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        <title type="main">Joseph Early to George W. Johnson</title>
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      <date when="2025-11-11T20:43:48+00:00">November 11, 2025</date>
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            <collection>George W. Johnson Papers</collection>
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            <placeName>Middletown, Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
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              <persName>George Washington Johnson (Provisional Governor of Kentucky)</persName>
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                <event type="birth" when="1811-05-27">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32199720P0'>First governor of the provisional Confederate government of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Georgetown, Kentucky, native. Son of William Johnson and Betsy Payne Johnson. Married to Ann Viley Johnson on August 20, 1833. Father of Eliza Woolfolk Johnson, Willa Viley Johnson, Madison Conyers Johnson, Martha Lydia Johnson, Junius Ward Johnson, Warren Viley Johnson, Henry Viley Johnson, and Euclid Lane Johnson. Educated at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. Practiced law in Georgetown, Kentucky. Planter in Scott County, Kentucky, and Helena, Arkansas. Member of the Democratic Party. Member of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from Scott County from 1838 to 1840. Owned fourteen enslaved persons in Scott County in 1850. Owned twenty-six enslaved persons in Scott County in 1860. Member of the Southern Rights Party. First provisional Confederate governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky from November 20, 1861, to April 8, 1862. Served as an aide to Confederate General John C. Breckinridge. Served in the 4th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (C.S.A.) as a private from April 6, 1862 to April 8, 1862. Died on April 8, 1862 from wounds sustained at the Battle of Shiloh.
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<p xml:id='OTPS32199720P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32207909'>William P. Adcock (Trimble County, Kentucky, farmer)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, p. 612.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Scott County, District No. 1, pp. 228A-B.<lb/>

<hi rend='italic'>Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Kentucky: Confederate Kentucky Volunteers War 1861-65</hi>, vol. 1 (Frankfort: Legislature of Kentucky, 1915), 168-69.<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, "Johnson, George, W." in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, John E. Kleber, ed. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 473.<lb/>

Lowell H. Harrison, “George W. Johnson (1861-1862)” in Lowell H. Harrison, Ed., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky’s Governors</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004), 82-84. <lb/>

Jon L. Wakelyn, <hi rend='italic'>Biographical Dictionary of the Confederacy</hi>, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1971, 255.</bibl>
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            <person xml:id="S32209559">
              <persName>Joseph Early (Middletown, Kentucky, physician and farmer)</persName>
                <idno>N00008180</idno>
                <event type="birth" when="1800-02-04">
                  <ab>1800-02-04</ab>
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                <event type="death" when="1871-05-29">
                  <ab>1871-05-29</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32209559P0'>Middletown, Kentucky, physician and farmer. Virginia native. Son of Whitfield Early and Mary Rucker Minor Early. Married to Adeline F. Rogers Early. Father of Ionia O. Early, Charles C. Early, Mary Vesta Early, Alva S. Early, Cora I. Early, Roger Randolph Early, and Virenda A. Early. Physician in Boone County, Kentucky, in 1850. Farmer in Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1860. Owned four enslaved persons in 1860.
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl><hi rend='italic'>Seventh Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1850),  Population Schedules, Kentucky, Boone County, District 2, p. 166B. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Population Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 85. <hi rend='italic'>Eighth Manuscript Census of the United States</hi> (1860), Slave Schedules, Kentucky, Jefferson County, District 2, p. 18. <hi rend='italic'>Find A Grave</hi>, "Dr Joseph Early (1800-1871)," Memorial #61630409, <a href='http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/61630409/joseph-early'>http://www.findagrave.com/memorial/61630409/joseph-early</a> (accessed January 3, 2018).</bibl>
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              <placeName>Middletown, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P00008181</idno>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212972P0'>Located in Jefferson County, Kentucky.
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                <geo>38.2453, -85.5388</geo>
                  <bibl>Rennick, Robert M., <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1984), 196.</bibl>
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              <placeName>Scott County, Kentucky</placeName>
                <idno>P001030</idno>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32212351P0'>County in central Kentucky. Seat at Georgetown, Kentucky.
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                <geo>38.2098, -84.5588</geo>
                  <bibl>Ann Bolton Bevins, "Scott County," in <hi rend='italic'>The Encyclopedia of Kentucky,</hi> ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1992), 805-06.<lb/>

"Georgetown, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 14, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
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                </note>
                <geo>38.142, -84.6236</geo>
                  <bibl>Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988), 228.

<hi rend='italic'>USGS: Earth Explorer</hi>, "Paynes Depot, Kentucky" <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/</a> (accessed on December 23, 2019).</bibl>
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                <idno>P001838</idno>
                <note type="categorization">
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                </note>
                <geo>38.2098, -84.5588</geo>
                  <bibl>“Georgetown,” in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), p. 371.<lb/>

"Georgetown, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 23, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
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                <note type="categorization">
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32213438P0'>County in north central Kentucky. Seat at Louisville. Located on the Ohio River.
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                </note>
                <geo>38.2542, -85.7594</geo>
                  <bibl>George H. Yater, "Jefferson County," in <hi rend='italic'>The Kentucky Encyclopedia</hi>, ed. John E. Kleber (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1992), 464-67.<lb/>

"Louisville, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed August 23, 2021,  <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a></bibl>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32214836P0'>Seat of Jefferson County, Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River.
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                </note>
                <geo>38.2527, -85.7585</geo>
                  <bibl>"Louisville, Kentucky," USGS: Earth Explorer, accessed June 12, 2019, <a href='https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.'>https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/.</a><lb/>

Robert M. Rennick, <hi rend='italic'>Kentucky Place Names</hi> (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1987), 179.</bibl>
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            <org xml:id="S32197971">
              <orgName>Lexington Observer and Reporter</orgName>
                <idno>O00008182</idno>
                <event type="begun"  when="1831">
                  <ab>1831</ab>
                </event>
                <event type="ended"  when="1873-03">
                  <ab>1873-03</ab>
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                    <p xml:id='OTPS32197971P0'>An anti-Jackson newspaper established in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1831. Combined with the Kentucky Reporter to form the Lexington Observer and Reporter in 1832.
</p>

<p xml:id='OTPS32197971P1'>Relationships<lb/>
Social: <rs ref='#S32209559'>Joseph Early (Middletown, Kentucky, physician and farmer)</rs><lb/>
Economic: <rs ref='#S32209559'>Joseph Early (Middletown, Kentucky, physician and farmer)</rs>
</p>


                </note>
                  <bibl>Peter, Robert, M.D., <hi rend='italic'>History of Fayette County, Kentucky</hi>, (Chicago: O.L. Baskin &amp; Co., Historical Publishers, 1882), 366-369.</bibl>
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          <placeName>Middletown, Jefferson County, Kentucky</placeName>
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          <p corresp='TTP35098812P0' xml:id='OTP35098812P0'><rs ref='#S32212972'>Middletown Ky</rs> <date when='1861-07-27'>July 27<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi> 1861</date>,<lb/>
M<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>r</hi></hi> <rs ref='#S32199720'>George W. Johnson</rs><lb/>
D<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>r</hi></hi> Sir,
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<p corresp='TTP35098812P1' xml:id='OTP35098812P1'>I see in the <rs ref='#S32197971'>Lexington Observer</rs> of the <date when='1861-07-24'>24<hi rend='underline'><hi rend='sup'>th</hi></hi></date> you propose to sell your farm, on which you now resid, in <rs ref='#S32212351'>Scott County</rs> near <rs ref='#S32213359'>Paynes depot.</rs> on the road to <rs ref='#S32199524'>Georgetown</rs>, containing 375 acres of land -- May I ask if you would exchange you farm, for one of less value containing 28<hi rend='str'>6</hi>0 <hi rend='str'>ac</hi> acres, in <rs ref='#S32213438'>Jefferson County Ky</rs>, on the Shelbyville pike and one mile from Hobbs depot. L. &amp; F. R. R and twelve miles from <rs ref='#S32214836'>Louisville</rs> on the pike my farm has 180 acres cleared, 100 native woos, abunantly watered, comfortable Brick House &amp;c. variety of good fruit &amp;c.
</p>

<p corresp='TTP35098812P2' xml:id='OTP35098812P2'>If you feel disposed to exchange your farm for mine on equitable terms, I should be pleased to be advised of the fact at your earliyest convenience.
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<p corresp='TTP35098812P3' xml:id='OTP35098812P3'>Verry Respectfully<lb/>
<rs ref='#S32209559'>Joseph Early</rs>
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          <p corresp='TTP35098813P1' xml:id='OTP35098813P1'>Joseph Early<lb/>
<date when='1861-07-27'>July 27. 1861</date>
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