union Artillery, Navy and Marines Primary Source Documents ; Misc U.S.C.T. Primary Source Documents</collection>
            <idno type='external id'>KYR-0002-038-0003</idno>
            <idno type='box-folder'>Box 15, Folder 2nd Ky HEAVY ARTILLERY OFFICERS</idno>
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        <physDesc>
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        <history>
          <origin>
            <placeName>Frankfort, Franklin County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <provenance></provenance>
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        <listPerson>
            <person xml:id="S32205846">
              <persName>Thomas Elliott Bramlette (KY governor 1863-67, atty, D.A., col 3rd KY Inf)</persName>
                <idno>N001000</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817-01-03">
                  <ab>1817-01-03</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1875-01-12">
                  <ab>1875-01-12</ab>
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                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
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                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205846P0'>Twenty-third governor of Kentucky, attorney and soldier. Cumberland County, Kentucky, native. Married to Sallie Travis Bramlette in September 1837. Father of James T. Bramlette, William L. Bramlette, Eugene Bramlette, and Corrina Bell Bramlette. Practiced law in Clinton County, Kentucky, and Columbia, Kentucky. Represented Cumberland and Clinton counties in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from 1841 to 1843. Commonwealth's attorney of the 8th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1848 to 1850. Owned two enslaved persons in 1850. Circuit judge of the 6th Judicial District of Kentucky from 1856 to 1861. Owned nine enslaved persons in 1860. Served as colonel of the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) from 1861 to 1862. District attorney of the United States District Court for Kentucky in 1863. Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to September 3, 1867. Owned law firm of Bramlette &amp; Van Winkle in partnership with Ephraim L. Van Winkle.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 181A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Clinton County, District No. 1, p. 335 (p. 2 of 2 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Adair County, The Town of Columbia 1st Division, p. 13 (p. 2 of 3 on microfilm).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, Louisville Ward 8, p. 83B.<lb/>

Ross A. Webb, “Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867)” in Lowell H. Harrison, ed., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 93-97<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, "Bramlette, Thomas Elliott" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 112-13.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32196738">
              <persName>William H. Cairns (Boyd County, Kentucky, manufacturer, pvt 6th Ky Cav (U.S.A.))</persName>
                <idno>N00013845</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1817?">
                  <ab>1817?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32196738P0'>Boyd County, Kentucky, manufacturer and soldier. Native of Scotland. Son of Jane Cairns. Manufacturer in Boyd County in 1860. Served in the 6th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.) as private from February 14, 1864, to August 1865.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32196738P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32212024'>William E. Hughes (Jefferson County, KY, newspaper editor and public printer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205110'>2nd Kentucky Heavy Artillery Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Boyd County, Ashland, p. 834.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who Served in Organizations From State of Kentucky</hi>, NARA RG 94, Microfilm Series M397, Roll 0062.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32214149">
              <persName>Ephraim L. Van Winkle (Pulaski Co, KY, attorney &amp; Sec. State)</persName>
                <idno>N001777</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1827-07-20">
                  <ab>1827-07-20</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="death" when="1866-05-23">
                  <ab>1866-05-23</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214149P0'>Pulaski County, Kentucky, attorney, politician, and statesman. Wayne County, Kentucky, native. Son of Micajah Van Winkle and Mary Phillips Van Winkle. Married to Ellen Eliza Phillips Van Winkle. Father of Milton E. Van Winkle, Mary E. Van Winkle, Lucy A. Van Winkle, and Betty Van Winkle. Attended the Monticello Academy in Wayne County, Kentucky. Graduate of the Louisville School of Law in 1850. Attorney in Wayne County in 1850. Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from Wayne County in 1855. Commonwealth's attorney for the Sixth Judicial District in 1856. State elector for Constitutional Union Party candidate John Bell in 1860. Attorney in Pulaski County in 1860. Employed James Cowan as a day laborer in Pulaski County in 1860. Owned one enslaved person in Pulaski County in 1860. Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from September 1, 1863, to May 23, 1866.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Wayne County, Division No. 2, p. 242B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Pulaski County, Somerset, p. 155.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Pulaski County,  Somerset District 1, p. 195A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records</hi>, Records of the Provost Marshal General's Bureau (Civil War), NARA RG 110, Pulaski County, KY, July 1863, p. 163. <lb/>

"Ephraim Van Winkle," Office of the Kentucky Secretary of State, accessed September 22, 2021, <a href='https://web.sos.ky.gov/ofx/secsofstate?id=39.'>https://web.sos.ky.gov/ofx/secsofstate?id=39.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records (1852-1910)</hi>, KDLA, Rolls 994057, Wayne County Births.</bibl>
            </person>
            <person xml:id="S32212024">
              <persName>William E. Hughes (Jefferson County, KY, newspaper editor and public printer)</persName>
                <idno>N00002718</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1820?">
                  <ab>1820?</ab>
                </event>
                <trait type="race" subtype="White"/>
                <trait type="sex" subtype="M"/>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003818"/> People
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212024P0'>Jefferson County, Kentucky, newspaper editor and public printer. Bucks County, Pennsylvania, native. Married to Eliza R. Harney Hughes in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on August 10, 1846. Father of Edward H. Hughes, Wallace E. Hughes, William B. Hughes, Mary E. Hughes, Martha Hughes, and Thomas P. Hughes. Editor in Louisville in 1850. Editor of the Louisville Democrat with John H. Harney in Louisville in 1860. Installed as public printer for the Commonwealth of Kentucky in December 1861.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32212024P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210386'>William G. Rogers (Regimental quartermaster in 2nd regiment Kentucky Cavalry)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208803'>Elias Thomasson  (Regimental quartermaster. 2nd regiment Kentucky Cavalry. )</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215119'>The Commonwealth</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32210361'>James H. Montgomery (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, tailor. )</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 181A.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 1104.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Ninth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1870), Population Schedules, Arkansas, Desha County, Mississippi Township, p. 504B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Marriage Records</hi>, Madison County Courthouse, Richmond, Kentucky, Jefferson County Marriages, Film 000482707, p. 346.<lb/>

Pennsylvania, U. S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968_, Pennsylvania Historic and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, PA, Philadelphia County, File 23061.</bibl>
            </person>
        </listPerson>

        <listPlace>
            <place xml:id="S32206277">
              <placeName>Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001800</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32206277P0'>State in the upper south of the United States. Capital at Frankfort. Located on the Ohio River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992).</bibl>
            </place>
            <place xml:id="S32211888">
              <placeName>Frankfort, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00000308</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003819"/> Places
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32211888P0'>Capital of Kentucky. Seat of Franklin County, Kentucky. Located on the Kentucky River.
</p>


                </note>
                <geo>38.2009, -84.8733</geo>
                  <bibl>"Frankfort, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer,  accessed July 16, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 108.</bibl>
            </place>
        </listPlace>
        <listOrg>
            <org xml:id="S32214715">
              <orgName>Commonwealth of Kentucky</orgName>
                <idno>O001025</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1792">
                  <ab>1792</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214715P0'>Administrative body of the state of Kentucky. Capital at Frankfort, Kentucky. Governor(s): Beriah Magoffin (1859-1862), James F. Robinson (1862-1863), and Thomas E. Bramlette (1863-1867).
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Paul Blanchard, "Office of Governor" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 380.<lb/>

Malcolm E. Jewell, "General Assembly" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 366.<lb/>

Paul J. Weber, "Court System" in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 233.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32205110">
              <orgName>2nd Kentucky Heavy Artillery Regiment (U.S.A.)</orgName>
                <idno>O00005257</idno>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32205110P0'>Military regiment connected to Captain John D. Hale in Mercer County, Kentucky. Regiment failed to complete organization.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32205110P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214779'>John Boyle (Edgar County, Illinois, attorney, soldier, and Adjutant General.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>KYR-0001-005-0037.</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32213767">
              <orgName>Kentucky Volunteers</orgName>
                <idno>O00000870</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1861">
                  <ab>1861</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1865">
                  <ab>1865</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213767P0'>The official organization of Kentucky military forces under the command of the Adjutant General of Kentucky. Organized into infantry, cavalry, and artillery regiments. Civil War-era Adjutant Generals: Scott Brown (1859-1861); John W. Finnell (1861-1863); John Boyle (1863-1864); Daniel W. Lindsey (1864-1867).
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32213767P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212005'>George Reid Barber (Captain Barber's Company)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197240'>Daniel Weisiger Lindsey (Adjutant General &amp; Inspector General)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199990'>Fleming County State Guard (Captain Barber's Company)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200035'>Charles Hayden (Frankfort, Kentucky, clerk and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206781'>Office of the Adjutant General of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200366'>Samuel G. Suddarth (Adair Co, KY, atty, Quarter-master general of KY)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210896'>George B. Baum (Louisville, Kentucky, resident.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214627'>Kentucky Central Railway</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32196780'>James Fisher Robinson, Jr. (QMG of KY, Gov's son)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209801'>J. K. Edwards (Kentucky, aid to Bramletter, "colonel")</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199547'>Arthur J. Harrington (Jefferson County, KY, printer and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200756'>Charles W. Quiggins (Hardin County, KY, carpenter and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201306'>Jesse J. Craddock (Hart County, KY, farmer and lieutenant colonel)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206490'>Alexander James Umphrey (NYC, NY, private(U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205695'>Charles R. Griffith (Louisville, Kentucky, clerk and treasurer )</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32200973'>Louisville &amp; Nashville Railroad</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206193'>Robert G. Purdy (Marion County, KY, blacksmith and soldier (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200274'>Frank P. Cahill (Cincinnati, Ohio, hotelkeeper &amp; capt, maj, &amp; lt col 1st KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32196615'>William H. Taylor (Kenton County, Kentucky, clerk, 1st lieut &amp; pvt 2nd Ky Inf, )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211393'>Samuel L. Christie (Cincinnati, Ohio,1st lieut &amp; capt 1st Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210735'>Thomas Foreman (Jeffersonville, Indiana, lieut &amp; capt 5th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206813'>Robert Stuart (Lincoln County, Tennessee, physician and asst surg 2nd Ky Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212093'>George A. Little (Daviess, KY, capt 17th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209097'>John D. Lenahan (Louisville, Kentucky painter and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204360'>John Francis Wisnewski (Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio glycerin maker and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214223'>Henry Frederick Kalfus  (Bullitt County, Kentucky, physician, major (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201916'>George A. Richardson (Louisville, Kentucky pilot and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211418'>Abram P. Brown (Kentucky soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32196884'>Oscar D. Kress (Clark County, Kentucky soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202102'>George A. Hanniford (Kentucky 1st lieut 49th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198038'>James M. Bailey (Logan County, Kentucky, physician and surgeon 26th Ky Inf USA, acting chief surgeon of US forces 1863)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211941'>Frederick Guy (Clark County, Indiana, clerk, farmer,  26th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206842'>Milton A. Sivey (Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203112'>Emory R. Harrington (Boyle County, Kentucky silversmith, 4th Ky Mtd Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212950'>Allen S. Whetstone (Ohio soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211858'>Henry P. Merrill (Michigan soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209221'>Alvin O. Pattee (Kentucky butcher and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200467'>Edmund B. Randolph (Kentucky soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206454'>William W. Sanders (Boyle County, Kentucky, 1st lieut &amp; capt 4th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32196824'>James A. Moores (Estill County, Kentucky laborer and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204032'>John W. Combs (Monroe County, Kentucky, constable and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209233'>James Peter Hiatt (Rockcastle County, Kentucky, farmer and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205133'>Peter Hinkle (Knox County, Kentucky, farmer and 1st lieut &amp; capt 7th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202725'>Hugh White Adams (Knox County, KY, clerk and lt thru maj 7th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203066'>David C. Thurman (Lewis County, Kentucky, farmer and sgt. ;ieut 22nd KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205657'>Shadrach L. Mitchell (Lewis County, Kentucky, artist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199291'>Joseph H. Davis (Livingston County, Kentucky, farmer and lieut 7th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208269'>William Sears (Whitley County, Kentucky, farmer, boat builder, and capt 7th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203480'>James H. Tinsley (Knox County, Kentucky, sgt, lieut &amp; adj in 3rd Ky Inf, 7th Ky Inf, 49th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198799'>John B. Stivers (Bourbon County, KY, carpenter and 2nd lieut 7th Ky Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201689'>Thomas H. Wilson (Jackson County, Kentucky, merchant; sgt, lieut, &amp; capt 7th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202464'>Elhannon W. Murphy (Clay County, Kentucky, farmer and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204934'>William Berry (McLean County, Kentucky, physician &amp;surgeon 7th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32196951'>Edward R. Palmer (Louisville, KY, physician, army surgeon, VT clerk)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32215337'>William. T. Morrow (Bullitt County, Kentucky, farm laborer &amp; 28th KY Inf corporal, 1st lieut &amp; commissary sgt)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32215495'>Williamson W. Bacon (Jefferson County, KY, 22nd Inf: 1st sgt, 2nd lieut, &amp; capt; 7th Inf: capt)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213452'>Thomas McCurdy Vincent (US Assistant adjutant general, Brigadier General (U.S.A.)  )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200790'>55th Kentucky Mounted Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213743'>28th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200605'>7th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198955'>Adjutant General's Department (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209106'>11th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205488'>16th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.) </rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202363'>11th Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200577'>19th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197281'>20th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 1 (Frankfort: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866).<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky</hi>, vol. 2 (Frankfort: John H. Harney, Public Printer, 1866).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32203269">
              <orgName>United States Army</orgName>
                <idno>O00001186</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1775">
                  <ab>1775</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32203269P0'>The organization of infantry, cavalry, and artillery military units in the United States government. Commander(s): Winfield Scott, George B. McClellan, Henry W. Halleck, and Ulysses S. Grant.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32203269P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209873'>James Olney (possible U. S. soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201650'>Joel Adams (Lincoln County, KY, farmer &amp; pvt 19th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212080'>Joseph Innes (possible Lincoln County, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210798'>Richard D. Cunningham (Colonel, U.S. Army)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203154'>Edward Baker, Jr. (Caldwell County, Kentucky, soldier and saloon owner)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211140'>Crawford C. Adams (Paulding County, Ohio, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203292'>14th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211754'>Office of the Quartermaster General of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209801'>J. K. Edwards (Kentucky, aid to Bramletter, "colonel")</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213780'>Jeremiah Tilford Boyle (Union general, Boyle Co, KY attorney, pres Lou City Railway Co)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209943'>Marcellus Mundy (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Louisville, Kentucky, attorney and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32205851'>Army of the Ohio</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199050'>Military District of Kentucky</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203916'>Luther Thayer Thustin (Louisville US Army Paymaster)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212591'>Hartwell T. Burge (Muhlenberg, Kentucky, Meth minister; chaplain 3rd KY Cav; colonel 48th KY Inf; comd'r Dpt of OH 1864)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206173'>Alexander Magruder (Jefferson County, Kentucky, merchant and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203956'>Charles David Pennebaker  (Louisville, Kentucky, attorney, KY state rep &amp; senator; col 27th KY Inf USA &amp; state military agent)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208496'>John F. Lay (Breckinridge, KY, soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210111'>James Murrell Shackelford (Hopkins County, KY, attorney, colonel 25th Inf, 8th Ky Cav, and brig gen. in 1863)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210903'>Washington Seawell (Union Army, colonel and mustering officer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203055'>John William Finnell (Adj Gen'l, Kenton Co. State Rep, attorney)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204985'>Edmund A. Starling (Hopkinsville, Christian County, Kentucky, resident and Colonel (U.S.A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203203'>35th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212766'>Edwin McMasters Stanton (US attorney general and secretary of war)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213452'>Thomas McCurdy Vincent (US Assistant adjutant general, Brigadier General (U.S.A.)  )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199627'>William Forman (Clark County, Kentucky, laborer and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32203286'>Presley Kimbrell (Powell County, Kentucky, carpenter and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32215025'>William Bird Holeman (Frankfort City Marshal and KY Public Printer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32209346'>Government of the United States of America</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214572'>Marion Larrison (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32206562'>John W. Houze (Switzerland County, Indiana, private 2nd IN Cav USA)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32200746'>John Royalty (Barren County, Kentucky, barkeeper)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32214407'>Henry W. Royalty (Barren County, KY, resident)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32199230'>John Mason Marcus (Grant County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208217'>Edward Davis Townsend (Assistant Adjutant General (U.S.Army))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32198955'>Adjutant General's Department (U.S.A.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212861'>Office of Quartermaster of U. S. Army</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32202182'>United States War Department</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32213278'>Horatio Phillips Van Cleve (Todd County, Minnesota, farmer and soldier (2nd Minn. and General U.S. A.))</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210818'>[Unknown] Johnson ()</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204608'>Wiley Taul Poynter (Clark County, Kentucky, farmer, banker, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209590'>Lowdy Howard (Jefferson County, Kentucky, apprentice ship carpenter, tobacconist and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209669'>Thornton Williams (Scott County, Kentucky, soldier. Formerly enslaved by Urias Offutt, accused of attempted murder.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197195'>Urias M. Offutt (Scott County, Kentucky, farmer. and slaveholder.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207209'>Robert Crooke Wood (Washington D.C., assistant surgeon general, 1854-1865)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32212835'>Madison Mills (New York County, New York, surgeon. US army medical director in St. Louis, MO)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210806'>Charles Carroll Gray (Ontario County, New York, surgeon. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32207672'>Henry Wager Halleck (U.S. Army soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32204488'>Andrew Jackson Smith (United States Army career soldier and commander)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32210274'>Thomas Harvey Harris (Jefferson County, Indiana, book rubber and soldier. Military mayor of Memphis, 1864-1865.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32201909'>Stephen Augustus Hurlbut (Belvidere, Illinois, lawyer, representative, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32211811'>Edward H. Green (Dearborn County, Indiana, attorney and soldier - Cpt. 11th Ky. Cav)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Richard W. Stewart, ed. <hi rend='italic'>American Military History</hi> (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2009).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32209346">
              <orgName>Government of the United States of America</orgName>
                <idno>O00002945</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1776-07-04">
                  <ab>1776-07-04</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209346P0'>Administrative body of the United States of America. Comprised of the Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch, and Executive Branch. Capital at Washington, District of Columbia.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32209346P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209713'>68th Regiment Kentucky Enrolled Militia</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209226'>Hiram Barney (New York attorney and customs collector)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32205358'>Leonard B. Cox  (Fleming County, Kentucky, attorney and judge)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32198926'>William Scott Botts (Fleming County, Kentucky, attorney and politician)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32203167'>George Jackson (Bullitt County, Kentucky, laborer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32213771'>Hillary G. Jackson (Bullitt County, Kentucky, laborer &amp; private 26th KY Inf USA)</rs><lb/>
Legal: <rs ref='#S32200705'>William J. Wadlington (Caldwell County, Kentucky, farm laborer. )</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32209669'>Thornton Williams (Scott County, Kentucky, soldier. Formerly enslaved by Urias Offutt, accused of attempted murder.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32197195'>Urias M. Offutt (Scott County, Kentucky, farmer. and slaveholder.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208012'>George W. Rasure (Floyd County, Indiana, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32197024'>Amaziah "Samuel" Rasure (Washington County, Indiana, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Military: <rs ref='#S32208954'>David Rasure, Jr. (New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana, resident and soldier.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32200812'>Nelson Trusler (Connersville, Indiana, attorney, politician, and soldier)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32202047'>Robert Alexander Dowell (Crittenden County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32206555'>Oliver P. Morton (Fourteenth governor of Indiana, attorney, judge, and politician.)</rs><lb/>
Political: <rs ref='#S32198573'>John Walter Rutherford (Crittenden County, Kentucky, barkeeper and merchant)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>"America's Founding Documents," <a href='https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs'>https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs</a> (accessed on December 1, 2017).</bibl>
            </org>
            <org xml:id="S32215119">
              <orgName>The Commonwealth</orgName>
                <idno>O00006282</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1833">
                  <ab>1833</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1872">
                  <ab>1872</ab>
                </event>
 
                <note type="categorization">
                  Categories:
                    <ab>
                      <ptr ana="#category #leaf #root" target="#C32003821">Organizations</ptr>
                    </ab>
                </note>
                <note type="article">
                    <p xml:id='OTPS32215119P0'>Newspaper and printing office in Frankfort, Kentucky. Known for representing the Whig and Republican political positions. Owners and publishers: Albert G. Hodges (1833-1842), A. G. Hodges, John M. Todd, &amp; John W. Pruett (1842 -1846), A. G. Hodges &amp; Co. (1846-1856), Albert G. Hodges (1856-1865). Editor(s): Orlando Brown (1833-1842), Thomas B. Stevenson (1842-1846), John W. Finnell (1846-1850), William L. Callender (1850-1856), Thomas M. Green (1856-1860), J. H. Johnson (1860-1863), Henri F. Middleton (1863-1864), Henry E. Thomas (1864).
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32215119P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32212024'>William E. Hughes (Jefferson County, KY, newspaper editor and public printer)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Carl E. Kramer and William B. Scott, Jr., <hi rend='italic'>Capital on the Kentucky</hi> (Frankfort, KY: Historic Frankfort, Inc., 1986), 143, 208.<lb/>

"The Daily Commonwealth," Chronicling America, accessed May 18, 2017, <a href='http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015460/.'>http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015460/.</a> <lb/>

Frank F. Mathias, "Albert Gallatin Hodges," in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed.  John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 435-36. <lb/>

"The Frankfort Commonwealth," Chronicling America, accessed May 18, 2017, <a href='http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015463/.'>http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015463/.</a> <lb/>

"Tri-weekly Commonwealth," Chronicling America, accessed May 18, 2017, <a href='http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015455/.'>http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015455/.</a><lb/>

Willard Rouse Jillson, <hi rend='italic'>The Newspapers and Periodicals of Frankfort, Kentucky 1795-1945</hi> (Frankfort, KY: Kentucky State Historical Society, 1945), 14.</bibl>
            </org>
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          <placeName>Frankfort, Franklin County, Kentucky</placeName>
          <date when="1863-09-19">1863-09-19</date>
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          <p corresp='TTP35097277P0' xml:id='OTP35097277P0'>IN THE NAME AND BY THE AUTHORITY OF<lb/>
The Commonwealth of Kentucky,<lb/>
<figure type='seal'><ab>KENTUCKY<lb/>
UNITED WE STAND DIVIDED WE FALL</ab></figure><lb/>
<rs ref='#S32205846'>THOMAS E. BRAMLETTE</rs>,<lb/>
GOVERNOR OF SAID <rs ref='#S32214715'>COMMONWEALTH</rs><lb/>
To all whom these Presents shall come, Greeting:
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P1' xml:id='OTP35097277P1'>Know Ye, That <rs ref='#S32196738'>William Cairns</rs> having been duly appointed to the office of <lb/>
Second Lieutenant
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P2' xml:id='OTP35097277P2'>In the <rs ref='#S32205110'>2nd Artillery Regiment</rs> of <rs ref='#S32213767'>Kentucky Volunteer</rs> Militia, organized under the Acts of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth, and to be mustered into the <rs ref='#S32203269'>service of the United States</rs>:
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P3' xml:id='OTP35097277P3'>NOW KNOW YOU, That, by the powers vested in me by the Constitution and Laws of said State, and reposing special trust and confidence in your patriotism, valor, fidelity, and ability, I do, by these presents Commission you as 2<hi rend='sup'>nd</hi> Lieutenant as aforsaid, for the term of three years unless sooner discharged, upon condition that you take the oath indorsed hereon, within ten days from receipt hereof, sending a certifcate thereof to General Headquarters; and I do hereby authorize and require you to discharge, all and singular, the duties and services appertaining to your said office, agreeably to law and general regulations, and to obey such orders and instructions as you shall, from time to time, receive from your superior officers.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P4' xml:id='OTP35097277P4'><figure type='seal'><ab>STATE OF KENTUCKY<lb/>
UNITED WE STAND DIVIDED WE FALL</ab></figure>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P5' xml:id='OTP35097277P5'>In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my name, and caused the seal of the State of <rs ref='#S32206277'>Kentucky</rs>to be affixed, at <rs ref='#S32211888'>Frankfort</rs>, <date when='1863-09-19'>the nineteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty=three</date> and in the eighty=eighth year of the Independence of the <rs ref='#S32209346'>United States of America</rs>.<lb/>
Tho E Bramlette
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P6' xml:id='OTP35097277P6'>BY THE GOVERNOR:<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32214149'>E L VanWinkle</rs>, <hi rend='italic'>Secretary of State</hi>.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097277P7' xml:id='OTP35097277P7'><rs ref='#S32215119'>Commonwealth Office</rs>-- <rs ref='#S32212024'>WM. E. HUGHES</rs>, State Printer.
</p>


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          <p corresp='TTP35097278P1' xml:id='OTP35097278P1'><figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097278P2' xml:id='OTP35097278P2'>OATH.<figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097278P3' xml:id='OTP35097278P3'>I <gap/> do solemnly swear, that I will faithfully support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Kentucky, and will discharge, all and singular, the duties and services appertaining to the office of <gap/> in the Kentucky Volunteer Militia, agreeably to law and general regulations, and will obey such orders and instructions as I shall from time to time receive from the proper officers.<lb/>
<gap/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097278P4' xml:id='OTP35097278P4'>Before me, personally appeared the above <gap/> and made the oath above written, and signed the same in my presence.<lb/>
<gap/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097278P5' xml:id='OTP35097278P5'><gap/> A. D. 186<gap/>.<figure type='hr'/>
</p>


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        <fw type="pageNum">4</fw>
          <p corresp='TTP35097280P1' xml:id='OTP35097280P1'><hi rend='str'>5</hi>2<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>nd</hi></hi> Art<figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097280P2' xml:id='OTP35097280P2'>Lt. W<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>m</hi></hi> Cairns<figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097280P3' xml:id='OTP35097280P3'>Com. cancelled. <lb/>
<date when='1863-10-08'>Oct<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>r</hi></hi> 8. 1863</date><figure type='hr'/>
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35097280P4' xml:id='OTP35097280P4'><hi rend='underline'>1.2.3 4</hi>
</p>


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